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    Direct and Indirect Speech

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    Sannie Miguel
    This document provides instruction on direct and reported speech. It begins with an introduction explaining the difference between direct and reported speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words spoken, while reported speech does not use quotation marks and changes pronouns and verb tenses. The document then provides examples of direct and reported speech, as well as rules for changing direct speech to reported speech, such as changing pronouns and verb tenses. It concludes by recapping the key differences between direct and reported speech and discussing when each is used.

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    Direct and Indirect Speech

    Uploaded by

    Sannie Miguel
    121 views35 pages
    This document provides instruction on direct and reported speech. It begins with an introduction explaining the difference between direct and reported speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words spoken, while reported speech does not use quotation marks and changes pronouns and verb tenses. The document then provides examples of direct and reported speech, as well as rules for changing direct speech to reported speech, such as changing pronouns and verb tenses. It concludes by recapping the key differences between direct and reported speech and discussing when each is used.

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    This document provides instruction on direct and reported speech. It begins with an introduction explaining the difference between direct and reported speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words spoken, while reported speech does not use quotation marks and changes pronouns and verb tenses. The document then provides examples of direct and reported speech, as well as rules for changing direct speech to reported speech, such as changing pronouns and verb tenses. It concludes by recapping the key differences between direct and reported speech and discussing when each is used.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    121 views35 pages

    Direct and Indirect Speech

    Uploaded by

    Sannie Miguel
    This document provides instruction on direct and reported speech. It begins with an introduction explaining the difference between direct and reported speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words spoken, while reported speech does not use quotation marks and changes pronouns and verb tenses. The document then provides examples of direct and reported speech, as well as rules for changing direct speech to reported speech, such as changing pronouns and verb tenses. It concludes by recapping the key differences between direct and reported speech and discussing when each is used.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 35

    Grade 7 English

    Direct and Reported


    Speech
    Let’s Play!

    GUESS
    WHO?
    INSTRUCTION.
    Election day is fast approaching, and wherever we
    go, we hear and see the faces of the different
    presidential aspirants on different platforms. I am sure
    that some of you have watched presidential interviews
    on TV or have seen some videos of your presidential
    bet on social media. Now, to see if you already know
    all of them, I prepared here some familiar words that
    came from these chosen presidential aspirants.
    Guess Who!
    GUESS WHO?

    He said that it is UNITY that will


    allow the country to move forward.
    He said that it is UNITY that will allow
    the country to move forward.

    Ferdinand Marcos Jr.


    GUESS WHO?

    "I cannot, in good conscience, be part


    of any activity organized by a man
    wanted for detestable crimes and who
    unconscionably used the name of the
    Lord in vain for religious scams."
    "I cannot, in good conscience, be
    part of any activity organized by a
    man wanted for detestable crimes
    and who unconscionably used the
    name of the Lord in vain for
    religious scams.“
    Manny Pacquiao
    GUESS WHO?

    “Awakening sa akin iyon eh,” he


    said, referring to the movie. “I was
    awakened by the fact na pwedeng
    ma-execute ang taong inosente.”
    “Awakening sa akin iyon eh,” he
    said, referring to the movie. “I
    was awakened by the fact na
    pwedeng ma-execute ang taong
    inosente.”
    Panfilo Lacson
    GUESS WHO?

    "The last man standing


    will still be a woman."
    "The last man standing
    will still be a woman.“
    VP Leni Robredo
    GUESS WHO?

    He said that he didn’t agree that the


    New People’s Army was simply made
    up of terrorists, and that he sees them
    as a revolutionary group calling for
    social change and justice.
    He said that he didn’t agree that the
    New People’s Army was simply
    made up of terrorists, and that he
    sees them as a revolutionary group
    calling for social change and
    justice.
    Ka Leody De Guzman
    Objectives
    Correctly identify the direct and indirect
    speech through the given sentences by pairing
    them using Interacty.
    Genuinely sympathize to one's feelings by
    choosing the appropriate direct or indirect
    sentences that correspond to their emotion
    using Wordwall.
    Accurately locate the proper conversion of
    each direct sentence to indirect speech using
    Wordwall.
    Direct Speech Reported/Indirect Speech
    “I will buy a laptop for you.” My dad said he would buy a laptop for me.
    Direct Speech
    The message of the speaker is conveyed or reported
    in his own actual words without any change. it is
    also known as quoted speech. The exact message of
    the speaker is enclosed by quotation marks "..."

    Examples:
     The boy said, "I ate pancakes.”
     "Many men like to borrow rice from me,” Mang Cesar
    said.
    Direct Speech commonly has a
    Reporting Clause, Reporting Verb, Reported Clause, Reported Verb.

    Examples:

    Reporting Clause
    The boy said, "I ate pancakes.”
    Reporting Verb
    The boy said, "I ate pancakes.”
    Reported Clause
    The boy said, "I ate pancakes.”
    Reported Verb
    The boy said, "I ate pancakes.”
    Reported Speech
    Is also known as INDIRECT SPEECH. it is a
    report on what someone else said or wrote
    without using that person's exact words. unlike
    direct speech, it doesn't have quotation marks.

    Examples:
    The boy said that he had eaten pancakes.
    Mang Cesar said that many men like to
    borrow rice from him.
    Rules in Writing Direct Speech
    Place the exact words spoken between the open and close
    quotation marks (“ ”)
    Place a comma ( , ) before the close quotation to separate the
    words of the speaker from the words of explanation.
     Necessary punctuation marks are put before the close quotation
    marks.

    Analyze the following examples:


    1. “You must study well,” said carol.
    2. She asks, “What time you be home tonight?”
    3. “The house is on fire!” shouted the man.
    Rules in changing Direct Speech to Reported Speech
    1. Changes in the Person of the Pronouns
    DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH
    I HE/SHE
    YOU (SINGULAR) HE/SHE
    HE/SHE HE/SHE
    WE THEY
    YOU (PLURAL) THEY
    THEY THEY
    Example:
    Direct Speech: “I hate spicy food,” said Ana.
    Reported Speech: Ana said that she hated spicy food.
    *The subject “I” is changed to “she”
    Rules in changing Direct Speech to Reported Speech
    2. Changes in the Verb Tense

    If the verb of saying is in the present tense, in the reported


    speech, the verb must also be in the present.

    Direct Speech: He says, “I do not know.”

    Reported Speech: He says (that) he does not know.


    Rules in changing Direct Speech to Reported Speech
    2. Changes in the Verb Tense

     If the verb of saying is in the past tense, in the reported speech, the
    verb must also be in the past tense.

    Direct Speech: He said, “I don’t know.”

    Reported Speech: He said (that) he didn’t know


    Changes in the Tense of the Verb
    DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH
    Simple Present Simple Past
    The man said, “I like shoes.” The man said that he liked
    shoes.
    Present Progressive Past Progressive
    My mom said, “My little sister My mom said that my little
    is sleeping.” sister was sleeping.
    Present Perfect Past Perfect
    They said, “We have prepared They said that they had
    snacks.” prepared snacks.
    Changes in the Tense of the Verb
    DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH
    Simple Past Past Perfect
    The coach announced, “The The coach announced that the
    training started.” training had started.
    Past Progressive Past Perfect Progressive
    Dan said, “The players were Dan said that the players had been
    running running around the oval.
    around the oval.”
    Past Perfect Past Perfect
    The woman said, “I had worked The woman said that she had
    abroad.” worked abroad.
    Changes in Modal Verb

    DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH


    Will/Shall Would/Shall
    Can Could
    May Might
    Must Must/Had To
    Rules in changing Direct Speech to Reported Speech
    3. Conversion of Interrogative and Imperative Direct Speech
    The verb said or said to is changed to asked, demanded, or
    inquired.

    For Yes-No Questions: Use “if or whether" instead of that in the


    reported speech.

    Direct Speech: Joseph said to Jana, “Will you attend the flag
    ceremony?”

    Reported speech: Joseph asked Jana if she would attend the flag
    ceremony.
    Rules in changing Direct Speech to Reported Speech
    3. Conversion of Interrogative and Imperative Direct Speech

    The verb said or said to is changed to asked, demanded, or inquired.

    For Wh-Questions: Use the Wh- word in the reported speech too.

    Direct Speech: “Why are you crying, Ana?” he asked.

    Reported Speech: He asked Ana why she was crying.


    Rules in changing Direct Speech to Reported Speech
    4. Other significant word changes from direct speech to reported speech

    DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH


    Said/Said to/Told Requested/Ordered/Commanded
    Note! Words
    indicating time
    Now Then
    need to be change Today That day
    Tomorrow The next day
    Tonight That Night
    This That
    These Those
    When to use Direct Speech
    When we simply repeat what someone says,
    putting the phrase between speech marks. (“
    ”)
    Paul came in and said, “I’m really hungry.”
    It is very common to see direct speech
    used in books and in newspaper articles.

    Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said, “It is UNITY that will


    allow the country to move forward.”
    When to use Reported Speech
    When we want to report what someone
    said without speech marks and without
    necessarily using the exact same words.

    Direct speech: “We’re quite cold in here.”


    Indirect Speech: They said that they were cold.
    LET’S RECAP
    Direct Speech Reported Speech
    1. The exact words spoken are 1. Verb tenses usually shift back
    reproduced in speech marks a tense (past tense?
    (also known as quotation 2. Pronouns often need to
    marks or inverted commas “ change, to change the point of
    ”.) view.
    2. Put a comma before the 3. Words indicating place, and
    quotation to separate the time need to change.
    reporting clause and reported 4. Place the word “that” before
    clause. the speaker. (You may omit
    3. Be mindful of the necessary the word “that” if you want.
    punctuation marks.
    F I N D M Y MA T C H
    INSTRUCTION:
    1. Click the link provided in the
    comment section.
    2. Tap the word " Start".
    3. Start finding the pair of the given
    sentences by tapping the cards.
    4. When you are done, type your
    name and click "Submit".
    F E E L I NG P R I NC ES S ?
    INSTRUCTIONS:

    1.Tap the link on the comment section.


    2.If you cannot access the link, go to
    “wordwall.com”
    3.Enter your name then click “Start”.
    4. Select the appropriate indirect or direct
    speech sentence that corresponds to each
    princess' feeling.
    5. If you are done, click “Submit”.
    PAC NA PAC INDayRECT
    INSTRUCTIONS:
    1.Tap the link on the comment section.
    2.If you cannot access the link, go to
    “wordwall.com”
    3.Enter your name then click “Start”.
    4. Choose the corresponding indirect
    speech by entering the right box. Be
    careful to avoid the enemies that try to kill
    you.
    5. If you are done, click “Submit”.
    THANK YOU!

    See you next time!

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