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ENGLISH IV - Day 1

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ENGLISH IV

Prof. Carlos Díaz Toro


carlos.diaz.t@usach.cl
Assessment When? Weight Main contents When?
%
PEP 1 (written test) Mid-Term 35% Up to week 5 May 05
PEP 2 (oral presentation) End of term 35% Weeks 7 to 11 July 07
Quizzes during the 30% All content
semester
Present, past and future
Read this paragraph from Rachel’s letter to her aunt and uncle.

This is my last year at college, so I’ll be leaving in June.


And I’ve already got a job! In September I’m starting
work at a bank in London. So I’ll be free for most of
the summer. I’m going to spend six weeks travelling
around the US. My friend Vicky is coming with me.
(She finishes college at the same time as me.) We’re
really looking forward to the trip. We might go to
Canada too. Vicky has friends in Toronto.
Verb forms used for the future
Here are some examples of verb forms used to express the future.
Be going to I’m going to spend six weeks in the US. (an intention)
Will I’ll be free for most of the summer. (neutral future/ prediction)
Pres. ContinuousI’m starting work in September. (an arrangement)
Present Simple She finishes college at the same time. (a timetable)
Will Be Doing I’ll be leaving in June. (in the course of the events)

Very often there is more than one possible form that could be used.
She’ll finish college in June. She finishes college in June.
She’s finishing college in June. She’ll be finishing college in June.
Rachel could use any of these in her letter.
Your turn!
Write three different examples with one use of the future.

Be going to I’m going to spend six weeks in the US. (an intention)
Will I’ll be free for most of the summer. (neutral future/ prediction)
Pres. ContinuousI’m starting work in September. (an arrangement)
Present Simple She finishes college at the same time. (a timetable)
Will Be Doing I’ll be leaving in June. (in the course of the events)
Being sure and unsure
We cannot always be sure about the future. To show that we are unsure we
can use might or could.
We might go to Canada. It could rain soon.

To show how sure or unsure we are, we often use phrases like I’m sure,
definitely, I expect, I (don’t) think and probably.
I’m sure it’ll be all right.
I expect everyone will be going home.
I think I’m going to sneeze.
Rachel will probably be late.
We’re definitely going to be at the meeting.
PRACTICE: Present and future
Say if the second sentence is about the present of the future. Look at the
phrases of time such as at the moment and on Friday.
PRACTICE: Present and future
Read each pair of sentences and then answer the question about them.
PRACTICE: Present and future
Read each pair of sentences and then answer the question about them.

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