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    Lesson 7

    Uploaded by

    Yasmera Sarip Pangcoga
    1. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, and designs. The main types of intellectual property are copyright, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications. 2. Plagiarism is presenting another author's work as one's own without proper citation or credit. Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted works for purposes such as commentary, criticism, reporting, research, and teaching. 3. Common issues regarding data privacy include hacking, phishing, identity theft, and cybercrime such as online piracy, cyberbullying, and fake information. Proper online etiquette or "netiquette" should be followed.

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    Lesson 7

    Uploaded by

    Yasmera Sarip Pangcoga
    34 views23 pages
    1. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, and designs. The main types of intellectual property are copyright, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications. 2. Plagiarism is presenting another author's work as one's own without proper citation or credit. Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted works for purposes such as commentary, criticism, reporting, research, and teaching. 3. Common issues regarding data privacy include hacking, phishing, identity theft, and cybercrime such as online piracy, cyberbullying, and fake information. Proper online etiquette or "netiquette" should be followed.

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    lesson-7

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    1. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, and designs. The main types of intellectual property are copyright, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications. 2. Plagiarism is presenting another author's work as one's own without proper citation or credit. Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted works for purposes such as commentary, criticism, reporting, research, and teaching. 3. Common issues regarding data privacy include hacking, phishing, identity theft, and cybercrime such as online piracy, cyberbullying, and fake information. Proper online etiquette or "netiquette" should be followed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views23 pages

    Lesson 7

    Uploaded by

    Yasmera Sarip Pangcoga
    1. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary works, and designs. The main types of intellectual property are copyright, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications. 2. Plagiarism is presenting another author's work as one's own without proper citation or credit. Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted works for purposes such as commentary, criticism, reporting, research, and teaching. 3. Common issues regarding data privacy include hacking, phishing, identity theft, and cybercrime such as online piracy, cyberbullying, and fake information. Proper online etiquette or "netiquette" should be followed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    LEGAL, AND ETHICAL

    ISSUES IN MEDIA
    AND INFORMATION
    What is Digital Citizen-
    ship?
    Ability to find, access, use, and create informa-
    tion effectively; engage with other users and with
    content in an active, critical, sensitive and ethi-
    cal manner; and navigate the online and ICT envi-
    ronment safely and responsibly, being aware of
    one’s own rights (UNESCO, 2016)
    Intellectual Property
    Refers to the “creations of the mind such as inventions, lit-
    erary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and
    images used in commerce”

    TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY


    1. Copyright. A legal term used to describe the rights that
    creators have over their literary and artistic works and
    gives the creator the sole right to publish and sell that work.
    - Protects the form of material expression and is only avail-
    able for works that are fixed in tangible form.
    PLAGIARISM
    An act or instance of using or closely imitating the language and
    thoughts of another author without authorization; the represen-
    tation of that author’s work as one’s own, as by not crediting the
    original author.
    Examples:
    - Copying media (especially images) from other websites to
    paste them into your own papers or websites.
    - Making a video using footage from others’ videos or using
    copyrighted music as part of the soundtrack
    - Performing another person’s copyrighted music (i.e., playing
    a cover)
    - Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily from
    another composition
    What is Fair Use?
    A legal principle stating that one can use a copyrighted work with-
    out a license for the following purposes: commentary, criticism, re-
    porting, research, and teaching.
    Commentary
    Criticism
    Reporting
    Research
    Teaching
    GUIDELINES FOR FAIR USE
    • A majority of the content you create
    must be your own.
    • Give credit to the copyright holder.
    • Don’t make money off of the
    copyright work.
    Patent. Exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process
    that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new tech-
    nical solution to a problem.

    Provides the right to consent on the invention or a way for others to use it.
    Technical information about the invention must be disclosed to the public
    2. TRADEMARK
    Distinguished sign of goods or services that identifies and
    differentiates from one enterprise to another; a signa-
    ture mark.
     
    3. INDUSTRIAL DE-
    SIGN
    Protects only the appearance or aesthetic features of a
    product such as shape, surface, patterns, lines, or color.
    4. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
    AND APPELATIONS OF ORIGIN
    Signs used on products possessing qualities, a status, or
    characteristics that are essentially attributable to that location of
    origin.
    COMMON ISSUES ON DATA PRIVACY
    Hacking. Involves activities that seek to compromise digital de-
    vice, such as computers, smartphones, tablets, and even entire
    networks.
    -An attempt to exploit a computer system or a private network in-
    side a computer.
    -Unauthorized access to or control over computer network security
    systems for some illicit purpose.
    Phishing. A type of social engineering attack often used to steal
    user data, including login credentials and credits card numbers.
    -Unlike other kinds of online threats, phishing does not require
    particularly sophisticated technical expertise.
    COMMON ISSUES ON DATA PRIVACY

    Phishing. A type of social engineering attack often used to steal


    user data, including login credentials and credits card numbers.
    -Unlike other kinds of online threats, phishing does not require
    particularly sophisticated technical expertise.
    COMMON ISSUES ON DATA PRIVACY

    Identity Theft. Occurs when a criminal obtains or uses the per-


    sonal information of someone else to assume their identity or ac-
    cess their accounts for the purpose of committing fraud, receiving
    benefits, or gaining financially in some way.
    COMMON ISSUES ON DATA PRIVACY
    What is Cybercrime?
    Also called computer crime; any criminal
    activity that involves the use of a computer,
    networked device, or a network as an
    instrument to further illegal ends.
      ther forms of Cybercrime
    O
    Piracy and Illegal Downloads
    Cybersquatting
    Online Drug Trafficking
    Cyber Libel or Cyber Defamation
    Online Harassment (Cyberstalking, Internet Trolls, etc)
    Internet Pornography
    Online Predators and other Sex Crimes
     
    What is Cyberbullying?
    The use of digital means of communication that could hurt or
    harass a person such as intentionally sending hurtful texts or
    SNS messages, posting embarrassing photos or videos, and
    spreading malicious rumors online.

    What is Fake Information?


    News, stories, or hoaxes created to deliberately misinform or deceive
    readers and created to either influence people’s views, push a
    political agenda, or cause confusion and can often be a profitable
    business for online publishers.
    COMPUTER ADDIC-
    TION
    An overdependence or a damaging need to do something on
    computer or internet; excessive use of computers to the extent
    that it interferes with daily life.
    Triggers for Computer
    Addiction Effects of Computer Addiction
     Computer Games  Sleep deprivation
     Online shopping  Anxiety
     Social media  Depression
     Video streaming  Relationship Problems
     Online gambling
    DIGITAL GAP
    The digital inequality or gap between groups in terms of
    knowledge, usage, and access to ICT due to circumstances like
    location, income, and age.

    NETIQUETTE
    Defined as a set of rules for proper and acceptable online behav-
    ior; denotes the proper attitude that one should have and ob-
    served when communicating online.
    CORE RULES OF NETIQUETTE (SHEA, 1994)
    1. Remember the Human
    2. Adhere to the same standards of behavior online
    that you follow in real life
    3. Know where you are in cyberspace
    4. Respect other people’s time and bandwidth
    5. Make yourself look good online
    6. Share expert knowledge
    7. Help keep flame wars under control

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