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Science Grade9 Ilynematutina

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A

B
C
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AND
CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
Week 7-8
Differentiate basic features
and importance of
photosynthesis and
respiration
MELC 5
REVIEW
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It is the complex process by which carbon dioxide
and water are converted into glucose and oxygen
by green plants, using energy from the sun and
chlorophyll.

A Respiration C Oxidation

B Combustion D Photosynthesis
Multiple Choice Submissions

Details can be found in the Notes section below


Oxygen and carbon dioxide are gases that cycle
out in the ecosystem. Which of the following gases
is important to photosynthesis?

A Oxygen gas C Oxygen

B Water vapor D Carbon dioxide


Multiple Choice Submissions

Details can be found in the Notes section below


What is the green pigment responsible for
capturing light during photosynthesis?

A Chlorophyll C Plastoquinone

B Mesophyll D Thylakoid
Multiple Choice Submissions

Details can be found in the Notes section below


Where does Calvin cycle or dark reaction take
place?

Outer membrane of
A Thylakoid space C
the chloroplast

B Thylakoid membrane D Stroma


Multiple Choice Submissions

Details can be found in the Notes section below


Plants obtain water for photosynthesis through
_______.

A Xylem of roots C Stomata of leaves

B Phloem of roots D Lenticels of stems


Leader Board Results
CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
Week 8
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
● the process of extracting energy in the form of
ATP from the glucose in the food you eat
● occurs in all living organisms

R GY
ENE
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
● can occur both aerobically (using oxygen), or
anaerobically (without oxygen)
● aerobic respiration
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
● can occur both aerobically (using oxygen), or
anaerobically (without oxygen)
● anaerobic respiration
Illustrate the cellular respiration equation and label
properly.
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
reactants products

glucose oxygen carbon water


gas dioxide
STAGES OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
STAGES OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
GLYCOLYSIS

glucose to break apart

Glycolysis is an anaerobic process;


therefore, this happens in the _____ and
does not require _____.
STAGES OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
GLYCOLYSIS

• During glycolysis, food (glucose) enters the


cytoplasm of the cell.
• Enzymes break glucose into 2 molecules,
pyruvate, using 2 ATP molecules.
• When the bonds in glucose break, energy is
released and stored in 4 ATPs.
STAGES OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
GLYCOLYSIS

Is oxygen available?

Yes No
AEROBIC RESPIRATION ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
STAGES OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
KREBS CYCLE
• Takes place in the mitochondrial matrix
• After the cycle is completed, the original glucose
molecule has been broken down completely into
six of its carbon atoms that have combined with
oxygen to form CO2
STAGES OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
• Takes place on the inner mitochondrial
membrane
• Uses high energy electrons to convert ADP to
ATP.
• O2 accepts H2+ to form of H2O
STAGES OF CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
GLYCOLYSIS

Is oxygen available?

Yes No
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION

• Occurs in animal cells when oxygen is absent


• Occurs during rapid periods of exercise when the
body cannot supply enough oxygen to the
tissues/muscles
ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION

• Occurs is plant cells and yeast in the absence of


oxygen
The process happening inside the cells of
organisms
The primary energy carrier in living things
It is where cellular respiration occurs
The jelly-like substance that fills the space
between
Process that requires oxygen
Process that does not require oxygen
An anaerobic pathway for breaking down glucose
LET’S WRAP
IT UP
Differentiate cellular respiration
and photosynthesis by
answering this worksheet on a
piece of paper. Once you’re
don, upload your answer on this
slide.
Thanks!
See you
next week!
REFERENCES
Books/Modules
● Science Grade 9 PIVOT IV-A Learner’s Material
(First ed.). (2020). Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON.
● Department of Education. (2014). Science –
Grade 9 Learner’s Module (First ed.). FEP
Printing Corporation.
REFERENCES
Images
● https://i.pinimg.com/originals/2d/62/74/2d6274213eb306e88
52347482da1310b.gif
● http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QkhbQ7xi9x8/TdVaGRCEjUI/AA
AAAAAAApc/xozv2tY8jpg/s1600/animalcell001.GIF
● http://www.myinterestingfacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/
09/Oxygen.jpg
● https://cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Cellular-
Respiration-2.png

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