1) Momentum is a measure of how hard it is to stop an object and depends on its mass and velocity.
2) According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant.
3) Examples of conservation of momentum include collisions between objects, rocket propulsion, and human activities like kicking a ball.
1) Momentum is a measure of how hard it is to stop an object and depends on its mass and velocity.
2) According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant.
3) Examples of conservation of momentum include collisions between objects, rocket propulsion, and human activities like kicking a ball.
1) Momentum is a measure of how hard it is to stop an object and depends on its mass and velocity.
2) According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant.
3) Examples of conservation of momentum include collisions between objects, rocket propulsion, and human activities like kicking a ball.
1) Momentum is a measure of how hard it is to stop an object and depends on its mass and velocity.
2) According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of an isolated system remains constant.
3) Examples of conservation of momentum include collisions between objects, rocket propulsion, and human activities like kicking a ball.
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2.
5 MOMENTUM Compare the velocity and the time it takes for the lorry and the car to stop. Which is harder to stop? It is much easier to stop the same lorry if it is moving with a low velocity. Why? Ball b has deeper cavity
Ball b
Ball b has higher speed
golf ball
golf ball golf ball The effect of stopping object is bigger if the mass and velocity is higher.
The greater the momentum, the
greater the effect of stopping object. Every moving object has momentum. Momentum can be thought of as the tendency of an object to keep on moving with the same speed in the same direction. Momentum and inertia are quite connected.
Momentum often indicates the difficulty a
moving object has in stopping. Momentum is the measure of how hard it is to stop an object. A fast-moving car has more momentum than a slower one of the same mass. According to Newton, the object with less momentum is easier to stop and give less impact in a collision.
A baseball player must wear a
glove to catch a hard and fast moving baseball because the ball has big momentum. It is difficult to stop the ball and will give larger painful impact when it hits the player’s hand. MOMENTUM is mass x velocity
Vector quantity. SI unit kgms-1
Momentum granny: (80)(6) = 480 kgms-1 Momentum player 70 kg: Momentum boy: (70)(4) = 280 kgms-1 (40)(0) = 0 kgms-1 Momentum player 75 kg: (75)(-3) = - 225 kgms-1 The total momentum of the system will remain constant if there is no external force acts on the system
Total momentum before collision EQUAL
total momentum after collision. decreases increases decreases increases Coin A stops, coin B moves forward
Momentum coin A decreases
because its momentum is transferred to coin B. stops stops moves forward
transfers to coin B and C
Ball A stops, balls B, C, D at rest, ball E moves upward with the same height as ball A. Yes
Ball A and B stop, C at rest, ball
D and E move upward m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2 move separately with different velocity Momentum is conserved Energy is conserved Kinetic energy is conserved m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2 ) v2
move together with same velocity
Momentum is conserved Energy is conserved Kinetic energy is not conserved The air moves backward
The balloon moves forward
Principle of conservation of momentum: Momentum air backward = momentum balloon forward 0 0 0
equal
The longer the distance, the faster the
speed
equal
Before: both trolleys at rest. After: both
trolleys moth in opposite direction equal to the right (mv) to the left (- mv)
mv + (-mv) = 0
Total momentum before = 0
Total momentum after = 0 → total momentum before = total momentum after explosion 0 = mv1 + Mv2 -Mv2 = mv1 m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2 ) v2 (15)(20) + 0 = (15 + 60)v 75v = 300 v = 4 m/s Total momentum before = total momentum after 0 = momentum bullet + momentum pistol 0 = (0.01)(300) + (1.5) v 1.5 v = - 3.0 v = - 2.0 m/s -ve: pistol recoil backward. Inelastic collision m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2 ) v2 (4)(m) + 0 = (m + m)v 2mv = 4m v = 2 m/s • When a rifle is fired, the bullet with mass m moves forward with high speed, v • A forward momentum is produced. • A same momentum but in opposite direction is produced by the rifle to recoil the rifle backward. • Fan sucked air into a combustion chamber. Air is compressed until it becomes hot. • Karosin fuel is injected into the chamber. • An explosion occur and produce high speed exhaust gas backward. • A high backward momentum is produced. • This will produce a same but opposite momentum which push the jet forward. • Momentum exhaust gas backward = momentum jet forward • Liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen is mixed in a combustion chamber. • The mixture explodes • The hot gasses moved out the rocket nozzle at high speed downward. • Momentum upward produced on the rocket = momentum downward by hot gasses. • Fan pushes air faster backward to produce a large momentum backward. • A same momentum produced forward. So the boat moves forward. • When black liquid is expelled at high velocity, a large momentum is produced. • A same momentum produced forward. So the squid moves forward. • When the stick is swing high in the air, it moves with high momentum. • This high momentum is transferred to the golf ball and it moves further. • Momentum is produced when the football player runs. • The big momentum is transferred to the ball • Therefore the ball is kicked far away (0.01)(v) + (2)(0) = (2 + 0.01)4 0.01v = 8.04 v = 8.04/0.01 = 804 m/s 0 = (0.01)(120) + (0.49)V 0.49v = - 1.2 V = - 2.44 m/s (1.5)(2) + 0 = (1.5 + 1.0)v 3.0 = 2.5v v = 1.2 m/s Forward momentum of the man equal the backward momentum of the boat. Momentum lelaki ke depan sama dengan momentum bot ke belakang
Prinsip Keabadian momentu
Principle of conservation of momentum Roket / satellite / rocket 5 5 Momentum = mass x velocity // jisim x halaju
2.5 sama / equal
0.4 + 2.1 = 2.5
Total momentum before collision equal to the total 5 momentum after collision // jumlah momentum sebelum perlanggaran sama dengan jumlah momentum selepas perlanggaran Principle of Conservation of momentum Prinsip keabadian momentum
