Hello class, welcome to…

SCI 322: ANATOMY

& PHYSIOLOGY
 TEACHERS

Hello! My name is… Hello! My name is… Hello! My name is…

MS. GERTRODEZ S. CADIZ MS. ROYETH MAE MR. LINFEL PANUEBO
MONTEZA

2
 ICE BREAKER:

I AM JAYDEN SMITH
I am here because I love to give
presentations.
You can find me at @username

3
ICE BREAKER:

4
ENDOCRI
NE
SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
1. Glands & Organs
i. Hypothalamus
ii. Pituitary Gland
iii. Thyroid
iv. Parathyroid
v. Adrenal Glands
vi. Pancreas
vii. Reproductive Glands (Ovaries & Testes)
2. Hormones
i. Inhibition
ii. Action
iii. Regulation
3. Disorders 6
 Glands
&
1
Organs
of Endocrine System

Hello! My name is…

MS. GERTRODEZ S. CADIZ
OBJECTIVES:
Students will be able to:
1. Recognize the function of the endocrine system in an in-class quiz.
2. Identify with 85% accuracy the endocrine system glands & organs when
given a schematic drawing.
3. Correctly describe the function/s of all major endocrine system glands &
organs when given their names.

8
 OVERVIEW: What Is the
Endocrine System?
 The endocrine system is made up of several
organs called glands that make hormones.
 These glands, located all over your body, create
and secrete (release) hormones.
 Hormones are the body's chemical messengers.
They carry information and instructions from one
set of cells to another.
 The endocrine system influences almost every cell,
organ, and function of our bodies.

9
FUNCTION: What Does the
Endocrine System Do?

Number 1: Number 2: Number 3:

Endocrine glands release The endocrine hormones The endocrine system regulates
hormones into the help control: how much of each hormone is
bloodstream. This lets the  mood, released. This can depend on:
hormones travel to cells in  growth and development,  levels of hormones already in
other parts of the body.  the way our organs work, the blood, or
 metabolism, and  on levels of other substances
 reproduction. in the blood, like calcium,
fluid and minerals.

10
 Endocrine System vs Nervous System

“
Although both the endocrine system and the nervous system are both
regulatory, there are a few fundamental differences. 

⬥ For one, the endocrine system uses chemical signaling (hormones, produced by
glands) while the nervous system uses electrical signaling (neural impulses).
⬥ The signal transmission of the nervous system is fast because neurons are
interconnected, but the functions are more short-lived.
⬥ Signal transmission in the endocrine system is slow, since hormones must travel
through the bloodstream, but the responses tend to last longer.

11
ANATOMY: What Are the Parts of the
Endocrine System?
While many parts of the body make
hormones, the major glands that make
up the endocrine system are the:

 hypothalamus  Pancreas
 pituitary  the ovaries
 thyroid  the testes
 parathyroids
 adrenals
 pineal body 12
MAJOR GLANDS
1. hypothalamus
2. pituitary
3. thyroid
4. parathyroids
5. adrenals
6. Pancreas
7. the ovaries &
the testes

13
 1. Hypothalamus
 The hypothalamus is in the lower central part of
the brain.
 It links the endocrine system and nervous system.
 Nerve cells in the hypothalamus make chemicals
that control the release of hormones secreted from
the pituitary gland.
 The hypothalamus gathers information sensed by
the brain (such as the surrounding temperature, light
exposure, and feelings) and sends it to the pituitary.
 This information influences the hormones that the
pituitary makes and releases.

14
 2. Pituitary Gland
 The pituitary gland is at the base of the brain, and
is no bigger than a pea. This gland has two lobes, the
posterior and anterior lobes.
 Despite its small size, the pituitary is often called the
"master gland." The hormones it makes
control many other endocrine glands.
 Example: The pituitary secretes hormones that
signal the reproductive organs to make sex
hormones. The pituitary gland also controls
ovulation and the menstrual cycle in women.

15
 3. Thyroid
 The thyroid is in the front part of the lower neck. It's
shaped like a bow tie or butterfly.
 It makes the thyroid hormones thyroxine and

triiodothyronine.
 These hormones control the rate at which cells burn
fuels from food to make energy.
 The more thyroid hormone there is in the
bloodstream, the faster chemical reactions happen in
the body.
 These thyroid hormones help kids' and teens' bones
grow and develop. They also play a role in the
development of the brain and nervous system.

16
 4. Parathyroids
 Attached to the thyroid are four tiny glands that work
together called the parathyroids.
 They release parathyroid hormone,
which controls the level of calcium in the blood with
the help of calcitonin which the thyroid makes.
 The pituitary gland makes many hormones, such as
thyrotropin which stimulates the thyroid gland
to make thyroid hormones.

17
 5. Adrenal Glands
 These two triangular adrenal glands sit on top of each The Adrenal Glands Regulate Substance
kidney. The adrenal glands have two parts: Levels in the Blood and Release “Fight-or-
 The outer part is the adrenal cortex. It makes Flight” Hormones
hormones called corticosteroids that help
control salt and water balance in the body, the body's
response to stress, metabolism, the immune system,
and sexual development and function.
 The inner part is the adrenal medulla. It makes
catecholamines such as epinephrine.
Also called adrenaline, epinephrine increases blood
pressure and heart rate when the body is under stress.

18
 6. Pancreas
 The pancreas makes insulin and glucagon which are
hormones that control the level of glucose, or sugar,
in the blood.
 When blood glucose increases, the pancreas releases

insulin, which stimulates the uptake of glucose

from the blood. This prevents blood glucose from
getting too high.
 When blood glucose concentration drops, the
pancreas releases glucagon, which stimulates
the breakdown of glycogen and releases glucose into
the blood. This raises blood glucose back to normal
levels.

19
 The gonads are the main source of sex
7. Reproductive Glands: hormones. These sex hormones are
mainly involved in the development of
Ovaries & Testes our secondary sex characteristics.

 A girl's gonads, the ovaries, are in her pelvis. They make

eggs and secrete the female hormones estrogen and
progesterone.
 Estrogen is involved when a girl starts puberty. During
puberty, a girl will have breast growth, start to accumulate
body fat around the hips and thighs, and have a growth
spurt.
 Estrogen and progesterone are also involved in the
regulation of a girl's menstrual cycle. These hormones also
play a role in pregnancy.

20
 The gonads are the main source of sex
7. Reproductive Glands: hormones. These sex hormones are
mainly involved in the development of
Ovaries & Testes our secondary sex characteristics.

 In guys the male gonads, or testes, are in the scrotum.

They secrete hormones called androgens, the most
important of which is testosterone.
 These hormones tell a guy's body when it's time to make
the changes associated with puberty, like penis and height
growth, deepening voice, and growth in facial and pubic
hair.
 Working with hormones from the pituitary gland,
testosterone also tells a guy's body when it's time to make
sperm in the testes.

21
RECAP
MAJOR GLANDS
1. hypothalamus
2. pituitary
3. thyroid
4. parathyroids
5. adrenals
6. Pancreas
7. the ovaries &
the testes)

22
pituitary gland pineal body/gland

thyroid gland hypothalamus

parathyroid parathyroid
glands glands

right adrenal
gland
left adrenal
pancreas gland

ovaries

testes
23
SOURCES:
⬥ https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/endocrine.html
⬥ https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-human-bod
y-systems/hs-the-nervous-and-endocrine-systems/a/hs-the-nervous-and-en
docrine-systems-review

⬥ https://www.visiblebody.com/learn/endocrine/glands
⬥ https://quizlet.com/281547946/endocrine-system-label-the-glands-
diagram/

24
 SHORT QUIZ
Instructions:

1. Read the questions and then choose the correct letter of the answer.
2. You will be given 5 seconds to answer each item.
3. Comment your answers on the chat box section. The first one who
can comment the right answer wins that particular round. Enjoy &
Good Luck!

25
1. It links the endocrine system and nervous system. It gathers
information sensed by the brain and sends it to the pituitary.

A. Pancreas
B. Pituitary gland
C. Thyroid
D. Parathyroids
E. Hypothalamus

26
2. It is often called the "master gland." The hormones it makes
control many other endocrine glands.

A. Pancreas
B. Pituitary gland
C. Thyroid
D. Parathyroids
E. Hypothalamus

27
3. It makes the hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine, these
hormones control the rate at which cells burn fuels from food
to make energy.

A. Pancreas
B. Pituitary gland
C. Thyroid
D. Parathyroids
E. Hypothalamus

28
4. Attached to the thyroid are four tiny glands that work
together. It release a hormone which controls the level of
calcium in the blood.

A. Pancreas
B. Pituitary gland
C. Thyroid
D. Parathyroids
E. Hypothalamus

29
5. It regulate/s substance levels in the blood and release “Fight-
or-Flight” hormones.

A. Adrenal glands
B. Pituitary gland
C. Thyroid
D. Parathyroids
E. Hypothalamus

30
6. It makes insulin and glucagon which are hormones that
control the level of glucose, or sugar, in the blood.

A. Adrenal glands
B. Pituitary gland
C. Thyroid
D. Pancreas
E. Hypothalamus

31
7. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. The ovaries secrete the hormones estrogen and progesterone;
while the testes secrete hormones called androgens, the most
important of which is testosterone.
B. The testes secrete the hormones estrogen and progesterone; while
the ovaries secrete hormones called androgens, the most important
of which is testosterone.

32
JOB WELL DONE!

33
 Hormone
2 s
of Endocrine System

Hello! My name is…

MS. ROYETH MAE
MONTEZA
 Disorder
3 s
of Endocrine System

Hello! My name is…

MR. LINFEL PANUEBO
GROUP ACTIVITY:
Paki-explain, Please…
Mechanics:
1. Students should be divided into 4 groups.
2. Groupings:
Group 1: Group 2: Group 3: Group 4:
1. Erica Villamor 1. Jill mie Bajenting 1. Niño Jay Degorio 1. Bejay Allawan
2. Revelyn Salunoy 2. Eloisa Gamayot 2. Fernster Mae 2. Ranzely Delamente
3. Kawther 3. Clauden Ando Tampos
3. July Villaren
Abdulhalim 3. Lalaine Alejandria
4. Trishally Mitch 4. Charianne Arcenas
4. Jahzeel Ligtas Geraldino 4. Micah Olores
5. Nicagiana Baldon
5. Shanne Iida 5. Cherubim Pacis 5. Aileen Rhose
6. Resa lyn Quillip
6. Gisselle Joy Lacre 6. Danica Baron Piñero
7. Bryan Panta
7. Christian Rey Pano 7. Patricia Anne 6. Jonathan Dacalanio
Nicole Diaz 7. Cristine Joy Salda 36
GROUP ACTIVITY:
Paki-explain, Please…
Mechanics:
3. Choose your leader in your group, and the leader will pick a box. The question or
statement hidden in the box will be further explained by the group in relation to the
topic.
4. If properly answered, the perfect score that will be given is 9 points.
5. See the rubric to guide for scoring.

37
GROUP ACTIVITY:
Paki-explain, Please…
Rubric for scoring:
  Needs Fair Excellent Score
Improvement
(2) (3)
(1)
FACTS & DETAILS Gives no or few Gives some facts and Gives many facts and  
facts and details. details. details.
DOMAIN-SPECIFIC Uses no or few Uses some vocabulary Uses many vocabulary  
VOCABULARY vocabulary words. words with correct words with correct
sentences, examples and sentences, examples and
definitions. definitions.

SPEAKS CLEARLY Does not speak Speaks clearly and with a Speaks clearly and with a  
clearly during good pace during most of good pace throughout
presentation. presentation. presentation.

TOTAL  

38
 GROUP ACTIVITY: Paki-explain, Please…
Pick your box:

A C

B D
39
 GROUP ACTIVITY: Paki-explain, Please…
Question A:

1. Compare and contrast Endocrine System and Nervous System.

What do you think are their similarities and differences?

40
 GROUP ACTIVITY: Paki-explain, Please…
Question B:

2. Why is endocrine system play a critical role in maintaining the

body’s homeostasis? Provide at least 1 – 2 examples.

41
 GROUP ACTIVITY: Paki-explain, Please…
Question C:

3. Why do hormones affect growth and development? Provide at

least 1-2 examples.

42
 GROUP ACTIVITY: Paki-explain, Please…
Question D:

4. How do endocrine disorders occur? Provide at least 1-2

examples.

43
JOB WELL DONE!

44
Quiz Time!
Directions:
⬥ Please answer the 15-item quiz in the google form link that will be send in the chat
box section.
⬥ This will serve as your official quiz record for today.
⬥ You will be given only 5-10 minutes to submit the quiz.
⬥ The google form quiz will only take responses within this allotted subject time only
(3:30 pm to 5:30 pm). Any attempt to answer the quiz beyond the allotted time will
not be recorded.

45
 OUR PROCESS IS EASY

Lorem 1 Lorem 2 Lorem 3

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis
sit amet odio vel purus bibendum sit amet odio vel purus bibendum sit amet odio vel purus bibendum
luctus. Morbi iaculis dapibus luctus. Morbi iaculis dapibus luctus. Morbi iaculis dapibus
tristique. In hac habitasse platea tristique. In hac habitasse platea tristique. In hac habitasse platea
dictumst. Mauris convallis quam dictumst. Mauris convallis quam dictumst. Mauris convallis quam
at. Morbi iaculis dapibus at. Morbi iaculis dapibus at. Morbi iaculis dapibus
tristique. tristique. tristique.

46
4000

3000

2000

1000

You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets 47

THANK
S!
ANY QUESTIONS?
You can find me at:
⬥ @username
⬥ user@mail.me

48
SlidesCarnival icons are editable shapes.

This means that you can:

⬥ Resize them without losing quality.
⬥ Change fill color and opacity.
⬥ Change line color, width and style.
Isn’t that nice? :)

Examples:

Find more icons at

slidescarnival.com/extra-free-resources-icons-and-m
aps

49
DIAGRAMS AND INFOGRAPHICS

50
You can also use any emoji as an icon!
And of course it resizes without losing quality.
How? Follow Google instructions https://twitter.com/googledocs/status/730087240156643328

✋👆👉👍👤👦👧👨👩👪💃🏃💑❤😂
😉😋😒😭👶😸🐟🍒🍔💣📌📖🔨🎃🎈
🎨🏈🏰🌏🔌🔑 and many more...
51
 Free templates for all your presentation needs

For PowerPoint and 100% free for personal or Ready to use, professional Blow your audience away
Google Slides commercial use and customizable with attractive visuals