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    Computer Club - Session 2

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Al Shafii
    This document provides an introduction and overview of Python loops and conditional logic. It discusses integrated development environments, variable types, arithmetic and comparison operators, if/else statements, while and for loops, and how to avoid infinite loops. Examples are given to demonstrate comparing values, logic operators, branching with if/else statements, looping with while and for, and breaking out of loops early. Key points are summarized and quizzes provided to assess understanding of conditional logic and looping constructs in Python.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Computer Club - Session 2

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Al Shafii
    15 views33 pages
    This document provides an introduction and overview of Python loops and conditional logic. It discusses integrated development environments, variable types, arithmetic and comparison operators, if/else statements, while and for loops, and how to avoid infinite loops. Examples are given to demonstrate comparing values, logic operators, branching with if/else statements, looping with while and for, and breaking out of loops early. Key points are summarized and quizzes provided to assess understanding of conditional logic and looping constructs in Python.

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    This document provides an introduction and overview of Python loops and conditional logic. It discusses integrated development environments, variable types, arithmetic and comparison operators, if/else statements, while and for loops, and how to avoid infinite loops. Examples are given to demonstrate comparing values, logic operators, branching with if/else statements, looping with while and for, and breaking out of loops early. Key points are summarized and quizzes provided to assess understanding of conditional logic and looping constructs in Python.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views33 pages

    Computer Club - Session 2

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Al Shafii
    This document provides an introduction and overview of Python loops and conditional logic. It discusses integrated development environments, variable types, arithmetic and comparison operators, if/else statements, while and for loops, and how to avoid infinite loops. Examples are given to demonstrate comparing values, logic operators, branching with if/else statements, looping with while and for, and breaking out of loops early. Key points are summarized and quizzes provided to assess understanding of conditional logic and looping constructs in Python.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    Introduction to

    Python 02
    Where nerdiness meets fun to unlock endless possibilities
    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    01 02 03
    Recap Assessing Logic Branching

    04 05 06
    Looping with Looping with Summary
    while for
    How This Will Work

    Give Examples
    Explain

    Quiz
    Solve Exercise
    01
    Recap
    What is an IDE?

    An IDE, or an Integrated
    Development Environment,
    is a tool that allows you to
    write and run code.

    For this mini course, we will


    be using the Replit IDE.
    Types of Variables

    int float bool


    Represents integers or Represents floating Represents boolean
    whole numbers point/decimal numbers values
    eg: 5 eg: 3.21 eg: True

    str NoneType List


    Represents strings; Has only 1 value; Used to store multiple
    words or represents the lack of a items in a single variable
    alphanumerics value eg: ["abc", 34.2, True, 40]
    eg: ‘Computer Club’
    OTHER CONCEPTS

    Input Casting
    You can get a user’s input Changing variable from one
    using the input() function type to another
    Arithmetic Operations
    Addition
    a+b

    Subtraction
    a-b

    Operations
    Multiplication
    a*b

    Division
    ● Real Division: i/j
    ● Integer Division: i//j
    Arithmetic Operations

    Modulus
    a%b
    Other Returns the remainder of a/b

    Operations
    Power
    a**n

    Returns a to the nth power


    02
    Assessing Logic
    Comparing Values
    ● == equality
    ● != inequality
    ● > greater than
    ● < less than
    ● >= greater than or equal to
    ● <= less than or equal to
    Logic Operators

    and
    Returns True if both operands are
    True

    Operators or
    Returns True if either of the
    operands is True

    not
    Returns the inverse of the value of
    the operand
    Quiz 1
    What is the result of the following operations?

    1) 34 != 43 Answer: True

    2) 18<=2 or 16%2 == 0 Answer: True

    3) not True != False Answer: False

    4) 22 == 22.0 Answer: True

    5) 23>2 and 5//2 == 2.5 Answer: False

    6) 9<=9 and not 9>0 Answer: False


    Exercise
    Write a program that asks the user
    to input their age and checks if they
    are above 18, under 64, or both,
    such as follows:

    Example: If the user inputs 82, the


    program should print:

    82>18: True
    82<64: False
    82>18 and 82<64: False
    Helpful Tip: You can add \t or \n to your
    strings to insert a tab or a new line
    03
    Branching
    If Statements
    The python if keyword is used to evaluate
    a given condition (Boolean value) as True
    or False, and runs the code only if the
    condition(s) are met.

    Its syntax look like this:

    if condition:
    statements to execute
    OTHER CONCEPTS

    else elif
    If the conditions of the If the condition of the
    previous if/elif statement(s) previous if statement is not
    are not met, then the code in met, then the code checks for
    the else block is executed. another condition to execute
    the elif block.
    Syntax:
    Syntax:
    if condition:
    statements to execute if condition_1:
    else: statements to execute
    statements to execute elif condition_2:
    statements to execute
    Exercise

    We have a loud talking parrot. The hour


    variable is the current hour time in the
    range 0..23, and the variable is_talking
    represents whether or not the parrot is
    talking. We are in trouble if the parrot is
    talking and the hour is before 7 or after
    20. Print “We are in trouble!” if we’re in
    trouble.

    Bonus: Print “Invalid time!” if the time


    is not between 0 and 23.
    04
    Looping with While
    While Loops
    ● Syntax:
    declare iterator
    while condition:
    statements to execute
    update iterator

    ● When the condition is True, the steps inside the


    while block are executed
    ● When the execution is done, the condition is
    checked again
    ● If the condition is true, repeat from the beginning
    of the while branch; otherwise, move on to the
    next statement

    ● As long as the condition is True, the expressions


    inside the while block will keep on repeating
    Caution!
    Make sure not to forget the iterator to avoid
    infinite loops
    Exercise

    Write a program that asks the user to


    input a positive integer, and prints the
    sum of all the odd integers less than or
    equal to that number.

    Bonus: If the user inputs anything other


    than a positive integer, print “Invalid
    input!”
    05
    Looping with For
    For Loops
    ● Repeats the lines inside the for block until the
    variable is no longer in the range.

    Syntax:
    ○ for variable in range(range):
    statements to execute

    ○ for variable in range(start, end, step_size):


    statements to execute
    Breaking out of Loops

    continue
    Skips current iteration and
    proceeds to the next iteration
    Keywords
    break
    Breaks out of the loop and
    terminates it, moving on to the
    next statement
    Exercise

    Write a program that prints out the


    double of all the odd number from 0 till
    20, skipping 7 (print “skipped”) and
    stopping if the double of the number
    exceeds 33 (print “break”).
    06
    Summary
    Key Points
    ● Comparing Values

    ● Logic Operators

    ● If Statements

    ● Else and Elif Statements

    ● While Loops

    ● For Loops

    ● Breaking out of Loops


    Quiz 2
    Answer the following questions:
    1) What are the 3 parameters in a Answer: start, end,
    for loop? step size
    2) (4*2<10 and 4 == 3) or 6 != Answer: True
    3) What ‘6’is the value of i on the 3rd Answer: 2
    iteration? for i in range(8): …
    Answer: condition
    4) How can an infinite loop be avoided?
    not always true
    5) n=0
    while n<10: Answer: infinite
    print(n) loop
    n -= 1
    6) 13%7<=5 Answer: False
    EXERCISE

    You and your date are trying to get a table at a


    restaurant. The variable you is the stylishness of your
    clothes, in the range 0..10, and date is the stylishness of
    your date's clothes. Determine (and print) if you were
    successful at getting a table (yes, no, maybe) such that:
    If either of you is very stylish (8 or more) then the
    result is yes. With the exception that if either of you
    has style of 2 or less, then the result is no. Otherwise
    the result is maybe.

    Hint: Store the result in a str variable


    EXERCISE

    Write a program that asks the user to input a positive


    integer, and squares that number by successive
    additions.

    Example: User inputs 5


    Output: 5+5+5+5+5=25
    THANKS!
    Any questions?
    CREDITS: This presentation template was created by
    Slidesgo, incluiding icons by Flaticon, and
    infographics & images by Freepik.

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