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    Week 3 - Pre-Calculus

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    Sirr Austria
    This document provides information about hyperbolas in pre-calculus. It defines a hyperbola as a set of points where the difference between the distances to two fixed points (foci) is constant. It describes the standard form of a hyperbola equation and provides examples of determining the standard form given properties like the center, vertices, or an existing standard form equation.

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    Week 3 - Pre-Calculus

    Uploaded by

    Sirr Austria
    65 views24 pages
    This document provides information about hyperbolas in pre-calculus. It defines a hyperbola as a set of points where the difference between the distances to two fixed points (foci) is constant. It describes the standard form of a hyperbola equation and provides examples of determining the standard form given properties like the center, vertices, or an existing standard form equation.

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    Week 3 - Pre-calculus

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    This document provides information about hyperbolas in pre-calculus. It defines a hyperbola as a set of points where the difference between the distances to two fixed points (foci) is constant. It describes the standard form of a hyperbola equation and provides examples of determining the standard form given properties like the center, vertices, or an existing standard form equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    65 views24 pages

    Week 3 - Pre-Calculus

    Uploaded by

    Sirr Austria
    This document provides information about hyperbolas in pre-calculus. It defines a hyperbola as a set of points where the difference between the distances to two fixed points (foci) is constant. It describes the standard form of a hyperbola equation and provides examples of determining the standard form given properties like the center, vertices, or an existing standard form equation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    GRADE 11

    Pre-calculus
    Conic Sections
    Hyperbola
    Objectives
    1. Define a hyperbola.
    2. Determine the standard form of
    equation of a hyperbola.
    "How Hyperbolas are formed"
    "How Hyperbolas are formed"

    Definition of Hyperbola

              A hyperbola is a set of all coplanar points such that the


    difference of its distances from two fixed points is constant. The
    fixed points are called the foci of the hyperbola.          
    "How Hyperbolas are formed"
              A hyperbola has two axes of symmetry, two vertices, two foci, and to
    latus rectum.

              The intersection of the two axes of symmetry is the center of the


    hyperbola. The center is the midpoint between the two foci.

              The hyperbola intersects the focal axis in two points called the vertices.
    These vertices are the endpoints of a segment called transverse axis.

    Note: The center is also the midpoint between two vertices.


    "How Hyperbolas are formed"

              The axis that contains the foci, the center, and the vertices of the
    hyperbola is referred to as focal axis or principal axis.

              Another axis that plays an important role in defining the hyperbola is the
    conjugate axis. This axis has no point in common with the hyperbola. It is
    perpendicular to the transverse axis at the center.

              A segment passing through a focus of the hyperbola that is perpendicular


    to the focal axis is called latus rectum.
    "How Hyperbolas are formed"

              An auxiliary rectangle that is not part of the hyperbola plays an important


    role in graphing the hyperbola. A pair of opposite sides of the rectangle passes
    through the vertices. These are perpendicular to the transverse axis. The other
    pair passes through the endpoints of the conjugate axis.

              A pair of lines that is closely related to but also not part of the hyperbola
    are the asymptotes of the hyperbola. The asymptotes intersects at the center of
    the hyperbola. A hyperbola approaches its asymptotes but will never intersect
    them. Each of the asymptotes passes through the opposite vertices of the
    auxiliary rectangle.
    Standard Equation of
    a Hyperbola
    Equations of a Hyperbola

    Hyperbola with horizontal focal axis:

                              - =1

    Hyperbola with vertical focal axis:

                                                          - = 1

      
    Given the Center and the length of its Axes

    Determine the standard form of equation of a hyperbola.


    ● The center is at (4, 3) and the length of the horizontal
    transverse axis is 5, and the length of the conjugate axis
    is 4.
    Given the Center and the length of its Axes

    Determine the standard form of equation of a hyperbola.


    ● The center is at (-6, -4) and the length of the horizontal
    transverse axis is 8, and the length of the conjugate axis
    is 6.
    Given the Center, Vertex, and an endpoint of a
    Conjugate Axis

    Determine the standard form of equation of a hyperbola.


    ● The center is at (7, -2), a vertex is at (2, -2) and an
    endpoint of a conjugate axis is at (7, -6).
    Given the Center, Vertex, and an endpoint of a
    Conjugate Axis

    Determine the standard form of equation of a hyperbola.


    ● The center is at (1, -2), a vertex is at (1, 3) and an
    endpoint of a conjugate axis is at (3, -2).
    Given its Standard Equation

    Determine the standard form of equation of a hyperbola.


    ● 9y2 – 16x2 – 144 = 0
    Given its Standard Equation

    Determine the standard form of equation of a hyperbola.


    ● -4x2 + y2 + 40x + 6y – 107 = 0
    Created using

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