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    BIOTECHNOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    BenzDave Agsoy
    This document provides information on biotechnology, including its definition, history, forms, techniques, applications, and types. It defines biotechnology as the use of living organisms to develop products and processes. The document outlines two main forms: intermediate biotechnology which manipulates existing organisms, and advanced biotechnology which uses genetic engineering. Techniques discussed include using natural microorganisms or genetically modified organisms to produce products like antibiotics, hormones, enzymes, and vaccines. The types of biotechnology covered are medical, agricultural, environmental, industrial, and forensic biotechnology.

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    BIOTECHNOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    BenzDave Agsoy
    125 views57 pages
    This document provides information on biotechnology, including its definition, history, forms, techniques, applications, and types. It defines biotechnology as the use of living organisms to develop products and processes. The document outlines two main forms: intermediate biotechnology which manipulates existing organisms, and advanced biotechnology which uses genetic engineering. Techniques discussed include using natural microorganisms or genetically modified organisms to produce products like antibiotics, hormones, enzymes, and vaccines. The types of biotechnology covered are medical, agricultural, environmental, industrial, and forensic biotechnology.

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    This document provides information on biotechnology, including its definition, history, forms, techniques, applications, and types. It defines biotechnology as the use of living organisms to develop products and processes. The document outlines two main forms: intermediate biotechnology which manipulates existing organisms, and advanced biotechnology which uses genetic engineering. Techniques discussed include using natural microorganisms or genetically modified organisms to produce products like antibiotics, hormones, enzymes, and vaccines. The types of biotechnology covered are medical, agricultural, environmental, industrial, and forensic biotechnology.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    125 views57 pages

    BIOTECHNOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    BenzDave Agsoy
    This document provides information on biotechnology, including its definition, history, forms, techniques, applications, and types. It defines biotechnology as the use of living organisms to develop products and processes. The document outlines two main forms: intermediate biotechnology which manipulates existing organisms, and advanced biotechnology which uses genetic engineering. Techniques discussed include using natural microorganisms or genetically modified organisms to produce products like antibiotics, hormones, enzymes, and vaccines. The types of biotechnology covered are medical, agricultural, environmental, industrial, and forensic biotechnology.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 57

    BIOTECHNOOGY

    • After the completion on the lesson on Biotechnology , the students


    should be able to
    • 1. define biotechnology
    • 2. identify the ancient technology from the modern technology
    • 3. give the types of biotechnology
    • 4. give the forms of biotechnology
    • 5. list down the application of genetic engineering.
    DEFINITION OF
    BIOTECHNOLOGY
    • BIOTECHNOLOGY
    • The term biotechnology was first used by CKarl Ereky in 1919,a Hungarian
    agricultural engineer, father of biotechnology The meaning the production of
    products from raw materials with the aid of living organisms.
    • It is the branch of applied science that utilizes living organisms and their
    derivatives to generate products and processes, services used use to human
    being
    • Application of biological organisms systems or processes to manufacture desired
    products
    • It involves cells and their components
    • It is the most important for its implication in health and medicine
    FORMS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

    FORMS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
    1. Intermediate Biotechnology
    2. Advanced Biotechnology

    1. INTERMEDIATE BIOTECHNOLOGY
    • <> is the biotechnology based on manipulation of natural properties of existing
    organisms for industrial processes
    • <>Example of which are fermentation technology, industrial and animal plant
    genetics, vaccines, natural products, biomass, industrial technology and microbial
    applications to soil management. Mining and oil exploitations
    • 2. ADVANCED BIOTECHNOLOGY

    • <> Concerned mainly with research and development . These includes


    the industrial technology of recombinant organisms and cell fusion
    product, micropropagation of cells, artificial seeding, invitro plan<t
    chemistry , embryo technology and immunology
    <> the recombinant technology was developed during 1970, it involves
    the combining of DNA from two different organisms and to generate
    recombinant DNA
    TECHNIQUES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
    • 1. BIOTECHNOLOGY USING NATURAL MICROORGANISMS
    • <> using Lactobacillus bacteria and yeast includes manufacture of
    many products like cheese , yoghurt , vinegar , wine, beer , cakes
    bread
    Products of Fermentation using bacteria
    • 2. BIOTECHNOLOGY USING GENETICALLY ORGANISMS

    • <> using genetic engineering ,specific genes can be introduced in the


    organisms(GMO) called transgenic can be made to produce a
    number of desired product like human insulin, vitamins and
    enzymes
    • Two process to create RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
    • <> 1. CUTTING OR ISOLATING SEGMENT OF DNA or a desired gene
    • 2. JOINING OR TRANSFERRING this DNA or gene with the DNA of a
    different organisms with the help of enzyme DNA lipase
    APPLICATION OF GENETIC
    ENGINEERING
    • <> A number of antibiotics such as Penicillin, tetracyclines,
    streptomycin
    • <> Production of hormones like insulin, transgenic microorganisms
    act as mini factories to produce in huge quantities
    • <> A variety of enzymes like proteases, lipases have commercial
    application
    • <> a number of vaccines like Hepatitis B vaccine and vaccines for
    influenza, mumps, rabies and protein blood clotting been sucesgully
    produced from transgenic organisms
    • <> to create transgenic plants with agronomically important traits
    such as disease resistance against viral, fungal and bacterial pathogen
    pest resistance against insects, nematodes, as well as tolerance to
    herbicides and other pesticides
    • <> to produce transgenic plants that can withstand adverse
    environmental conditions such as salinity, drought , chilling , heavy
    temperature , heavy metal and other abiotic stresses
    • <> to delay flower senescence and fruit ripening transgenic tomatoes
    longer self life due to slow fruit ripening
    TYPES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

    • <> MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY


    • <> AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
    • <> ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
    • <> INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
    • <> FORENSIC BIOTECHNOLOGY
    1. MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
    involves the use of living cells to develop technologies for the improvement of
    human health
    2. AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
    3. ENVIRONMENT BIOTECHNOLOGY
    the branch of biotechnology that addresses environmental problems such as
    the removal of pollution and renewable energy
    BIOMARKER
    INDUSTRIAL
    BIOTECHCNOLOGY
    FORENSIC BIOTECHNOLOGY
    • Activity Choose only one among the questions given.
    • 1. Cite situation where you can conclude that the forms of
    biotechnology contributed to alleviate the economy in our country.
    Choose only one form of biotechnology maximum of ten sentences
    2. Using the biological techniques in biotechnology what process do
    you like most? WHY?
    3. From the techniques of Biotechnology what
    • Among the products provided by the different types of Biotechnology
    what do you appreciated most ? Why?
    • References
    • Alar, Sherwin S Science and Technology and Society pages 171-190

    * Cruz, Tita Y et al Science and Technology and Society pages 238-242

    • Serafica, Janice P Science and Technology and Society pages 107-10

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