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    Exponential Function

    Uploaded by

    Jessel Jane Ladra
    1. The document defines exponential functions and transformations of exponential functions. It provides examples of how exponential functions model population growth, exponential decay, and compound interest. 2. Exponential population growth is modeled as P(t) = P0 * k^t, where P0 is the initial population and k is the growth rate. Exponential decay models the reduction of a quantity over time, such as radioactive decay. 3. Compound interest is modeled exponentially, where the interest earned each period is added to the principal and also earns interest in subsequent periods. This results in faster growth compared to simple interest.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exponential Function

    Uploaded by

    Jessel Jane Ladra
    13 views15 pages
    1. The document defines exponential functions and transformations of exponential functions. It provides examples of how exponential functions model population growth, exponential decay, and compound interest. 2. Exponential population growth is modeled as P(t) = P0 * k^t, where P0 is the initial population and k is the growth rate. Exponential decay models the reduction of a quantity over time, such as radioactive decay. 3. Compound interest is modeled exponentially, where the interest earned each period is added to the principal and also earns interest in subsequent periods. This results in faster growth compared to simple interest.

    Original Description:

    ppt of exponential function

    Original Title

    EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

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    1. The document defines exponential functions and transformations of exponential functions. It provides examples of how exponential functions model population growth, exponential decay, and compound interest. 2. Exponential population growth is modeled as P(t) = P0 * k^t, where P0 is the initial population and k is the growth rate. Exponential decay models the reduction of a quantity over time, such as radioactive decay. 3. Compound interest is modeled exponentially, where the interest earned each period is added to the principal and also earns interest in subsequent periods. This results in faster growth compared to simple interest.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views15 pages

    Exponential Function

    Uploaded by

    Jessel Jane Ladra
    1. The document defines exponential functions and transformations of exponential functions. It provides examples of how exponential functions model population growth, exponential decay, and compound interest. 2. Exponential population growth is modeled as P(t) = P0 * k^t, where P0 is the initial population and k is the growth rate. Exponential decay models the reduction of a quantity over time, such as radioactive decay. 3. Compound interest is modeled exponentially, where the interest earned each period is added to the principal and also earns interest in subsequent periods. This results in faster growth compared to simple interest.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Example 1:

    Complete a table of values for


    for the exponential functions
    , and .
    EXPONENTI
    AL
    FUNCTION
    Definition: Exponential
    Function
    An exponential function with
    base is a function of the form
    or , where , .
    Definition: Transformation
    Let be a positive number not equal to . A
    transformation of an exponential function with
    base is a function of the form

    where are real numbers.


    Many applications involve
    transformations of exponential
    functions. Some of the most
    common applications in real-life
    of exponential functions and their
    transformations are population
    growth, exponential decay, and
    compound interest.
    (a) Population Growth
    Example 2: Let in hours. At , there
    were initially 20 bacteria. Suppose
    that the bacteria doubles every 100
    hours. Give an exponential model for
    the bacteria as a function of .
    (a) Exponential Model of
    Population Growth
    Suppose a quantity doubles
    every units of time. If is the
    initial amount, then the quantity
    after units of time is given by
    .
    (b) Exponential Decay
    Definition: The half-life of a radioactive substance is
    the time it takes for half of the substance to decay.

    EXAMPLE 3. Suppose that the half-life of a certain


    radioactive substance is 10 days and there are 10g
    initially, determine the amount of substance
    remaining after 30 days.
    (a) Exponential Model of
    Half-life
    (c) Compound Interest
    A starting amount of money (called the principal) can
    be invested at a certain interest rate that is earned at
    the end of a given period of time (such as one year).
    If the interest rate is compounded, the interest earned
    at the end of the period is added to the principal, and
    this new amount will earn interest in the next period.
    The same process is repeated for each succeeding
    period: interest previously earned will also earn
    interest in the next period.
    (c) Compound Interest
    Compound Interest:
    (c) Compound Interest
    EXAMPLE 4. Mrs. De la Cruz
    invested P100,000 in a company that
    offers 6% interest compounded
    annually. How much will this
    investment be worth at the end of each
    year for the next five years?
    Natural Exponential Function
    The natural exponential
    function is the function
    .
    Seatwork:1 whole sheet of paper:
    copy and answer
    1. You take out a loan at a interest rate. If the interest is compounded
    annually, (a) give an exponential model for the situation, and (b) how
    much will you owe after 10 years?
    2. A population starts with individuals and triples every 80 years. (a)
    Give an exponential model for the situation. (b) What is the size of the
    population after 100 years?
    3. Suppose that the half-life of a substance is 250 years. If there were
    initially 100 g of the substance, (a) give an exponential model for the
    situation, and (b) how much will remain after 500 years?

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