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Martyna Gabrysiak, Julia Gola, Maria Jaskólska

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Germany

MARTYNA GABRYSIAK, JULIA GOLA, MARIA JASKÓLSKA


Geography
Germany is located in Central Europe, next to Denmark, the Netherlands,
Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Switzerland, Austria, the Czech Republic and
Poland. It is bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Germany covers an area
of 357,022 square kilometres.
Symbols
The national flag of Germany (it’s The cout of arm of Germany (it
tricolour – black, red and gold) displays a black eagle with a red beak,
a red tongue and red feet on a golden
field)
Anthem
German anthem is named Deutschlandlied (Song of Germany or Das Lied der
Deutschen). It has been the national anthem of Germany since 1922.
Capital city
The capital city of Germany is Berlin. It covers an area of 892 square kilometers.
3,8 milion people live in Berlin. It is the biggest city in the European Union in
terms of population.
The largest cities
Hamburg (It is located in nothern Munich (This city is located in
Germany. Hamburg covers an area of southern Germany. Munich ist the third
755 square kilometers. About 1,85 biggest city in Germany in terms of
milion people live here) population (almost 1,5 milion people
occupy this area). It covers an area of
310,7 square kilometers.
Currency
Deutsche Mark - a monetary unit in
Germany since 1871. 1 mark was
divided into 100 pfennigs. Replaced by
the euro on January 1, 2002 (at the rate
of 1.95583 marks for 1 euro).
Language
German - a language from the western The German languages ​(often in contact
group of the Germanic language family. with other languages) played a key role
In linguistics, it is treated as a group of in the formation of several other
several West Germanic languages, languages. An example is the Yiddish
which are sometimes referred to as language developed in the Middle Ages.
German languages In the 19th century, the Pennsylvania
variety evolved from several German
ethnolects in Pennsylvania.
Words also found in other languages,
such as kindersztuba, weltschmerz,
schadenfreude, come from German.
Landmarks in Germany
Neuschwanstein Castle Heidelberg Castle
Fairy-tale and graceful, Neuschwanstein Castle Perhaps the most famous ruin in Germany:
rises above a beautiful green forest at the foot of Heidelberg Castle. It is considered the epitome
the Alps. The mountains in the background add of German Romanticism and was the residence
extra charm to this magnificent building. It was of the electors of the Palatinate for several
built in 1869 for King Ludwig II. It is one of the centuries. The tour offers a fantastic view of
most visited sights in Germany. the pretty old town of Heidelberg.
National dishes
-Kartoffelsalat (potato salad)
-Eintopf (stew)
-Currywurst (grilled sausage with sauce and
curry)
-Weisswurst (white sausage with sweet
mustard)
-Bratkartoffeln (fried potato slices)
-Maultaschen (Swabian dumplings)
Music
German music has a rich and varied history,
and its distinctive style and genres have
evolved over the centuries. One of the most
important musical genres in Germany is Other important musical genres that have
European classical music, especially Baroque shaped the musical culture of Germany are,
music, whose greatest works originated in for example, folk music, especially Bavaria and
Germany. her greatest works come from Tyrol, and popular music, which is represented
composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven, by artists such as Rammstein, Kraftwerk,
Johann Sebastian Bach, and Richard Wagner. Scorpions or Nena.

One of the most important music events in


Germany is the annual Oktoberfest in Munich,
where people dance and sing to traditional
Bavarian music and popular songs.
Animals and Plants
- Eurasischer Luchs (Eurasian lynx) - Stieleiche (Pedunculate oak)
- Rothirsch (Deer) - Waldkiefer (Scots pine)
- Steinadler (Golden eagle) - Kornblume (Cornflower)
- Bat (Bat) - Vogelkirsche (Bird cherry)
Famous people
Albert Einstein - physicist
Marlene Dietrich - actress
Franz Kafka – writer
Heidi Klum - model and television personality
Trivia
- German is the most widely spoken language
in the Europe. It is also the second most
spoken language on the Internet after English.
- Germany is known for producing high-quality
cars such as Volkswagen, BMW, Audi and
Mercedes-Benz.
- German inventor Johannes Gutenberg
invented typographic printing, which was a
breakthrough in the history of printing and
contributed to the development of education
and culture around the world.
Sources:
https://www.bmi.bund.de/EN/topics/community-and-integration/cross-border-regional-cooperation/cross-border-regional-cooperation-node.html
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/germany.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany
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