Monkeypox is a rare viral disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus. It belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox. The virus can spread from animals to humans and between humans. Common symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and the formation of skin lesions. Risk factors include contact with infected animals or humans. Prevention methods focus on avoiding contact with infected individuals and animals as well as practicing good hand hygiene. The Indonesian government is monitoring the global situation and has issued guidelines on precautions against monkeypox.
Monkeypox is a rare viral disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus. It belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox. The virus can spread from animals to humans and between humans. Common symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and the formation of skin lesions. Risk factors include contact with infected animals or humans. Prevention methods focus on avoiding contact with infected individuals and animals as well as practicing good hand hygiene. The Indonesian government is monitoring the global situation and has issued guidelines on precautions against monkeypox.
Monkeypox is a rare viral disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus. It belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox. The virus can spread from animals to humans and between humans. Common symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and the formation of skin lesions. Risk factors include contact with infected animals or humans. Prevention methods focus on avoiding contact with infected individuals and animals as well as practicing good hand hygiene. The Indonesian government is monitoring the global situation and has issued guidelines on precautions against monkeypox.
Monkeypox is a rare viral disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus. It belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox. The virus can spread from animals to humans and between humans. Common symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and the formation of skin lesions. Risk factors include contact with infected animals or humans. Prevention methods focus on avoiding contact with infected individuals and animals as well as practicing good hand hygiene. The Indonesian government is monitoring the global situation and has issued guidelines on precautions against monkeypox.
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MONKEY
POX GROUP 2 Names of group members 1. Fenti Nur Cahyani (P17211191012) 2. Safitri Putri Kinanti (P17211191013) 3. Andini Robiatul (P17211191014) 4. Wanda Yuan Nindita (P17211191015) 5. Rangga Tri Satya Indianto (P17211191016) 6. Amelia Kusuma PurnamaSari (P17211191017) 7. Prisma Alika Fikrian (P17211191019) 8. Alief Dinan Bagus Ramadhan (P17211191020) 9. Prahita Ayu Wulandari (P17211191021) 10.Putri Naila Fadhilatul Husna (P17211191022) 11.Aimmah Diniyah (P17211191023) Table of Contents 01 02 03 Preleminary Definition Mode Of Transmission
04 05 06 Risk Factors Treatment Conclusions Preliminary Since early May 2022, cases of monkeypox have been reported from countries where the disease is not endemic, and continue to be reported in several endemic countries. Most confirmed cases with travel history reported travel to countries in Europe and North America, rather than West or Central Africa where the monkeypox virus is endemic. This is the first time that many monkeypox cases and clusters have been reported concurrently in non-endemic and endemic countries in widely disparate geographical areas. Most reported cases so far have been identified through sexual health or other health services in primary or secondary health-care facilities and have involved mainly, but not exclusively, men who have sex with men. 01 Definition About Monkey Pox Monkeypox is a rare zoonotic disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus. Monkeypox virus belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus in the family Poxviridae. The Orthopoxvirus genus also includes variola virus (which causes smallpox), vaccinia virus (used in the smallpox vaccine), and cowpox virus.
Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958. At that time, an outbreak of a smallpox-like
disease was found that attacked the colonies of monkeys that were kept for research, which caused this disease to be called monkeypox or monkeypox. The first case of monkeypox to infect humans was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since then, cases of monkeypox have been reported to have infected people in several other Central and West African countries such as: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, and Sierra Leone. Mode Of Transmission Monkeypox virus can be transmitted when a person comes into contact with the virus from an infected animal, infected person, or material contaminated with the virus. The virus can also cross the placenta from a pregnant woman to the fetus. The monkeypox virus can be spread from animals to humans through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, when handling or processing game, or through the use of products made from infected animals. The virus can also be spread by direct contact with bodily fluids or wounds of an infected person or with materials that have touched bodily fluids or wounds, such as clothing or linen. Monkeypox is also transmitted from human to human through direct contact with infected wounds, sores, or body fluids of sufferers. This disease can also be spread through respiratory droplets when in prolonged contact with sufferers. Various animal species have been identified as susceptible to monkeypox virus infection. There is still uncertainty about the natural history of this virus. Likewise, until now the specific reservoir is not known and further research is still needed. Although it has the name monkeypox, monkeys are not the main reservoir. Risk Of Factors Anyone who has never been infected with the virus that causes monkeypox is likely to experience this disease. However, you are more at risk of contracting the disease when: Make direct contact without wearing protective gear with wild stars.
Have close contact with monkeys infected with this disease virus.
Consuming meat and other body parts of wild animals, especially without first being cooked thoroughly.
Caring for people with monkeypox.
Conducting research on monkeypox virus in the laboratory.
Signs and Symptomps In humans, the symptoms of monkeypox are similar to those of chickenpox, but milder. Symptoms begin with fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. The main difference between the symptoms of chickenpox and monkeypox is that monkeypox causes swelling of the lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) whereas chickenpox does not. The incubation period for monkeypox usually ranges from 6 to 13 days but can also be 5 to 21 days. Headache Acute fever >38.5oC Lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes) Muscle pain/Myalgia Back pain Asthenia (weakness of the body) Smallpox lesions (lumps filled with water or pus all over the body) Within 1 to 3 days (sometimes longer) after the onset of fever, the patient will develop a rash, often starting on the face and then spreading to other parts of the body. This disease usually lasts for 2-4 weeks. In Africa, monkeypox has been shown to cause death in 1 in 10 people infected with the disease. Prevention There are several actions that can be taken to prevent monkeypox virus infection, which include: Avoid contact with animals that could be reservoirs of the virus (including animals that are sick or found dead in areas where monkeypox occurs). Avoid contact with any materials, such as bedding, that have been in contact with sick animals. Isolate infected patients from others who may be at risk of infection. Practice proper hand washing after contact with infected animals or humans. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) when treating infected patients Cook meat properly and thoroughly Indonesian Governments Efforts The following are some of the efforts currently being implemented by the government in anticipating the spread of monkeypox in Indonesia, including: 1. Updating the situation and frequency of questions (FAQ) related to monkeypox which can be downloaded via https://infectionemerging.kemkes.go.id/.
2. Issue Circular Letter NUMBER: HK.02.02/C/2752/2022 Concerning Precautions
Against Monkeypox Disease in Non-Endemic Countries
This is to Certify That SYEDNAMEERA.N Reg.no __________________ of Class XII of P.a INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Has Successfully Completed Her Project Report in BIOLOGY on the Topic “SMALL POX” for the p
This is to certify that SYEDNAMEERA.N Reg.no __________________ of class XII of P.A INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL has successfully completed her project report in BIOLOGY on the topic “SMALL POX” for the p (1)
This is to Certify That SYEDNAMEERA.N Reg.no __________________ of Class XII of P.a INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Has Successfully Completed Her Project Report in BIOLOGY on the Topic “SMALL POX” for the p
This is to certify that SYEDNAMEERA.N Reg.no __________________ of class XII of P.A INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL has successfully completed her project report in BIOLOGY on the topic “SMALL POX” for the p (1)
