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    Basic Civil Engineering: Numerical Problems To Be Discussed in Surveying

    Uploaded by

    Souradeep Gupta
    The document provides data from a differential leveling survey including initial and final staff readings. It asks to put the data in a field note form using the rise and fall method of reduction, and calculate the error of closure. It then provides leveling data for a closed level circuit and asks to complete the level notes, calculate the error of closure, and adjust elevations assuming constant error per setup.

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    Basic Civil Engineering: Numerical Problems To Be Discussed in Surveying

    Uploaded by

    Souradeep Gupta
    21 views7 pages
    The document provides data from a differential leveling survey including initial and final staff readings. It asks to put the data in a field note form using the rise and fall method of reduction, and calculate the error of closure. It then provides leveling data for a closed level circuit and asks to complete the level notes, calculate the error of closure, and adjust elevations assuming constant error per setup.

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    Numericals From Survey

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    The document provides data from a differential leveling survey including initial and final staff readings. It asks to put the data in a field note form using the rise and fall method of reduction, and calculate the error of closure. It then provides leveling data for a closed level circuit and asks to complete the level notes, calculate the error of closure, and adjust elevations assuming constant error per setup.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views7 pages

    Basic Civil Engineering: Numerical Problems To Be Discussed in Surveying

    Uploaded by

    Souradeep Gupta
    The document provides data from a differential leveling survey including initial and final staff readings. It asks to put the data in a field note form using the rise and fall method of reduction, and calculate the error of closure. It then provides leveling data for a closed level circuit and asks to complete the level notes, calculate the error of closure, and adjust elevations assuming constant error per setup.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Basic Civil Engineering

    Numerical Problems to be discussed


    in surveying
    Data from a differential leveling have been found in the order of B.S., F.S..... etc. starting with the initial
    reading on B.M. (elevation 150.485 m) are as follows : 1.205, 1.860, 0.125, 1.915, 0.395, 2.615, 0.880,
    1.760, 1.960, 0.920, 2.595, 0.915, 2.255, 0.515, 2.305, 1.170. The final reading closes on B.M.. Put the
    data in a complete field note form and carry out reduction of level by Rise and Fall Method. All units are in
    meters.
    S B.S. - S F.S. = 11.720 - 11.670 = 0.05 m
    S Rise - S Fall = 5.595 - 5.545 = 0.05 m
    B.S. (m) F.S. (m) Rise (m) Fall (m) Elevation (m) Remarks
    1.205       150.485 B.M.

    0.125 1.860   0.655 149.830  

    0.395 1.915   1.790 148.040  


    0.880 2.615   2.220 145.820  
    1.960 1.760   0.880 144.940  
    2.595 0.920 1.040   145.980  
    2.255 0.915 1.680   147.660  
    2.305 0.515 1.740   149.400  
      1.170 1.135   150.535 B.M.
    Complete the differential-level notes and determine the error of closure of the level circuit and adjust the
    elevations of B.M.2 and B.M.3 assuming that the error is constant per set up.
    Level book note for Level Net
    Solution :
        Staff Reading Height of Instrument (m) R.L. (m)
       
    Points B.S (m) F.S.(m)

    B.M.1 2.125      
    T.P.1 1.830 2.945    
    T.P.2 2.100  3.225    
    T.P.3 1.650 3.605    
    B.M.2 2.365 2.805    
    T.P.4 2.885 2.530    
    T.P.5 3.065 2.350    
    B.M.3 3.855 1.100    
    T.P.6 3.270 1.660    
    T.P.7 3.865 2.110    
    B.M.1   3.455    
      Staff Reading Height of Instrument (m) R.L. (m)
       
    Points B.S (m) F.S.(m)
    B.M.1 2.125   102.125  100.000
    T.P.1 1.830 2.945 101.010 99.18 
    T.P.2
    2.100  3.225 99.885  97.785 
    T.P.3 1.650 3.605 97.93 96.280
    B.M.2 2.365 2.805 97.49 95.125
    T.P.4 2.885 2.530 97.845 94.960
    T.P.5
    3.065 2.350 98.56 95.495
    B.M.3 3.855 1.100 101.315 97.46
    T.P.6 3.270 1.660 102.925 99.655
    T.P.7 3.865 2.110 104.680 100.815
    B.M.1   3.455   101.225
    Error of closure = 101.225 - 100 = + 1.225 m
    There are ten (10) set up for the instrument. Thus for each set up, there is an error of 0.1225 m.
    Therefore correction for each set up = - 0.1225 m
    Adjusted elevation of B.M.2 = 95.125 - 4 x .1225 = 94.635 m
    Adjusted elevation of B.M. 3 = 97.46 - 7 x .1225 = 96.603 m
    Data from a differential leveling have been found in the order of B.S., F.S..... etc. starting with the initial reading on
    B.M. (elevation 150.485 m) are as follows : 1.205, 1.860, 0.125, 1.915, 0.395, 2.615, 0.880, 1.760, 1.960, 0.920,
    2.595, 0.915, 2.255, 0.515, 2.305, 1.170. The final reading closes on B.M.. Put the data in a complete field note form
    and carry out reduction of level by Rise and Fall method. All units are in meters.

    B.S. (m) F.S. (m) Rise (m) Fall (m) Elevation (m) Remark

    1.205       150.485 B.M.


    0.125 1.860   0.655 149.830  
    0.395 1.915   1.7290 148.040  
    0.880 2.615   2.220 145.820  
    1.960 1.760   0.880 144.940  
    2.595 0.920 1.040   145.980  
    2.255 0.915 1.680   147.660  
    2.305 0.515 1.740   149.450  
      1.170 1.135   150.535

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