Demo Guide

MULTIPLE CHOICE (Pre-Test)
Directions: Choose the letter of the

correct answer. Write only the letter of
your choice.
1. Our frontliners during this pandemic often work long hours and are more
exposed to risks of infection and yet they still give their services and leave
everything to God. What indigenous social idea do they possess?
A. Bahala na
B. Pakikipagkapwa
C. Pakikisama
D. Utang na loob
2. “Bahala Na” is one of the Filipino indigenous concepts. How does this
positive value contribute to our development?
A. Relying on other’s help
B. Relying on ourselves alone
C. Relying on God’s mercy alone
D. Doing our best while trusting God
3. How do the Filipinos show smooth interpersonal relations or pakikisama?
A. Conduct garage sales in the community at a very low price.
B. Offer leftover foods to the frontliners during the pandemic.
C. Participate in the projects, programs, and celebrations of the community.
D. Participate in the singing contest in our school
4. Pedro makes sure that he does what his parents have taught him especially
doing good deeds because he doesn’t want them to be embarrassed by his actions
and it is what is socially acceptable. Which among the social ideas does Pedro
think of?
A. Bahala na
B. Hiya
C. Pakikisama
D. Utang na loob
5. Which of the following duties of the Batak is important when it comes to
community development?
A. They need to protect and guard their territory.
B. They are the only person entitled to explore their local community for their
livelihood.
C. They must follow their local laws to have functional governance and peace
and order among them.
D. All of the above
1st Pictograph
2nd Pictograph
3rd Pictograph
Reflective Questions:

1. What do these images or pictures convey?
2. What then are influences of these countries to the attitudes

and behaviors of the Filipinos?
Objectives of the Lesson:
1.Identify the Filipinos’ indigenous social ideas
2.Explain the role and significance of the Filipinos’
indigenous social ideas
3.Evaluate the roles and significance of Filipinos’
indigenous and social ideas to national
development
Group Activity: Jigsaw Mo, Kilalanin Ako
Directions:
 For this activity, find your happy place. There will be two
groups, feel free to go with the group which suits you best.
There will be an equal number of pieces of paper cut to

specifically fit to a certain angle and dimension of a certain
picture. What you will be doing is to fit the puzzle at the fastest
time possible on the board. Once you have assigned the task,
said activity will be timed and the winner gets a reward.”
1. Is the activity interesting?
2. What does the picture tell you?
3. Do you oftentimes experience such?
4. What is the correct word for the picture?
UNLOCKING OF DIFFICULTIES
1. Culture - refers to the customary beliefs, social forms, and material

traits of a racial, religious, or social group.
2. Values - It is the object of positive attitude.
3. Indigenous - It refers to originating or occurring naturally in a

particular place; native; something that is innate or inborn.
Indigenous People a group of people that have their own distinct
culture, language, history, and unique way of life.
4. Ideas - It is a formulated thought or opinion.

How do we define Social Ideas?
It is the formulated thoughts, opinions, beliefs, and
practices that are accepted in society.
Filipinos’ Indigenous Social Ideas

1. Bahala Na - It is not “fatalism” but
“determination and risk-taking”. “Bahala na!”
means that Filipinos are leaving their fate to God
and telling themselves that they are ready to face
the difficult situation before them.
Example

Frontliners’ bravery during Enhanced
Community Quarantine describes this social
idea “bahala na” because they face difficulties
and risk their lives just to save the lives of
Filipinos.
2. HIYA- Americans translated it as “shame.” There are
different meanings of the word hiya depending on its form –
nakakahiya (embarrassing), napahiya (placed in an awkward
position), ikinahiya (be embarrassed with someone), It is a
“sense of propriety” or socially and morally acceptable
behavior.
Example
We make sure that we do what our parents have taught us
especially doing good deeds because we don’t want them to be
embarrassed by our actions and it is what is socially acceptable.
3. Utang na Loob
“Debt of gratitude” is a “principle of reciprocity
incurred when an individual helps another”. It is more
closely in the context of Filipino culture, it means
“gratitude/solidarity”.
Example
Filipinos are known for remembering “utang na loob” or
debt of gratitude. Saving our lives as in the cases of
COVID survivors, we will surely remember it for the
rest of our lives and will make sure that we will also
repay their goodness.
4. Pakikisama
It is a “smooth interpersonal relation” by going along
with the group on the majority decision.
Example
When we are new in a certain community we try to
build a good relationship or “pakikisama” with the
people in the said community.
5. Pakikipagkapwa
It started unfolding the concept of kapwa (shared
identity) which is at the core of Filipino social
psychology and which is the heart of the structure of
Filipino values.
Example
In time of calamities, Filipinos help one another.
The Batak Tribe of Palawan
- They are an indigenous group located in Barangays Maoyon, Tanabag,
Concepcion, and Langogan.
- They have a short stature, dark skin, and curly hair and are considered to be the
Negrito stock because of their physical attributes.
- The Practices of Batak are the following:
a. Inayap - a practice of Batak, the transferring of material from one area to
another and is not only limited to domesticated resources
b. Their religious faith is based on the spirits of nature (panya’en and diwata),
c. Their economic activities revolve mostly on swidden farming kaingin.
d. They practice same-sex task groups
Rituals Conducted
- Lambay (“honey ritual”) is the Batak honey festival marking
the onset of seasonal honey gathering, usually done in March.
- Sagkat is a ritual for kaingero performed by the babaylan
before field clearing.
- Sagda a ritual offering a small quantity of tobacco and
alcohol which are left in the forest.
- Tarek the trance-introducing dance.
Significance to National Development
- R.A. #8371, Chapter III, Section 4 and 7 states that
indigenous people have rights on their ancestral
lands/domains to possess, occupy, develop, control, and
use land and forest products which they have claims of
ownership.
In addition, here are some of the plant resources
commonly used by the Batak Tribe
Scientific Name Local Name Uses and other Information Habitat
Agathis philippinensis Bagtik Trees are regularly tapped. Resin sold Mountain forest around and
or exchanged for food. above 1000 metres
Alstonia scholaris Lagdaun The wood is ductile and suited for Dense and open forest, lower
musical instruments and medium elevations.
Artocarpus sericicarpus Namuan Bark pounded to make loin clothes. Secondary lowland and
upland forest.
Group Activity: Filipino Ako, Naiiba Ako
Directions:
Class will be divided into four groups. Each group will randomly pick
out from the box a particular activity which you will do or perform
regarding the Filipinos Indigenous Social Ideas. Performance is
through differentiated learning and are as follows:
 A short jingle composition
 Poster-Making
 Slogan
 Infomercial
Each group will be given 10 minutes for their performance.
 Class, in your performance a group presentation rubric will be
RUBRIC FOR GROUP PRESENTATION
MULTIPLE CHOICE (Post-Test)
1. Which of the following duties of the Batak is important when it comes to

community development?
A. They need to protect and guard their territory.
B. They are the only person entitled to explore their local community for their
livelihood.
C. They must follow their local laws to have functional governance and peace
and order among them.
D. All of the above
2. Our frontliners during this pandemic often work long hours and are more
exposed to risks of infection and yet they still give their services and leave
everything to God. What indigenous social idea do they possess?
A. Bahala na
B. Pakikipagkapwa
C. Pakikisama
3. “Bahala Na” is one of the Filipino indigenous concepts. How does this positive value
contribute to our development?
A. Relying on other’s help
B. Relying on ourselves alone
C. Relying on God’s mercy alone
D. Doing our best while trusting God
5. Pedro makes sure that he does what his parents have taught him especially doing good
deeds because he
doesn’t want them to be embarrassed by his actions and it is what is socially acceptable.
Which among the social ideas does Pedro think of?
A. Bahala na
B. Hiya
C. Pakikisama
D. Utang na loob
5. How do the Filipinos show smooth interpersonal relations or

pakikisama?
A. Conduct garage sales in the community at a very low price.
B. Offer leftover foods to the frontliners during the pandemic.
C. Participate in the projects, programs, and celebrations of the
community.
D. Participate in the singing contest in our school
Assignment:
Make a research on the internet on a specific indigenous social
idea practiced by a certain tribe or community. Make a powerpoint
presentation of at least 6 to 8 slides as to its history, contribution
and significance.
Thank you…

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MULTIPLE CHOICE (Pre-Test)

Directions: Choose the letter of the

2. What then are influences of these countries to the attitudes

There will be an equal number of pieces of paper cut to

1. Culture - refers to the customary beliefs, social forms, and material

2. Values - It is the object of positive attitude.

3. Indigenous - It refers to originating or occurring naturally in a

4. Ideas - It is a formulated thought or opinion.

Filipinos’ Indigenous Social Ideas

1. Which of the following duties of the Batak is important when it comes to

5. How do the Filipinos show smooth interpersonal relations or

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