Chemistry Grade 10 States of Matter
Chemistry Grade 10 States of Matter
Matter
The
Particulate Theory of Matter(CSEC Chemi
stry) Part 1 - YouTube
2
Kinetic Theory of Matter
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZUM
C3tEL0M
6
Diffusion in Gas
7
Diffusion
https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/
diffusion/latest/diffusion_en.html
8
Diffusion in liquids
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWj
Tk8V1NhM
9
Diffusion in liquids
10
Osmosis
12
Osmosis
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Osmosis
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Osmosis
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Uses of Osmosis
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Molecules
Molecules are groups of two or more atoms
bonded together and which can exist on their
own. Molecules may be made up of atoms of
the same kind, e.g. hydrogen molecules, H2,
are made up of hydrogen atoms, H.
Molecules may also be made up of atoms of
different kinds, e.g. carbon dioxide
molecules, CO2, are made up of carbon
atoms, C, and oxygen atoms, O. 22
Ions
Ions are electrically charged particles.
Ions may be formed from a single atom,
e.g. the potassium ion, K+. They may
also be formed from groups of two or
more atoms bonded together, e.g. the
nitrate ion, NO3-.
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Complete the following
https://www.liveworksheets.com/vg1274
882uj
Arrangement of particles Packed closely Have small spaces Have large spaces
together, usually in between and are between and are
a regular way randomly arranged randomly arranged.
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Physical Properties of Matter
Forces of attraction Strong Weaker than those Very weak
between the particles between the particles in
a solid
Energy possessed by the Possess very small Possess more kinetic Possess large amounts of
particles amounts of kinetic energy than the particles kinetic energy
energy in a solid
Movement of the Vibrate in their Move slowly past each Move around freely and
particles fixed position other rapidly
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Mini Experiment
31
When a gas is cooled, it usually
changes state to a liquid and then to
a solid. This occurs because the
particles lose kinetic energy, move
more and more slowly and closer
together, and the forces of attraction
between them become increasingly
stronger.
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Diagram showing changing state
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Evaporation vs. Boiling
iodine
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Melting, Freezing and Boiling Points
Melting Point
This is the constant temperature at which a
solid changes state to a liquid.
Boiling Point
This is the constant temperature at which a
liquid changes state to a gas.
Freezing Point
This is the constant temperature at which a
liquid changes state to a solid.
NB- The melting and freezing points of any pure substances have
the same value.
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Revision Questions