Final Report Philo

GROUP 3
PRESENTATION
FREEDOM OF
THE HUMAN
PERSON
At the end of the lesson, the students will be
able to:
*Realize that all actions have consequences;

*Evaluate the exercise of prudence in choices;
*Realize that choices have consequences, and
some things are given up while others are
obtained in making choices; and
*Show situations that demonstrate freedom of
choice and the consequences of choices.
What is Freedom? What is the Essence of
Freedom?
Freedom is an intrinsic and
essential property of the person.
This means that the human person by
nature is a free being and that it is in his
or her nature to seek freedom. An important
indication of human freedom is the ability to
make choices and perform actions. Our
freedom to act sets us apart from other
beings.
Lets compare how animals and human
persons behave to get a better
understanding or freedom . We see
animals behave like human beings
because they seem to perform actions in
response to commands. The same cannot
be said about human beings . A person
will not respond automatically to the
command to “Fetch!” because he or she
is not conditioned to obey like the dog.
Introduction to the Philosophy
of the Human Person
will follow her instruction. The
following week, however, you may
decide not to clean your room
when told because you feel lazy.
The week after, you may decide
to clean your room without even
being told. This varied actions
indicate that you are exercising
your freedom.
SITUATION:
-Samuel is carrying a heavy load of

books along the hallway when he
suddenly loses his balance and drops
all the books
Freedom is rooted in the human
person’s self-determination and the
exercise of intellect and free will.
This means that a person’s every
action is freely determined and
these actions define him or her. We
can freely choose to be a good
person and to act in a good way. A
good act makes a person better
while it’s opposite has a negative
impact on him or her as a person.
- Freedom is an intrinsic and essential
property of a person. The human person is by
nature free and seeks freedom. Our freedom
to act set us a part from other beings.
- Freedom is also understood to be the power

to create and define oneself. It is also rooted
in the person’s self-determination and the
exercise of intellect and free will.
KINDS OF FREEDOM
1. Physical Freedom
-Physical Freedom refers to the absence of
any physical restraint. The person has the
freedom of mobility to go where he or she wants
to go. He or she is not impeded in his or her
actions by any physical force. Granted that the
person has natural limitations, physical freedom
allows him or her to act an move in a determined
manner.
2. Psychological Freedom
- Psychological freedom is also called
freedom of choice . The person is free to
perform actions that he or she considers right
and wise. A person is also free to act or not to
act . Psychological freedom is innate and
cannot be denied a person. No outside force or
influence can compel a person to take action
against his or her will.
3. Moral Freedom
-Moral freedom refers to using
freedom in a manner that upholds human
dignity and goodness. Freedom is not an
object that a person may use in whatever way
he or she pleases. A person must use his or
her freedom to grow as a person. A person
becomes more free when he or she uses
freedom well, but becomes less free when he
or she uses it in a bad way.
- The two important elements of human freedom are
VOLUNTARINESS and RESPOSIBILITY.
Voluntariness refers to the ability of the person

to act out of his or her own free will and self-
determination.
Responsibility refers to the person being

accountable for his or her actions under
consequences.
Voluntariness and responsibility go hand-in-hand
in determining a person freedom. In any situation
where a person is forced to do an action against his
or her will, it follows that he or she cannot be held
responsible for his or her involuntary actions. On
the other hand, a person who had no awareness of
the effect of his or her actions can be considered as
acting with diminished freedom. Without these two
elements, human freedom is diminished, and the
person makes imperfect actions and unwise
decisions which may have negative effects on the
self and others.
- Freedom is experienced
through the act of making choices. It is
therefore important for persons to
exercise caution and prudence and reflect
on possible courses of action in making
decisions or doing actions.
How can I exercise my freedom in a
responsible and beneficial and manner?
“My freedom to swing my fist ends

where your nose begins.”
-Human freedom should be exercised with control

and recognition of reasonable limits. We set limits to
our own freedom and learn to moderate or control
our thoughts, emotions, and actions depending on
the situation. A person can even choose to limits his
or her own freedom or even surrender it entirely if it
will result in greater benefits.
Freedom should also be exercised with regard for
knowledge and truth. As rational beings, it is
natural for us to think before we act. We use our
freedom to act and acquire more knowledge, and
we use this knowledge in order to come up with
decisions and courses of actions when confronted
with difficult situations. To correctly answer a
multiple choice item in an exam, a student should
study and prepare beforehand to know the correct
information needed to answer the test. Otherwise,
he or she will be unable to answer the test
correctly.
 As human persons, our nature drives us to uphold
human dignity and goodness . In exercising our
freedom, we should also recognize and
uphold not only our individual freedom
but also the freedom of others. This view
has led to the assertion that freedom is a
recognized and guaranteed right for all persons.
Many societies identify certain freedoms that
should be enjoyed by all, as these contribute to the
quality of life of the individual and the welfare of
society. These include the freedom to live and
determine one’s identify ; freedom from slavery
and other constraints; freedom of speech ; and
freedom of thought, conscience , and religion.
 What enables the person
to exercise limits in his or
her freedom?

 Is the choice of “doing nothing” a
valid and moral choice? In what
situation is this choice acceptable?

How can self-reflection aid
you in exercising freedom and
making choice?
THE END.
THANK YOU!

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GROUP 3

*Realize that all actions have consequences;

-Samuel is carrying a heavy load of

- Freedom is also understood to be the power

Voluntariness refers to the ability of the person

Responsibility refers to the person being

“My freedom to swing my fist ends

-Human freedom should be exercised with control

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