Oscillating Universe Theory explain the origin and the fate of the universe according to 1 steady state theory and Objectives oscillating universe theory;
identify different proponents
2 of the steady state and oscillating universe theory;
enumerate negative 3 implications of steady state and oscillating universe theory PERHAPS I KNOW THIS! (3 big words/ideas) Objectives workplan KNOWING WHO
KNOWING WHAT
KNOWING WHY
3-2-1 TAKEAWAYS Objectives Kindly list down 3 big words/ideas Perhaps I about the steady state theory of the know this... universe
Kindly list down 3 big words/ideas
about the oscillating theory of the universe Objectives SCIENTISTS knowing FROM THE who 19th - 20th Century Period Learn about It! KNOWING WHO Proponents of the Steady State Theory
• Hermann Bondi, Thomas Gold, and Fred Hoyle proposed the steady state theory in 1948. Hermann Bondi Thomas Gold Fred Hoyle (1919–2005) (1920–2004) (1915–2001) Learn about It!KNOWING WHO Proponent of Oscillating Universe Theory • Richard Tolman, a Caltech professor, proposed it.
• Tolman called the birth of another
universe as the big bounce. (1922) Richard Tolman 1881-1948 1. about the Steady State Theory based Objectives KNOWING from the diagram WHAT.. 2. about the Oscillating Theory based from the diagram Learn about It!
1. Despite the continuous expansion, the average density of
the universe remains the same; hence, the name steady. state.
In the steady state theory, matter is constantly created as the
universe expands. Learn about It!
2. OSCILLATING UNIVERSE THEORY
• The oscillating universe (Pulsating) is a combination of big crunch and big bang. • Big crunch occurs when the universe expands and eventually reverses, then collapses causing the formation of a singularity. Once the universe reverses and • Singularity result to a big bang and attains the point of singularity, the birth of a new universe. another universe will be born. Objectives health break Objectives ...analyze this and share your knowing why thoughts/opinion Challenge Yourself
What are the similarities and differences of the
steady state theory, and the oscillating universe theory? COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Learn about It! STEADY STATE THEORY OSCILLATING THEORY DRAWBACKS Hermann Bondi, Thomas Gold, Fred Hoyle Richard Tolman ❖ another view that proposes that the universe ❖ also known as pulsating SST has always been expanding. theory, proposes that the ❖ It is not parallel universe is expanding and will with the law of contract once all the energy conservation of after the big bang has been energy and mass. used up. ❖ The discovery of ❖ As the universe expands, new stars and ❖ Then, it will expand again once cosmic microwave galaxies are formed at the same rate that old it approaches the point of background (CMB) ones become non observable due to distance singularity. (big crunch) radiation and recession velocity. significantly supported the explanations given ❖ Has no beginning and has no end. ❖ there is a birth of another by the big bang ❖ Has always been here and will always be universe (big bounce) theory and led present. many scientists to ❖ Always looks the same in any time and space. reject the steady ❖ Creates new matter as it continuously state theory in COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Learn about It! STEADY STATE THEORY OSCILLATING THEORY DRAWBACKS Hermann Bondi, Thomas Gold, Fred Richard Tolman Hoyle
SST ❖ Recent findings rejects the idea that cosmic radiation was a result of a
supernova. ❖ It has been proven that radiation is equal in ay direction of the universe and could not have resulted from supernovae. OT ❖ The suggestion that the universe would collapse on its own after it reached its full expansion violates some current laws of physics, such as the postulated existence of dark energy. Learn about It!
POSTULATED FATE OF THE UNIVERSE!!
Trillions of years in the future, long after
Earth is destroyed, the universe will drift apart until galaxy and star formation ceases. Slowly, stars will fizzle out, turning night skies black. (BIG FREEZE) The black holes of nature are the most Objectives perfect macroscopic objects there are in real life.. the universe: the only elements in their construction are our concepts of space and time.
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar- Indian-American astrophysicist and awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983 for his mathematical theory on the structure and evolution of stars. 3 words or ideas that make you interested in the lesson Objectives 3-2-1 2 words/ideas that you think must be takeaways focused on to broaden your understanding
1 core value that you may inject in this
lesson Bibliography Rodney Holder and Simon Mitton. 2013. Georges Lemaître: Life, Science and Legacy, Germany: Springer Science & Business Media.
John Chambers and Jacqueline Mitton. 2013. From Dust to Life: The Origin and Evolution of Our Solar System, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Michael Mark Woolfson. 2012. Time, Space, Stars and Man: The Story of the Big Bang, Singapore: World Scientific.
J. Schombert. 2012. Origin of the Solar System. Accessed March 16, 2017 http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec24.html
D. Darling. 2016. Chamberlin-Moulton planetesimal hypothesis. Accessed March 16,
2 continuously expand, its average density remains constant.
It was proposed by Hermann Bondi, Thomas Gold,
3 and Fred Hoyle in 1948. Key Points
Steady state theory violates the law of
4 conservation of mass and energy.
The oscillating universe theory discusses that the
universe is expanding and will contract once all the 5 energy after the big bang has been used up, only to expand again once it approaches the point of singularity. Key Points
Richard Tolman is the proponent of oscillating
6 universe theory.
Oscillating universe theory violates current laws of
7 physics laws such as the postulated existence of dark matter. Check Your Understanding
Write S if the statement describes the steady state theory
or O if it describes oscillating universe theory. 1. Other astronomers did not favor this theory since it did not follow the law of conservation of energy and mass. 2. It states that our universe might be the first of the probable series of universe in the series. 3. During expansion, the density of the universe remains constant. 4. The universe is governed by cycles of big crunch and big bang. 5. As the universe expands, new matter is formed.
