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    Chapter 3c

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    Le Anh Quan B2105684
    SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases. The document provides examples of using SQL commands to create databases and tables, insert, update, delete rows of data, and perform queries with SELECT statements including joins and grouping. Key SQL commands covered include CREATE, DROP, ALTER, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT with WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY and HAVING clauses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 3c

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    Le Anh Quan B2105684
    29 views25 pages
    SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases. The document provides examples of using SQL commands to create databases and tables, insert, update, delete rows of data, and perform queries with SELECT statements including joins and grouping. Key SQL commands covered include CREATE, DROP, ALTER, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT with WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY and HAVING clauses.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases. The document provides examples of using SQL commands to create databases and tables, insert, update, delete rows of data, and perform queries with SELECT statements including joins and grouping. Key SQL commands covered include CREATE, DROP, ALTER, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT with WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY and HAVING clauses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    29 views25 pages

    Chapter 3c

    Uploaded by

    Le Anh Quan B2105684
    SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases. The document provides examples of using SQL commands to create databases and tables, insert, update, delete rows of data, and perform queries with SELECT statements including joins and grouping. Key SQL commands covered include CREATE, DROP, ALTER, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT with WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY and HAVING clauses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 25

    Introduction

    • SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases.


    • SQL stands for Structured Query Language
    • SQL lets you access and manipulate databases
    • SQL became a standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in
    1986, and of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1987
    Create database, drop database, drop table

     CREATE DATABASE database_name


    Ex:
    USE Master
    CREATE DATABASE QLDA
     DROP DATABASE database_name
    Ex:
    USE Master
    DROP DATABASE QLDA
     DROP TABLE table_name
    Ex:
    USE QLDA
    DROP TABLE SV
    Create table

     CREATE TABLE table_name (


    Column1 Datatype [Not null],
    Column2 Datatype [Not null],
    ….
    Primary Key (primary key) ,
    Foreign Key (foreign key) References parent_table_name (primary key) )
    Create table (example)

     Table: Khoa (MsKhoa, TenKhoa)


    CREATE TABLE Khoa (
    MsKhoa nchar(10),
    TenKhoa nchar(80),
    Primary Key (MsKhoa) )
     Table: BoMon(MsBM, TenBM, MsKhoa)
    CREATE TABLE BoMon (
    MsBM nchar(10),
    TenBM nchar(80),
    MsKhoa nchar(10),
    Primary Key (MsBM),
    Foreign Key (MsKhoa) References Khoa (MsKhoa) )
    Create table (example)

     Table: SV(MsSV, HotenSV, GioiTinh, MsBM)


    CREATE TABLE SV (
    MsSV nchar(10),
    HoTenSV nchar(80),
    GioiTinh nchar(5),
    MsBM nchar(10),
    Primary Key (MsSV) )
    Alter table

     ALTER TABLE table_name


    Add column_name datatype,
    Drop Column column_name,
    Alter Column column_name datatype
    Add Foreign Key (foreign key) References Parent_table_name (primary key)

    Ex1:
    ALTER TABLE Khoa
    Add DiaChi nchar(80)
    Ex2:
    ALTER TABLE SV
    Add Foreign Key (MsBM) References BoMon(MsBM)
    Insert rows

    ❖ INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...)


    Values (value1, value2, value3, ...);
    Ex:
    INSERT INTO Khoa (MsKhoa, TenKhoa, DiaChi)
    Values ('01', 'Khoa CNTT&TT', 'Khu 2')

    INSERT INTO Khoa (MsKhoa, TenKhoa, DiaChi)


    Values ('02', 'Khoa PTNT', 'Hoa An')

    INSERT INTO BoMon(MsBM, TenBM, MsKhoa)


    Values ('01', 'Bo mon CNTT', '01')

    INSERT INTO BoMon(MsBM, TenBM, MsKhoa)


    Values ('02', 'Bo mon CNPM', '01')
    Insert rows

    Ex:
    INSERT INTO SV(MsSV, HoTenSV, GioiTinh, MsBM)
    Values ('SV1', 'Nguyen Thi Lan', 'Nu', '02')

    INSERT INTO SV(MsSV, HoTenSV, GioiTinh, MsBM)


    Values ('SV2', 'Nguyen Van Diep', 'Nam', '02')

    INSERT INTO SV(MsSV, HoTenSV, GioiTinh, MsBM)


    Values ('SV3', 'Le Thi Hoa', 'Nu', '02')
    Delete rows

    ❖ DELETE FROM table_name


    Where conditions;

    Ex:
    DELETE FROM BoMon
    Where TenBM='Bo mon CNTT'
    Update rows

    ❖ UPDATE table_name
    Set column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
    Where condition;

    Ex:
    UPDATE Khoa
    Set TenKhoa='Khoa Phat trien nong thon', DiaChi='Hoa An - Hau Giang'
    Where TenKhoa='Khoa PTNT'
    Select clause

     SELECT column1, column2, ... [*]


    From table_name
    Where conditions
    Select clause (example)

     SELECT MsNV, HoTenNV, DiaChi


    From NhanVien
    Where HoTenNV Like 'Nguyen%'
     SELECT MsNV, HoTenNV, DiaChi, Luong
    From NhanVien
    Where Luong Between 2000 and 4000
     SELECT MsNV, HoTenNV, DiaChi, Luong
    From NhanVien
    Where Luong in (1500, 4000, 4500)
     Select MsNV, HoTenNV, DiaChi, Luong
    From NhanVien
    Where Luong in (1500, 4000, 4500) and HoTenNV Like 'Nguyen%'
    Select clause - Inner join

     SELECT column_name(s)
    From table1
    Inner Join table2
    On table1.column_name = table2.column_name

    Ex:
    SELECT *
    From DonVi
    Inner Join DuAn
    On DonVi.MsDV = DuAn.MsDV
    Select clause - Inner join

    Ex:
    SELECT DonVi.MsDV, TenDV, MsDA, TenDA, DiaDiem
    From DonVi
    Inner Join DuAn
    On DonVi.MsDV = DuAn.MsDV

    SELECT DonVi.MsDV, TenDV, MsDA, TenDA, DiaDiem


    From DonVi
    Inner Join DuAn
    On DonVi.MsDV = DuAn.MsDV
    Where DiaDiem = 'Ha Noi'
    Select clause - Inner join

    Ex:
    SELECT DonVi.MsDV, TenDV, PhanCong.MsDA, TenDA, DiaDiem, SoGio
    From DonVi
    Inner Join DuAn
    On DonVi.MsDV = DuAn.MsDV
    Inner Join PhanCong
    On DuAn.MSDA = PhanCong.MsDA
    Where DiaDiem = 'Ha Noi'
    Select clause - Inner join

    Ex:
    SELECT DonVi.MsDV, TenDV, PhanCong.MsDA, TenDA, DiaDiem,
    NhanVien.MSNV , SoGio, HoTenNV
    From DonVi
    Inner Join DuAn
    On DonVi.MsDV = DuAn.MsDV
    Inner Join PhanCong
    On DuAn.MSDA = PhanCong.MsDA
    Inner Join NhanVien
    On PhanCong.MSNV = NhanVien.MSNV
    Where DiaDiem = 'Ha Noi'
    Select clause - Outer join

     SELECT column_name(s)
    From table1
    Left Join table2
    On table1.column_name = table2.column_name;

     SELECT column_name(s)
    From table1
    Right Join table2
    On table1.column_name = table2.column_name;
    Select clause - Outer join

     Cho biết thông tin của những đơn vị không quản lý dự án nào cả
    SELECT *
    FROM DONVI
    ORDER BY MSDV

    SELECT *
    FROM DUAN
    ORDER BY MSDV

    SELECT *
    FROM DONVI
    INNER JOIN DUAN
    ON DONVI.MSDV = DUAN.MSDV
    ORDER BY DONVI.MSDV

    SELECT *
    FROM DONVI
    LEFT JOIN DUAN
    ON DONVI.MSDV = DUAN.MSDV
    WHERE DUAN.MSDV IS NULL
    ORDER BY DONVI.MSDV
    Select clause - Outer join

     Cho biết thông tin của những đơn vị hiện tại chưa có nhân viên nào?
    SELECT *
    FROM DONVI
    LEFT JOIN NhanVien
    ON DONVI.MSDV = NhanVien.MSDV
    WHERE NhanVien.MSDV IS NULL

    INSERT INTO DonVi(MsDV, TenDV, DiaDiemDV)


    Values (9, 'PMU M', 'Dong Thap')

    SELECT *
    FROM DONVI
    LEFT JOIN NhanVien
    ON DONVI.MSDV = NhanVien.MSDV
    WHERE NhanVien.MSDV IS NULL
    Select clause - Outer join

     Cho biết thông tin của những dự án chưa được phân công nhân viên thực hiện?
    SELECT *
    FROM DuAn
    LEFT JOIN PhanCong
    ON DuAn.MsDA = PhanCong.MsDA
    WHERE PhanCong.MsDA Is Null
     Cho biết thông tin của những nhân viên chưa được phân công thực hiện dự án?
    SELECT *
    FROM NhanVien
    LEFT JOIN PhanCong
    ON NhanVien.MsNV = PhanCong.MsNV
    WHERE PhanCong.MsNV Is Null
    Select clause – Group by

     SELECT column_name(s)
    FROM table_name
    WHERE condition
    GROUP BY column_name(s)
    HAVING condition
    ORDER BY column_name(s);
    Select clause – Group by

     Thống kê tổng số nhân viên theo từng đơn vị. Thông tin hiển thị bao gồm:
    MsDV, TenDV, Tổng số NV
    SELECT DONVI.MSDV, TENDV, COUNT(*) AS Tong_So_NV
    FROM DONVI
    INNER JOIN NHANVIEN
    ON DONVI.MSDV = NHANVIEN.MSDV
    GROUP BY DONVI.MSDV, TENDV
    Select clause – Group by

     Cho biết thông tin của những đơn vị có nhiều hơn 2 nhân viên. Thông tin hiển
    thị bao gồm: MsDV, TenDV, Tổng số NV
    SELECT DONVI.MSDV, TENDV, COUNT(*) AS Tong_So_NV
    FROM DONVI
    INNER JOIN NHANVIEN
    ON DONVI.MSDV = NHANVIEN.MSDV
    GROUP BY DONVI.MSDV, TENDV
    HAVING COUNT(*) >2
    Select clause – Group by

     Thống kê tổng lương nhân viên theo từng đơn vị. Thông tin hiển thị bao gồm:
    MsDV, TenDV, Tổng lương
    SELECT DONVI.MSDV, TENDV, SUM(LUONG) AS Tong_Luong
    FROM DONVI
    INNER JOIN NHANVIEN
    ON DONVI.MSDV = NHANVIEN.MSDV
    GROUP BY DONVI.MSDV, TENDV
    Select clause – Group by

     Cho biết thông tin của những đơn vị có tổng lương nhân viên trên 10000. Thông
    tin hiển thị bao gồm: MsDV, TenDV, Tổng lương
    SELECT DONVI.MSDV, TENDV, SUM(LUONG)AS Tong_Luong
    FROM DONVI
    INNER JOIN NHANVIEN
    ON DONVI.MSDV = NHANVIEN.MSDV
    GROUP BY DONVI.MSDV, TENDV
    HAVING SUM(LUONG)>10000

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