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Module 3 - Methods of Philosophizing

The document discusses different philosophical perspectives on why we love from prominent historical philosophers: 1) Plato believed love makes us whole again. 2) Schopenhauer viewed love as tricking us into having babies. 3) Russel saw love as an escape from our loneliness. 4) Buddha considered love a misleading affliction. 5) Beauvoir thought love lets us reach beyond ourselves.

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DK 15
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24 views

Module 3 - Methods of Philosophizing

The document discusses different philosophical perspectives on why we love from prominent historical philosophers: 1) Plato believed love makes us whole again. 2) Schopenhauer viewed love as tricking us into having babies. 3) Russel saw love as an escape from our loneliness. 4) Buddha considered love a misleading affliction. 5) Beauvoir thought love lets us reach beyond ourselves.

Uploaded by

DK 15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Philosophical Inquiry?

Why do we love?
Philosophical Inquiry?
Why do we love?

Love makes us whole


again.
Plato (427-347 BCE)
Philosophical Inquiry?
Why do we love?

Love tricks us into


having babies.
Schopenhauer (1788-1860)
Philosophical Inquiry?
Why do we love?

Love is escape from


our loneliness.
Russel (1872-1970)
Philosophical Inquiry?
Why do we love?

Love is a misleading
affliction.
Buddha (6th-4th Century BCE)
Philosophical Inquiry?
Why do we love?

Love lets us reach


beyond ourselves.
Beauvoir (1908-1986)
Lesson 3

METHODS OF
PHILOSOPHIZING
Sir Jowinik Marvik G. Bautista
MAHALAGA
BA ANG
MAGDUDA?
METHOD
It is a means towards an end. It is a technique of doing
something special according to a defined plan of
action.
EARLIEST METHOD
Combination of observation and reasoning and
considered as the root of all other methods.
EARLIEST PHILOSOPHICAL METHODS

Empiricism Rationalism
Emphasizes that knowledge is
acquired through experience, Holds that reason unsupported
observation, and by sense experience is the source
experimentation. of knowledge not merely of
concepts but of the real world.
Esse est percipi
Cogito, ergo sum
CONTEMPORARY METHODS

Inductive Deductive Dialectic Method


Method Method

An art of reasoning
A procedure through
The rational process through the confrontation
which the mind proceeds
through which the mind of opposing arguments
from a specific instance to
proceeds from universal and ideas and their fusion
a universal truth, principle
to specific truths. in a truer or more
or law.
comprehensive concept.
CONTEMPORARY METHODS

Analytic Method Romantic Synoptic Method


Method
a person views the object
in its entirety, that is
The mental or actual
Described as the knowing the separate
separation of the whole
“tendency to base a world parts of their relationship
into its component parts
view chiefly on feelings to the whole and
and how these parts are
and instincts.” understanding the
related to the whole.
qualities of objects as a
whole.
The Filipino Way
The Filipino way of reasoning adopts induction
more than deduction. The salawikain is short and
expressed in various dialects, while the balagtasan
is a longer metaphor, and is otherwise considered a
poetic debate.
Example: Should a person marry early or not?

If you are taking a swim in the


A person should marry water, be careful that you won’t
early. catch a cold.

A person should NOT A fruit when plucked young


marry early. ripen sourly.
Filipino Way of
Reasoning
Major Premise Major Premise
01 Sina Pedro, Juan, at Maria ay
mga taong nagigipit.
01 Ang mga taong nagigipit, sa
patalim kumakapit.

Minor Premise Minor Premise


02 Datapwat, sina Pedro, Juan, at 02 Datapwat, sina Pedro, Juan, at
Maria sa patalim kumakapit. Maria ay mga taong nagigipit.

Conclusion Conclusion
03 Samakatuwid, ang mga taong
nagigipit, sa patalim kumakapit.
03 Samakatuwid, sina Pedro, Juan,
at Maria sa patalim kumakapit.
Filipino Proverb
(Filipino Reasoning)

A life that is not devoted to a noble purpose is like a


tree without shade or a poisonous weed.

Ang buhay na hindi laan sa mabuting layon, ay tulad


ng kahoy na walang lilim, o isang damong lason.

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