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    Polygons

    Uploaded by

    KENO MARTIN ADVIENTO

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Polygons

    Uploaded by

    KENO MARTIN ADVIENTO
    26 views28 pages

    Original Title

    polygons.ppt

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    26 views28 pages

    Polygons

    Uploaded by

    KENO MARTIN ADVIENTO

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    © T Madas

    Equilateral Pentagon Hexagon


    Square
    Triangle

    Heptagon Octagon Enneagon

    Decagon Hendecagon Dodecagon

    © T Madas
    20 sides
    Eicosagon

    © T Madas
    What is the sum of the interior angles of this enneagon?

    Interior Angle

    A 9–sided polygon is split into 7 triangles


    7 x 180° = 1260°

    © T Madas
    What isisthe
    What thesum
    sumofof
    thethe interior
    interior angles
    angles of enneagon?
    of this a polygon
    with n sides?

    A n - sided polygon can be split into n – 2 triangles

    sum = (n - 2)´ 180° = 180(n - 2)


    © T Madas
    sum of the interior angles of various polygons

    triangle quadrilateral
    pentagon
    180° 180° x 2 = 360°
    180° x 3 = 540°

    hexagon heptagon octagon


    180° x 4 = 720° 180° x 5 = 900° 180° x 6 = 1080°
    © T Madas
    © T Madas
    Consider the following polygon

    Exterior Angle

    What do the exterior angles of a polygon add up to?

    © T Madas
    Consider the following polygon

    What do the exterior angles of a polygon add up to?


    360°
    © T Madas
    © T Madas
    Consider the following polygon

    Exterior Angle

    What do the exterior angles of a polygon add up to?

    © T Madas
    Consider the following polygon

    What do the exterior angles of a polygon add up to?

    © T Madas
    Consider the following polygon

    What do the exterior angles of a polygon add up to?

    © T Madas
    Consider the following polygon

    What do the exterior angles of a polygon add up to?

    © T Madas
    Consider the following polygon

    What do the exterior angles of a polygon add up to?

    © T Madas
    Consider the following polygon

    What do the exterior angles of a polygon add up to?

    © T Madas
    Consider the following polygon

    What do the exterior angles of a polygon add up to?

    © T Madas
    Consider the following polygon

    What do the exterior angles of a polygon add up to?


    360°
    © T Madas
    © T Madas
    The central angle of a regular polygon
    How do we find the central
    angle of a regular polygon
    Centralwith n sides?
    Angle
    360°
    Central angle =
    n

    Central Angle

    © T Madas
    The central angle of a regular polygon
    How do we find the central
    angle of a regular polygon
    with n sides?

    Central angle of a pentagon =

    360°
    = 72°
    5

    © T Madas
    The central angle of a regular polygon
    How do we find the central
    angle of a regular polygon
    with n sides?

    Central angle of an octagon =

    360°
    = 45°
    8

    © T Madas
    The exterior angle of a regular pentagon

    360°
    exterior angle = = 72°
    5

    The exterior angles of any polygon add up to 360°

    © T Madas
    The exterior angle of a regular octagon

    360°
    exterior angle = = 45°
    8

    The exterior angles of any polygon add up to 360°

    © T Madas
    The interior angle of a regular polygon

    180(n – 2)
    Interior angle =
    n

    A n - sided polygon can be split into n – 2 triangles

    sum = (n - 2)´ 180° = 180(n - 2)


    © T Madas
    the interior angles of various regular polygons

    equilateral square pentagon


    triangle 180° x 2 = 360° 180° x 3 = 540°
    180° ÷ 3 = 60° 360° ÷ 4 = 90° 540° ÷ 5 = 72°

    hexagon heptagon octagon


    180° x 4 = 720° 180° x 5 = 900° 180° x 6 = 1080°
    720° ÷ 6 = 120° 900° ÷ 7 ≈ 128.6° 1080° ÷ 8 = 135°
    © T Madas
    For every regular polygon
    360°
    exterior angle =
    n

    360°
    central angle =
    n

    180(n – 2)
    interior angle =
    n

    These formulae are very easy to derive

    © T Madas
    © T Madas

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