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    Object Oriented Programming Lab

    Uploaded by

    Takfirul Alam Disney
    The document discusses object oriented programming concepts like classes, objects, variables, methods and inheritance in Java. It provides examples of different types of variables like instance variables and static variables. It also explains static methods and how they can be called without creating an object. The document then demonstrates single inheritance, hierarchical inheritance and multilevel inheritance with examples.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Object Oriented Programming Lab

    Uploaded by

    Takfirul Alam Disney
    21 views33 pages
    The document discusses object oriented programming concepts like classes, objects, variables, methods and inheritance in Java. It provides examples of different types of variables like instance variables and static variables. It also explains static methods and how they can be called without creating an object. The document then demonstrates single inheritance, hierarchical inheritance and multilevel inheritance with examples.

    Original Title

    Lab 5

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    The document discusses object oriented programming concepts like classes, objects, variables, methods and inheritance in Java. It provides examples of different types of variables like instance variables and static variables. It also explains static methods and how they can be called without creating an object. The document then demonstrates single inheritance, hierarchical inheritance and multilevel inheritance with examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views33 pages

    Object Oriented Programming Lab

    Uploaded by

    Takfirul Alam Disney
    The document discusses object oriented programming concepts like classes, objects, variables, methods and inheritance in Java. It provides examples of different types of variables like instance variables and static variables. It also explains static methods and how they can be called without creating an object. The document then demonstrates single inheritance, hierarchical inheritance and multilevel inheritance with examples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    Object Oriented

    Programming Lab
    CSE 1206
    Course Teacher

    Dr. Shahriar Mahbub, Professor


    Tanvir Rouf Shawon, Lecturer
    Ashna Nawar Ahmed, Lecturer
    Variables

    Obj1 Obj2
    i=1 i=1
    i=5

    Obj3
    i=1

    Each variable is exclusive to its own object. One


    object cannot access or modify another
    object’s variables normally.
    Static Variables:
    1. When a variable is declared static, it has a permanent place in the memory.
    2. All objects have access to that common static variable.
    3. Value of static variable can be changed. Once changed it is permanently
    changed for all objects.
    Static Variables

    Obj1

    Output:
    1
    Obj2 i=5
    i=1
    5
    5
    Obj3
    Methods
    public void printName(String name){
    System.out.println(name);
    }

    Methods when created are generally stored in permanent memory

    instance Methods (normal) static methods


    Every object has its own copy Method shared among all
    of method. objects.
    static methods
    ► A static method belongs to the class rather than the object of a class.

    ► A static method can access static data member and can change the value of it.

    ► A static method can be called without the need for creating an instance of a class.
    Project Name: TestEmployee (main class)
    Class Name: Employee

    Variables in Employee:
    static String organization;
    private int eid;
    private String name;
    private String designation;
    private int age;
    Usually static methods are used to change static
    variables
    Calling methods in Main method

    Giving an error.
    You will need to create object
    Or you can make the method static
    Or call it directly without the Class name
    Similar case for variables
    Or declare the variable static
    Introduction to
    Inheritance
    Inheritance in Java is a mechanism in
    which one object acquires all the
    properties and behaviors of a parent
    object.
    Inheritance

    Class that is inherited is called SUPERCLASS


    Class that does the inheriting is called SUBCLASS

    Syntax: using extends keyword

    class Subclass-name extends Superclass-name  
    {  
       //methods and fields  
    }  
    Single Level Inheritance
    Super
    Class

    Sub
    Class
    Create a project with whatever name you
    want to. It will be the main class. Then
    create the following inheritance.
    Super Class Name: Shape
    Variables: color (String), filled (Boolean)
    Two constructors:
    - a no-argument constructor that initializes color =“white” and filled = true -
    parameterized constructor.

    Sub Class Name: Circle


    Variables: radius (double)
    Three constructors:
    - a no-argument constructor that initializes the radius = 1.0
    - A parameterized constructor with only radius as parameter.
    - Another parameterized constructor with radius, color and filled
    Super
    Class

    Sub
    Class
    Testing the Inheritance in Main Class
    Hierarchical Inheritance
    Super Class : Shape

    Sub Class Name: Rectangle


    Variables: length (double), width (double)
    Three constructors:
    - a no-argument constructor that initializes the length = 1.0, width = 1.0
    - A parameterized constructor with only length, width as parameter.
    - Another parameterized constructor with length, width, color and filled
    Sub Class 2 of Super Class Shape
    Multilevel Inheritance

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