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Module 2 - Introduction To Python Programming

This document provides an introduction to Python programming. It discusses why Python is a popular language, what Python is, how to get started with Python, Python syntax like indentation and comments, variables, data types, operators, and statements. It also provides examples of evaluating expressions, input statements, and programming exercises. The document is intended to teach the basics of Python programming.

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48 views

Module 2 - Introduction To Python Programming

This document provides an introduction to Python programming. It discusses why Python is a popular language, what Python is, how to get started with Python, Python syntax like indentation and comments, variables, data types, operators, and statements. It also provides examples of evaluating expressions, input statements, and programming exercises. The document is intended to teach the basics of Python programming.

Uploaded by

tot
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

CSIT 121 – Computer

Programming

Module 2 – Introduction to
Python Programming
Jasmin Tumulak Estudillo, MSIT
Lecturer
Python Programming Language
https://www.python.org/

2
Why Python?
◉ Top 15 websites made with Python
◉ Netflix, Google, YouTube, Instagram
◉ In-demand

Source: https://www.botreetechnologies.com/blog/top-15-websites-built-with-python/

Source: https://www.northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/most-popular-programming-languages/

3
The Natural Language of the
Computer

Source: https://www.statista.com/statistics/793628/worldwide-developer-survey-most-used-languages/

4
What is Python?
◉ Python is a popular programming language. It was created
by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991.
◉ It is used for:
◉ web development (server-side),
◉ software development,
◉ mathematics,
◉ system scripting.

5
Getting Started
◉ Installing Anaconda on Windows
◉ Online Jupyter
◉ https://jupyter.org/try

6
Python Syntax
◉ Python Example:
Indentation
if 5 > 2:
print("Five is greater than two!")

7
Python Comments
◉ Used to explain Python Example:
#This is a comment
code.
print("Hello, World!")
◉ Used to make the code
more readable.
◉ Used to prevent
execution when testing
code.

8
Variables Names
◉ Rules for Python variables:
a. A variable name must start with a letter or the
underscore character
b. A variable name cannot start with a number
c. A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric
characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ )
d. Variable names are case-sensitive (age, Age and
AGE are three different variables)

9
Python keywords

10
Assigning Values

11
Python Data Types

Source: https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_datatypes.asp 12
Python Casting
◉ Type converter functions
◉int()
◉float()
◉str()

13
Python Casting
◉ Type converter functions
◉int()
◉float()
◉str()

14
Operators and Operands
◉ Python divides the operators in the following group
s
:
a. Arithmetic operators
b. Assignment operators
c. Comparison operators
d. Logical operators
e. Identity operators
f. Membership operators
g. Bitwise operators 15
Order of operations
◉ Rules of precedence
◉ Operators with the same precedence are evaluated from left-
to-right
◉ PEMDAS
a. Parentheses
b. Exponentiation
c. Multiplication and both Division
d. Addition and Subtraction
16
Example of evaluating expression
a. = 2 * (3-1)
= 2 * (2)
=4
b. =(1+1)**(5-2)
=(2)**(3)
=8

17
Example of evaluating expression
a. = (5 % 5) + (5 / 5) * (5 + 2 / 2 - 1)
= 0 + 1.0 * (5 + 1.0 – 1)
= 0 + 1.0 * (6.0 – 1)
= 0 + 1.0 * 5.0
= 0 + 5.0

18
Statements
◉ A statement is an instruction that the Python
interpreter can execute.
◉ Examples
◉ while statements, for statements, if
statements, and import statements.

19
Input Statement
◉ There is a built-in function in Python for getting
input from the user:.

20
Programming Exercises
◉ Write the pseudo code
and draw a flowchart
that will accept the
price and quantity.
Compute and output
the total sales.

21
Python Code

22
References

◉ How to Think Like a Computer Scientist — How to Think Like a


Computer Scientist: Learning with Python 3. Openbookproject.net.
(2012). Retrieved 5 April 2022, from
http://openbookproject.net/thinkcs/python/english3e/index.html.

◉ Python Tutorial. W3schools.com. (2022). Retrieved 6 April 2022,


from https://www.w3schools.com/python/

23

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