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    Bams 1st Rachna Sharir Surface Marking of Lungs Pleura 12-05-2020

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    Pooja Jangir
    The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity and are conical in shape with an apex, base, and three borders. The pleura consists of the cervical, anterior, inferior, and posterior margins. The anterior margin of the pleura is related to the sternoclavicular joint, sternal angle, and xiphsternal joint. The inferior margin is related to ribs 8 through 12 and the 12th thoracic vertebra. The apex of each lung is related to the clavicle, while the borders and fissures of the lungs are marked in relation to ribs, costal cartilages, and thoracic vertebrae. The document provides a detailed summary of the

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    Bams 1st Rachna Sharir Surface Marking of Lungs Pleura 12-05-2020

    Uploaded by

    Pooja Jangir
    64 views13 pages
    The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity and are conical in shape with an apex, base, and three borders. The pleura consists of the cervical, anterior, inferior, and posterior margins. The anterior margin of the pleura is related to the sternoclavicular joint, sternal angle, and xiphsternal joint. The inferior margin is related to ribs 8 through 12 and the 12th thoracic vertebra. The apex of each lung is related to the clavicle, while the borders and fissures of the lungs are marked in relation to ribs, costal cartilages, and thoracic vertebrae. The document provides a detailed summary of the

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity and are conical in shape with an apex, base, and three borders. The pleura consists of the cervical, anterior, inferior, and posterior margins. The anterior margin of the pleura is related to the sternoclavicular joint, sternal angle, and xiphsternal joint. The inferior margin is related to ribs 8 through 12 and the 12th thoracic vertebra. The apex of each lung is related to the clavicle, while the borders and fissures of the lungs are marked in relation to ribs, costal cartilages, and thoracic vertebrae. The document provides a detailed summary of the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    64 views13 pages

    Bams 1st Rachna Sharir Surface Marking of Lungs Pleura 12-05-2020

    Uploaded by

    Pooja Jangir
    The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity and are conical in shape with an apex, base, and three borders. The pleura consists of the cervical, anterior, inferior, and posterior margins. The anterior margin of the pleura is related to the sternoclavicular joint, sternal angle, and xiphsternal joint. The inferior margin is related to ribs 8 through 12 and the 12th thoracic vertebra. The apex of each lung is related to the clavicle, while the borders and fissures of the lungs are marked in relation to ribs, costal cartilages, and thoracic vertebrae. The document provides a detailed summary of the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    SURFACE MARKING OF LUNGS & PLEURA

    BY:
    DR. NISHTHA YADAV NEGI
    ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
    DEPT. OF SHARIR RACHNA
    H.A.M.C.H.,DEHRADUN,UK.
    INTRODUCTION 2/13
     The lungs are a pair of respiratory organs situated in the thoracic cavity.
     Each lung invaginates the corresponding pleural cavity.

     Features:- Each lung is conical in shape.

     Apex- Upper end


     Base- Resting on diaphragm
     Borders- Three- 1. Anterior
    2. Posterior
    3. Inferior
     Surface- Two- 1. Costal
    2. Medial- (a). Vertebral part
    (b). Mediastinal part
    SURFACE MARKING OF PLEURA 3/13

     Cervical pleura- Related to clavicle

     Anterior margin (costomediastinal line of the pleural


    Reflection) – Related to
    (1) Sterno clavicular joint
    (2) Sternal angle
    (3) Xiphsternal joint.
    CONT..
    4/13

     Inferior margin (costodiaphragmatic line of pleural


    Reflection - Related to
    (1) 8th rib
    (2) 10th rib
    (3) 12th rib
    (4) 12th thoracic vertebra and spine.

     Posterior margin- Related to

    (1) 12th thoracic spine


    (2) 7th cervical spine.
    SURFACE MARKING OF PLEURA 5/13
    SURFACE MARKING OF THE LUNG 6/13

     Apex of the lung – Related to clavicle

     Anterior border of right lung- related to


    (1) Sternoclavicular joint
    (2) Sternal angle
    (3) Xiphsternal joint.
    CONT. 7/13

     Anterior border of the left lung – Related to


    (1) Up to tha level of 4th costal cartilage

     The lower border of left lung – Related to


    (1) Cardiac notch
    (2) 6th costal cartilage.

     The lower border of each lung – Related to


    (1) 6th rib
    (2) 8th rib
    (3) 10th rib
    (4) 10th thoracic spine.
    CONT..
    8/13

     Posterior border of each lung- Related to


    (1) 10th thoracic spine

     Oblique fissure- Related to


    (1) 3rd thoracic spine
    (2) 5th rib
    (3) 6th costal cartilage

     Horizontal fissure - Related to


    (1) 4th costal cartilage
    (2) 5th rib
    ANTERIOR VIEW 9/13
    POSTERIOR VIEW 10/13
    11/13

    SURFACE MARKING OF LUNG’S FISSURE AND PLEURA


    12/13
    SURFACE MARKING OF LUNG’S FISSURE AND PLEURA
    13/13
    TOPIC- SURFACE MARKING OF LUNGS & PLEURA

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