The document discusses different number systems including binary, octal, hexadecimal, and base 5 systems. It provides details on:
- How each system uses different numerals and has a base or radix of powers of 2, 8, 16, or 5.
- Processes for converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers using repeated division or multiplication.
- Examples are given of representing decimal numbers in non-decimal number systems and vice versa through conversion calculations.
- Octal and hexadecimal systems are shown to provide more compact representations of binary numbers than the binary system.
The document discusses different number systems including binary, octal, hexadecimal, and base 5 systems. It provides details on:
- How each system uses different numerals and has a base or radix of powers of 2, 8, 16, or 5.
- Processes for converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers using repeated division or multiplication.
- Examples are given of representing decimal numbers in non-decimal number systems and vice versa through conversion calculations.
- Octal and hexadecimal systems are shown to provide more compact representations of binary numbers than the binary system.
The document discusses different number systems including binary, octal, hexadecimal, and base 5 systems. It provides details on:
- How each system uses different numerals and has a base or radix of powers of 2, 8, 16, or 5.
- Processes for converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers using repeated division or multiplication.
- Examples are given of representing decimal numbers in non-decimal number systems and vice versa through conversion calculations.
- Octal and hexadecimal systems are shown to provide more compact representations of binary numbers than the binary system.
The document discusses different number systems including binary, octal, hexadecimal, and base 5 systems. It provides details on:
- How each system uses different numerals and has a base or radix of powers of 2, 8, 16, or 5.
- Processes for converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers using repeated division or multiplication.
- Examples are given of representing decimal numbers in non-decimal number systems and vice versa through conversion calculations.
- Octal and hexadecimal systems are shown to provide more compact representations of binary numbers than the binary system.
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Last Lecture Recap
Decimal Number System
Binary Number System Today’s Agenda
Octal Number System
Hexadecimal Number System Base 5 Number System (Quinary System) Octal Number System
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Base 8 Representing Binary numbers in compact form Weightage of each number increases by a factor of “8” as its placement moves to the left Example: (127.4)8 (Don’t call it one twenty seven point four, but one, two, seven, point four) Not commonly used in the presence of Hexadecimal Number System Counting in Octal
0 0000 0 8 1000 8 1 0001 1 9 1001 9 2 0010 2 10 1010 A 3 0011 3 11 1011 B 4 0100 4 12 1100 C 5 0101 5 13 1101 D 6 0110 6 14 1110 E 7 0111 7 15 1111 F Counting in Hexadecimal Decimal Hexa- Decimal Hexa- Decimal Hexa- Decimal Decimal Decimal 16 10 24 18 32 20 17 11 25 19 33 21 18 12 26 1A 34 22 19 13 27 1B 35 23 20 14 28 1C 36 24 21 15 29 1D 37 25 22 16 30 1E 38 26 23 17 31 1F 39 27 Binary-Hexadecimal Conversion Hex Binary 0 0000 Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion 1 0001 11010110101110010110 2 0010 3 0011 1101 0110 1011 1001 0110 4 0100 5 0101 D 6 B 9 6 6 0110 7 0111 Hexadecimal to Binary Conversion 8 1000 9 1001 FD13 A 1010 B 1011 1111 1101 0001 0011 C 1100 D 1101 E 1110 F 1111 Binary − Hexadecimal Conversion Hex Binary 0 0000 1 0001 2 0010 3 0011 4 0100 5 0101 Assume Zeros 6 0110 Example: 7 0111 8 1000 ( 1 0 1 1 0 . 0 1 )2 9 1001 A 1010 B 1011 C 1100 D 1101 (1 6 . 4 )16 E 1110 F 1111 Works both ways (Binary to Hex & Hex to Binary) Decimal-Hexadecimal Conversion
Repeated Division by 16 Repeated Division by 16
Number Quotient Remainder
2096 131 0
131 8 3
8 0 8 Hexadecimal-Decimal Conversion
Sum-of-Weights Sum-of-Weights
CA02 (C x 163) + (A x 162) + (0 x 161) + (2 x 160) (12 x 163) + (10 x 162) + (0 x 161) + (2 x 160) (12 x 4096) + (10 x 256) + (0 x 16) + (2 x 1) 49152 + 2560 + 0 + 2 51714 Octal − Hexadecimal Conversion Convert to Binary as an intermediate step Example: ( 2 6 . 2 )8
Assume Zeros Assume Zeros
( 0 1 0 1 1 0 . 0 1 0 )2
(1 6 . 4 )16 Works both ways (Octal to Hex & Hex to Octal) Base-5 Systems Quinary System Base (Radix): “5” Symbols: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 Weightage of each number increases by a factor of “5” as its placement moves to the left Example: (4021.2)5 (Don’t call it four thousand and twenty one point two, but four, zero, two, one, point two)
