Previous Years' Questions (2000-2020) : Theme: Preamble, Territory, Citizenship, Constitutional Development
Previous Years' Questions (2000-2020) : Theme: Preamble, Territory, Citizenship, Constitutional Development
Previous Years' Questions (2000-2020) : Theme: Preamble, Territory, Citizenship, Constitutional Development
QUESTIONS
(2000-2020)
THEME: PREAMBLE, TERRITORY, CITIZENSHIP,
CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Atish Mathur: MATHUR10
www.atishmathur.com
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NUMBER OF POLITY QUESTIONS PER YEAR
25
20
15
10
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
ATISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRITO
RY
6
No. of
Questions
from this 3
Topic
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Years
ATISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRITO
RY
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRITO
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Answer: b
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRITO
RY
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
Answer: c
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
Answer: a
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
Answer: b
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
Answer: d
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
Answer: b
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
Answer: a
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
Answer: d
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
Answer: b
ARISH MATHUR
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ORY
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
Answer: b
ARISH MATHUR
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ORY
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
Answer: c
ARISH MATHUR
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ORY
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
Answer: c
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRIT
ORY
Answer: c
ARISH MATHUR
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TORY
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ORY
Answer: b
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TORY
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TORY
Answer: c
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ORY
Q16: Which was the Capital of Andhra State when it was made
a separate State in the year 1953? (2008)
(a) Guntur
(b) Kurnool
(c) Nellore
(d) Warangal
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
Answer: b
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TORY
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
Answer: b
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TORY
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ORY
Answer: b
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(a) Defence
(b) External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations
(c) Food and Agriculture
(d) None
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
Answer: c
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TORY
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ORY
Answer: d
ARISH MATHUR
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TORY
ARISH MATHUR
HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
Answer: b
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TORY
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ORY
Answer: d
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TORY
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ORY
Answer: c
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TORY
Q24: Who among the following was the Chairman of the Union
Constitution Committee of the Constituent Assembly? (2005)
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ORY
Answer: c
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HISTORY+PREAMBLE+TERRI
TORY
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ORY
Answer: d
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ORY
ARISH MATHUR
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TORY
Answer: b
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ORY
ARISH MATHUR
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ORY
Answer: a
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RY
ARISH MATHUR
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TORY
Answer: b
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Answer: a
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TORY
Answer: d
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(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
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Answer: a
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Q32: Who headed the Interim Cabinet formed in the year 1946?
(2003)
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RY
Answer: b
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TORY
Q33: Match List I (Item in the Indian Constitution) with List II (Country from which it was derived) and select the
correct answer using the codes given below the lists : (2003)
List-I (Item in the Indian Constitution) List-II (Country from which it was derived)
A. Directive Principles of State Policy 1. Australia
B. Fundamental Rights 2. Canada
C. Concurrent List in Union-State Relations 3. Ireland
D. India as a Union of States with greater powers to the Union 4. United Kingdom
5. United States of America
Codes: A B C D
(a) 5 4 1 2
(b) 3 5 2 1
(c) 5 4 2 1
(d) 3 5 1 2
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Answer: d
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Answer: a
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Answer: c
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TORY
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Answer: d
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Q37: Match List I (Article of Colonial Government of India) with List II (Provisions) and select the correct
answer using the codes given below the lists: (2002)
List-I (Acts of Colonial Government of India) List-II (Provisions)
A. Charter Act, 1813 1. Set up a Board of Control in Britain to fully regulate
the East India Company's affairs in India
B. Regulating Act 2. Company's trade monopoly in India was ended
C. Act of 1858 3. The power to govern was transferred from the
East India Company to the British Crown
D. Pitt's India Act 4. The Company's directors were asked to present to the
British government all correspondence and
documents pertaining to the administration of the
company
Codes: A B C D
(a) 2 4 3 1
(b) 1 3 4 2
(c) 2 3 4 1
(d) 1 4 3 2
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ORY
Answer: a
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TORY
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Answer: a
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(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fifth
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Answer: a
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Answer: d
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TORY
Answer: a
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ANALYSI
S
TOPIC NO. OF QUESTIONS FOCUS AREAS
Basic Structure 2 What all forms a part of the Basic Structure?
Preamble 4 • Text
• Objective
Constitutional Development 19 • Charter Act of 1813
• Charter Act of 1853
• GoI Act. 1858
• Indian Councils Act. 1861
• Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919
• Provisions from various Constitutions
worldwide
Pre-Independence 6 • Constituent Assembly
• Interim Government
Territory 7 • Schedules concerned
• Chronology of various States attaining
Statehood
Citizenship 1 • Single citizenship
Facts about Constitution 2 Number of Parts, Schedules, Articles
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Basic Structure
The Doctrine was laid down by the Supreme Court
in the year 1973, in the Kesavananda Bharati case.
Elements:
Supremacy of the Constitution
Sovereign, democratic and republican nature of the Harmony and balance between Fundamental
Indian polity Rights and Directive Principles
Secular character of the Constitution Principle of equality
Separation of powers between the legislature, the Free and fair elections
executive and the judiciary
Independence of Judiciary
Federal character of the Constitution
Limited power of Parliament to amend the
Unity and integrity of the nation
Constitution
Welfare state (socio-economic justice)
Effective access to justice 18. Principles (or
Judicial review
essence) underlying fundamental rights
Freedom and dignity of the individual
Powers of the Supreme Court under Articles 32,
Parliamentary system
136, 141 and 1426
Rule of law
Powers of the High Courts under Articles 226 and
22
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Preamble
TEXT: “We, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST
SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, Social, Economic and Political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all;
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND
GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION”
OBJECTIVE: The term ‘Preamble’ refers to the introduction or preface to the Constitution. It contains the summary or
essence of the Constitution. The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is based on the ‘Objectives Resolution’, drafted and
moved by Pandit Nehru, and adopted by the Constituent Assembly1 . It has been amended by the 42nd Constitutional
Amendment Act (1976), which added three new words–Socialist, Secular and Integrity.
ARISH MATHUR
Constitutional Development
Charter Act, 1813 Charter Act, 1853
Abolished monopoly except trade in tea & with Court of director (from 24 to 18 members)
China Open competitive exam for ICS (first in
Allowed preaching of Christianity London, 1855)
Company to spend 1Lakh in promoting The additional law member became full-fledged
education in India
member
6 additional members were included for the
Charter Act, 1833 purpose of making law
Governor-General of Bengal became Governor-
General of India (administration was getting GoI Act, 1858
centralised) End of Company’s Rule in India
The above mentioned two exceptions were Secretary of State and India Council were
abolished established
Legislation was centralised Governor-General of India became Viceroy
Law Minister & Law Commission appointed
Employment under the company open for all (representative of Crown in India)
Indians End to annexation and conquest of India
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Indian Council Act of 1861 Minto-Morley Reforms
Viceroy got the power to add minimum 6 to Additional members in the legislative process
maximum 12 members (could be Indians), Communal representation for Muslims
for legislative purposes Could discuss and vote on certain items of Budget
Viceroy Canning inducted 3 Indians in the An Indian member was appointed for the first time to
legislature: Raja of Benaras, Maharaja of the Executive Council (Sir S.P. Sinha)
Patiala, Sir Dinkar Rao
Decentralisation: restoring of powers in
provinces
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GoI Act, 1935 Indian Independence Act, 1947
Establishment of All India India was partitioned- into two
Federation at the Centre- provinces dominions
of British India, princely States Could secede from Commonwealth
Division of powers into three lists: of Nations
Federal, Provincial, Concurrent Abolished Secretary of State
Dyarchy at the Centre All supremacy and treaties with
Provincial autonomy, dyarchy princely states ended
abolished They could join any dominion
Establishment of Federal Court in Governor-General made nominal
Delhi head
Separate electorate extended
As of 2021: The world’s lengthiest written constitution had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8
schedules at the time of commencement. Now, it has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12
schedules.
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Sources of the Constitution
Sl. No. Sources Features borrowed
1 GoI Act, 1935 Federal Scheme, Office of Governor, Judiciary, PSC, Emergency
provisions
2 British Constitution Parliamentary govt, Rule of Law, Legislative procedure, Single citizenship,
Cabinet, Writs, Bicameralism
3 US Constitution FR, independence of Judiciary, JR, impeachment of President, Vice-
President
4 Irish Constitution DPSP, RS nomination, Presidential election
5 Canadian Constitution Federation with strong Centre, residuary powers with Centre, SC advisory
jurisdiction
6 Australian Constitution Concurrent list, joint sitting of Houses
7 Weimar Constitution Suspension of FR during emergency
8 Soviet Constitution FD and ideal of justice in Preamble
9 French Constitution Republic & liberty, equality, fraternity
10 South African Constitution Amendment of Constitution
11 Japanese Constitution Procedure established by law
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PORTFOLIOS
HELD
Sl. No. Portfolio Interim Cabinet Independent India
1 External Affairs & Commonwealth Relations Jawaharlal Nehru Jawaharlal Nehru (PM)
2 Home, Information & Broadcasting Sardar Vallabhai Patel Sardar Vallabhai Patel
3 Food & Agriculture Dr Rajendra Prasad Dr Rajendra Prasad
4 Industries & Supplies Dr John Mathai Dr S P Mukherji
5 Labour Jagjivan Ram Jagjivan Ram
6 Defence Sardar Baldev Singh Sardar Baldev Singh
7 Works, Mines & Power C. H. Bhabha V. N. Gadgil
8 Finance Liaquat Ali Khan R. K. Shanmugham Chetty
9 Posts & Air Abdul Rab Nishtar
10 Railways & Transport Asaf Ali Dr John Mathai
11 Education & Arts C. Rajagopalachari Maulana Abul Kamal Azad
12 Commerce I. I. Chundrigar C. H. Bhabha
13 Health Ghaznafar Ali Khan Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur
14 Law Joginder Nath Mandal Dr B R Ambedkar
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SCHEDULES OF THE CONSTITUTION
Schedules Subject Matter
First Schedule Names of States & UTs, and their jurisdiction and extent
Second Schedule Emoluments, allowances, privileges- President, Governor, Chairpersons (Parliament & State Legislatures),
Judges (SC & HC), CAG
Third Schedule Forms of Oaths & Affirmations
Fifth Schedule Provisions relating to the administration & control of scheduled areas & scheduled tribes
Sixth Schedule Administration of tribal areas in- Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura & Mizoram
Ninth Schedule (1st Constitutional Amendment Acts & Regulations of the State legislatures dealing with land reforms & abolition of the zamindari system,
Act, 1951) and of the Parliament dealing with other matters
Tenth Schedule (52nd Constitutional Amendment Disqualification of members on the grounds of defection
Act, 1985)
Eleventh Schedule (73rd Constitutional Powers, authority & responsibilities of Panchayats
Amendment Act, 1992)
Twelfth Schedule (73rd Constitutional Amendment Powers, authority & responsibilities of Municipalities
Act, 1992)
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New States & Territories created after 1956
Gujarat was established as the 15th state of India, in 1960, out of Bombay
In 1962, Puducherry was made a UT, by the 14th CA
Nagaland became the 16th state of the Indian Union in 1961
In 1966, Punjab was bifurcated to create Haryana, 17th state of the Union
In 1971, the UT of Himachal Pradesh was elevated to the status of a State (18 th state)
1972- Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya became 19th, 20th and 21st states respectively
1975- Sikkim became a full-fledged 22nd state of the Union
1987- Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh & Goa became the 23rd, 24th & 25th states respectively
2000- Chattisgarh, Uttarakhand & Jharkhand became 26 th, 27th & 28th states respectively
2014- Telangana became the 29th State
2019- The state of J&K was bifurcated into two UTs: J&K and Leh-Ladakh
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