Chapter 9 1
Chapter 9 1
Chapter 9 1
9: TABLE
TENNIS
Like most other sports, table tennis had
humble beginnings as a “parlor game,”
open to anyone with access to a table,
paddle, and ball. The game began in the
1880s, when lawn tennis players adapted
their game to play indoors during the
winter.
Ping-Pong is a trademark name for
table tennis and associated
equipment. The name “PingPong”
was invented by the English firm J.
Jaques and Son at the end of the
1800s and later trademarked in the
United States by Parker Brothers,
the board game company.
The game quickly caught on, and as
early as 1901, tournaments were being
conducted with over 300 participants.
The Ping-Pong Association was
formed but was renamed The Table
Tennis Association in 1922.
Playable Events:
1. Men’s Singles
2. Women’s Singles
3. Men’s Teams
4. Women’s Teams
5. Mixed Doubles
FACILITIES & EQUIPMENTS
Tables-Included in the list of important table
tennis equipment is the table where the game is
to be played. The ITTF specifies that the official
table tennis tables that are used in the
tournament must be 9 ft long, 5 ft wide and must
be placed 30 inches high from the ground.
They come in either green, blue or black in color
and are usually made from a type of hardboard.
The surface must be smooth as to provide the
lowest friction as possible. Not all table tennis tables
are created equal! At California Table Tennis, they
only use top-of the line Butterfly tables.
Professional Rubber Flooring:
This kind of flooring is usually
imported directly from China. The
flooring material is identical to the
texture of a leathered basketball and
this flooring commonly used at the
highest competition level.
Ball
The ball that is used in the game is a 2.7grams, small celluloid ball
that is usually colored white or orange depending on the preference
of the players. They can come in different qualities with those
possessing 3 stars being the best kind and is often recommended
especially to those who are just starting up. Also, they come in a
range of sizes from 38 mm to 54 mm in diameter. However, the 40
mm diameter ball is the one that is used mainly on international
leagues and competitions as it is the one that is specified by the
International Table Tennis Federation of ITTF.
Rubber, Rocket, or Paddle
The table tennis racket or paddle is another important piece of
equipment that is used in hitting the ball back and forth on the table.
Its shape is similar to the ones used in the game of tennis except that
it is smaller and is made of different materials. The racket is usually
made of wood and rubber and is divided into two parts: the handle
and the blade. The quality of both of the parts of the racket can
affect the force that can be applied by the player and it is important
the player choose the best kind of rackets in order to really improve.
Net and Post
The net which is the last piece of important equipment is
usually brought together with the table or with the rackets or
it can be bought by itself. Whatever the case, it should be six
feet long and six inches wide and has an upper white tape
that is not more than 15mm wide. Also, it should include an
assembly so that it can be attached to the middle of the table
tennis table.
BASIC RULES
SCORING
A match is played best 3 of 5 games (or 4/7 or 5/9). For each
game, the first player to reach 11 points wins that game,
however a game must be won by at least a two points
margin. A point is scored after each ball is put into play (not
just when the server wins the point as in volleyball). The
edges of the table are part of the legal table surface, but not
the sides.
Flow of the match
Each player serves two points in a row and then
switch server. However, if a score of 10-10 is
reached in any game, then each server serves
only one point and then the server is switched.
After each game, the players switch side of the
table. In the final game, the players switch side
again after either player reaches 5 points.
Legal serve
The ball must rest on an open hand
palm. Then it must be tossed up at
least 6 inches and struck so the ball
first bounces on the server's side and
then the opponent's side. If the serve
is legal except that it touches the net,
it is called a let serve. Let serves are
not scored and are reserved.