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Administration of Medications

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 ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATIONS
Alteration in health related to acute or chronic
conditions lead clients to seek relief of symptoms
through various treatments options one of which
is the medication regime. Successful medical
therapy depends on the partnership of the
patient and the medical staff (including the
nurse). This increased collaboration among
health care providers demand in-depth
understanding of drug, actions, interactions,
therapeutic and adverse effect and the exercise
of judgment in drug administration.
Thus implementation of prescriptions or
orders of the physician/pharmacist
involves far more than merely carrying
out tasks. As an educated, independently
licensed health care provider, the nurse
is always responsible for any care given
(including administration of drugs)
whether prescribed by the physician or
planned by the nurse.
The nurses’ first responsibility is to
understand the ordered therapy, its goal
for the patient and how it is to be carried
out. If a physician orders a medication
and it is observed that the written
dosage is ten times the usual dosage for
that medication, instead of giving the
medication because “the doctor ordered
it”, call the doctor and discuss the order.
More so since the patient’s state is not
static, understand his condition in
relation to the medication. If an oral
medication is prescribed for a vomiting
patient, an understanding nurse should
inform the physician for change instead
of just giving the drug just because “the
doctor wrote it”.
What is a drug?
Drug is any substance other than food
which when administered alters the
physiological process of the biological
being. It is a chemical substance
intended for use in the diagnosis,
treatment, cure, mitigation or prevention
of a disease. Drug is a general term used
for both legal and illegal substances
(either than food) which alters
physiological processes. Medication or
medicine is more appropriate for drugs
used for therapeutic purposes.

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