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Research Methdology

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PRESENTATION

ON

SAMPLE DESIGN
COURSE NAME : FUNDAMENTALS OF RESEARCH METHDOLOGY
COURSE CODE : 21SHT-609

SUBMITTED BY:
NIKITA-21MSC1183
ANMOL-21MSC1188
ANANDITA-21MSC1203
KERIN-21MSC1224
RAHUL-21MSC1229 SUBMITTED TO:
PRIYANSH-21MSC1230 DR.VISHWAJEET S.GOSWAMI
Department of Chemistry(UIS) www.cuchd.in 1
CONTENTS
SR.NO TITLE PAGE NO.

1. INTRODUCTION 3

2. METHODS OF SAMPLING 4-6

3. STEPS IN SAMPLING PROCESS 7

4. CHARACTERSTICS OF GOOD 8
SAMPLE DESIGN

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INTRODUCTION
Sampling is the process of selecting a group of individuals from a population
to study them and characterize the population as a whole.
The Population includes all members from a specified group, all possible
outcomes or measurements that are of interest.
The Sample consists of some observations drawn from the population, so a part
of a subset of the population.
The Sampling frame is the information that locates and defines the dimensions of
the universe.

PRINCIPLE:
The main principle behind sampling is that we seek knowledge about the total
units, by observing a few units and extend out inference about the sample to the
entire population.
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METHODS OF SAMPLE DESIGN

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Probability Sampling Methods
Probability sampling means that every member of the population has a chance of
being selected. It is mainly used in quantitative research. If you want to produce
results that are representative of the whole population, probability sampling
techniques are the most valid choice.

1.Simple Random Sampling 2.Cluster Sampling

3.Systematic sampling 4.Stratified Random Sampling


Department of Chemistry(UIS) www.cuchd.in 5
Non-probability Sampling Methods
In a non-probability sample, individuals are selected based on non-random
criteria, and not every individual has a chance of being included.
This type of sample is easier and cheaper to access, but it has a higher risk
of sampling bias. That means the inferences you can make about the population
are weaker than with probability samples, and your conclusions may be more
limited.

1.Convenience sampling 2.Quota Sampling

3.Judgement Sampling 4.Snowball Sampling


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STEPS IN SAMPLING PROCESS

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CHARACTERSTICS OF A GOOD SAMPLE DESIGN

 Sample design must result in a truly representative sample.


 Sample design must results in a small sampling error.
 Sample design must be viable in the context of funds
available for the research study.
 Sample design must be such so that systematic bias can be
controlled in a better way
 Sample should be such that the results of the sample study
can be applied ,in general ,for the universe with a reasonable
level of confidence.

Department of Chemistry(UIS) www.cuchd.in 8


REFERENCES

1. C.R. Kothari , Research Methodology ( Method and Techniques)


2. Kabir, S.M.S. (2016). Basic Guidelines for Research: An Introductory
Approach for All Disciplines. Book Zone Publication, ISBN: 978-984-33-
9565-8, Chittagong-4203, Bangladesh.
3. Burger, A., and T. Silima. "Sampling and sampling design." Journal of public
administration 41.3 (2006): 656-668.

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Department of Chemistry(UIS)
www.cuchd.in 10

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