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    DFT Introduction: Discrete Fourier Series (DFS) and Discrete Fourier

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    Yonas D. Ebren
    The document introduces the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The DFT is a numerically computable transform that can represent a discrete, finite sequence in the frequency domain and reconstruct the original time domain signal. It operates on sampled signals and evaluates the frequency response at a finite number of unique frequencies, unlike the continuous Fourier transform. The DFT decomposes a periodic sampled sequence into complex exponential components of a harmonic series at normalized frequencies that are multiples of 2π/N, where N is the sequence length. It is a reversible transform commonly used for applications like audio and video compression.

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    DFT Introduction: Discrete Fourier Series (DFS) and Discrete Fourier

    Uploaded by

    Yonas D. Ebren
    34 views7 pages
    The document introduces the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The DFT is a numerically computable transform that can represent a discrete, finite sequence in the frequency domain and reconstruct the original time domain signal. It operates on sampled signals and evaluates the frequency response at a finite number of unique frequencies, unlike the continuous Fourier transform. The DFT decomposes a periodic sampled sequence into complex exponential components of a harmonic series at normalized frequencies that are multiples of 2π/N, where N is the sequence length. It is a reversible transform commonly used for applications like audio and video compression.

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    dft

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    The document introduces the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The DFT is a numerically computable transform that can represent a discrete, finite sequence in the frequency domain and reconstruct the original time domain signal. It operates on sampled signals and evaluates the frequency response at a finite number of unique frequencies, unlike the continuous Fourier transform. The DFT decomposes a periodic sampled sequence into complex exponential components of a harmonic series at normalized frequencies that are multiples of 2π/N, where N is the sequence length. It is a reversible transform commonly used for applications like audio and video compression.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views7 pages

    DFT Introduction: Discrete Fourier Series (DFS) and Discrete Fourier

    Uploaded by

    Yonas D. Ebren
    The document introduces the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The DFT is a numerically computable transform that can represent a discrete, finite sequence in the frequency domain and reconstruct the original time domain signal. It operates on sampled signals and evaluates the frequency response at a finite number of unique frequencies, unlike the continuous Fourier transform. The DFT decomposes a periodic sampled sequence into complex exponential components of a harmonic series at normalized frequencies that are multiples of 2π/N, where N is the sequence length. It is a reversible transform commonly used for applications like audio and video compression.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    DFT introduction

    • For purposes of discrete signal processing, what is needed is


    a numerically computable representation (transform) of the
    input sequence; that is to say, a representation which is itself
    a finite but complete representation that can be used to
    reenter the time domain, i.e., reconstruct the original signal.
    • For transforms that are not computable in this sense, samples
    of the transform can be computed. Of all the transforms
    discussed in the following section of the chapter, only the
    Discrete Fourier Series (DFS) and Discrete Fourier
    Transform (DFT) are computable transforms
    DFT introduction
    • The Fourier transform operates on continuous time,
    aperiodic signals and evaluates the frequency
    response in the continuous frequency domain.
    • Many signals of interest are periodic, that is, they
    are composed of a harmonic series of cosines and
    sines.
    • For a periodic, continuous time signal of infinite
    extent in time, a set of coefficients can be obtained
    based on a single period of the signal x(t)
    DFT introduction

    DFT
    •A periodic sequence may be decomposed into component sequences that
    comprise a harmonic series of complex exponentials. Since a sampled
    sequence is bandlimited, it follows that the frequency of the highest
    harmonic is limited to the Nyquist rate. The normalized frequencies of the
    harmonics are 2piK/N.
    •The DFT (a computable transform) operates on discrete, or sampled signals,
    and evaluates frequency response at a number (equal to about half the
    sequence length) of unique frequencies.
    DFT introduction
    • It is a reversible frequency transform that evaluates
    the spectrum of a finite sequence at a finite number
    of frequencies.
    • for such applications as audio and video
    compression algorithms, etc., relies on computable
    transforms.
    • There are other numerically computable frequency
    transforms, such as (DCT), (MDCT), (DST), (DHT), but
    the DFT is the most often used frequency transform.
    DFT introduction
    • Mathematical representation can be

    • When we use in mathlab we reformulate the


    dft as bellow, b/c vectors cannot use index
    values that are equal to or less than zero.
    DFT properties
    1. Linearity: The DFT is a linear operator.
    2. Circular folding: if DFT X(n)=X(k) then DFT X(-
    n) =X(-k)
    3. Parseval’s Relation: energy of the sequence is
    the same as energy of the DFT coefficients.

    • 4. Conjugate Symmetry: The DFT of a real


    input sequence is Conjugate-Symmetric
    DFT properties
    • The DFT is periodic in both n and k
    • We can use direct DFT calculation or DFT
    calculation using fft algorithm

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