Preparing entrance exam

to grade 10

APRIL 28TH 2022

I. REPORTED SPEECH: YES/ NO – QUESTION

1. Đổi lại các đại từ và tính từ sở hữu trong câu trực tiếp gián tiếp

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

Direct speech Reported speech

I He, She
Đại từ nhân xưng We They
You I, we

Mine His, hers

Đại từ sở hữu  Ours Theirs
Yours Mine, Ours

My His, her
Tính từ sở hữu Our Their
Your My, Our

Me Him, her
Tân ngữ Us Them
You Me, us
2. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Here There
Now Then/ at the time
Today That day
tonight That night
Tomorrow the next/ the following day
Next week, month, year the next week, month, year
Ago Before
Yesterday The day before/ the previous day

3. Đại từ chị
Câu định
trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

This That
These Those
Here There
 4. Lùi thì của động từ:

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

1. Thì hiện tại đơn: S+V( s/es) Thì quá khứ đơn: S+V(ed)
Tobe: am/ is -> was Are -> were

2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn : Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
S+ am/is/are+ V-ing S+was/were + V-ing
3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
S+have/has + PII S+had+ PII
4. Thì quá khứ đơn: S+V(ed) Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+PII

5. Động từ khuyết thiếu: Will, can, ->Would, could, had to, might … .
have/ has to, may, …. .
 Cấu trúc:
asked (+O)
S+ wanted to know If (whether) + S + V

wondered

Tips: - Câu có trợ động từ do, does, did thì ta bỏ đi, tìm động từ đẩy lùi thì.
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: have, has thì ta chuyển thành had + PII ….
Examples:
1. "Do you speak English?" A tourist said to me
-> A tourist asked me if I spoke English.
2. “Is it raining now?" She asked
-> She asked if it was raining then
3. “Have you been to Bristol before?" they said
-> The asked if I had been to Bristol before.
4. "Will I finish these exercises at home? "Thanh said to the teacher
-> Thanh asked the teacher if He would finish those exercise at home.
 
 Exercise:
1. “Will you be free tomorrow” I asked him
A. I asked him if he will be free the next day
B. I asked him if he would be free tomorrow
C. I asked him if he would be free the next day
D. I asked him if he would free the following day
 
2. “Can you finish your homework tonight?” my mom said to me.
A. My mom asked me whether I could finish my homework that tonight
B. My mom told me if I could finish your homework that tonight
C. My mom asked if I can finish your homework that tonight
D. My mom asked me what I could finish my homework that tonight
 
3. He asked me: “Did you come by train?"
A. He asked whether I had come by train.
B. He said to me if I had come by train.
C. He asked whether I come by train.
D. He asks if I come by train.
4. My sister asked him “Do you like English?”
A. My sister asked him if he likes English.
B. My sister asked him if he liked English.
C. My sister asked him if he like English.
D. My sister asked hime if he had liked English.
 
5. “Can you speak Chinese?” the interviewer said to me.
A. The interviewer said to me if I could speak Chinese
B. The interviewer asked if I can speak Chinese.
C. The interviewer asked me whether I could speak Chinese.
D. The interviewer asked me what I could speak Chinese.

6. Janet said to me, “Have you ever seen a UFO?”

A. Janet told me if I had ever seen a UFO. 
B. Janet wanted to know whether I have ever seen a UFO. 
C. Janet asked me if I had ever seen a UFO. 
D. Janet asked me have I ever seen a UFO. 
 
7. “Do you like learning English?” the teacher said to me.
A. The teacher said to me if I like learning English.
B. The teacher asked do I like learning English
C. The teacher asked me whether I liked learning English.
D. The teacher asked me what I could learn English.
 
8. "Are you leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow?" he said to me.
A. He asked me if I was leaving for Ha Noi the next day.
B. He asked me if you were leaving for Ha Noi the next day.
C. He asked me if you are leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow.
D. He asked me if I am leaving for Ha Noi the next day.
9. “Does your teacher live in this building ?”, They said to him.
A. They wanted to know if his teacher lives in that building.
B. They wanted to know if his teacher lived in that building
C. They wanted to know if your teacher lives in that building
D. They wanted to know if your teacher lived in that building

10.  He asked her, “Have you sent me your report yet?”
A. He asked her whether he had sent her report yet.
B. He asked her whether he has sent her report yet.
C. He asked her whether she had sent him her report yet.
D. He asked her whether he has sent him her report yet. 
11. Mr. Jones said to me: “May I borrow your coat?”
A. Mr. Jones told me if he might borrow your coat.
B. Mr. Jones asked me whether he might borrow your coat.
C. Mr. Jones asked me if he might borrow my coat.
D. Mr. Jones told me whether he might borrow my coat

12. “Did they tell you when they left school?”, he said to me.
A. He asked me if they told me when they left school.
B. He asked me if they told me when they had left school.
C. He asked me if they had told me when they left school.
D. He asked me if they had told me when they had left school.
II. USED TO
 S + don't/doesn't + V ..... any more/any longer
 S + no longer + V(s/es).. .
 (+) S + used to + V... .

• Note: khi chuyển câu sử dụng cấu trúc used to ta bỏ any more, any longer,
• và trạng từ often, usually.
1. They don't play soccer any more (any longer)
=>They used to play soccer
 
2. My father no longer smokes a lot
My father doesn't smoke any more
=> My father used to smoke a lot

3. I often got up early to walk along the shore but now I don’t.
=> I used to get up early to walk along the shore.
1. She often went to work late last year but now she doesn’t.
A. She used to going to school late last year.
B. She used to go to school late last year.
C. She used to goes to school late last year.
D. She used to went to school late last year. .
 
2. I often got up late when I had a holiday last month but now I don’t.
A. I used to get up late when I have a holiday last month.
B. I used to get up late when I had a holiday last month.
C. I used to got up late when I had a holiday last month.
D. I used to getting up late when I had a holiday last month.
3. Children in my home village often went bare-footed. Now they all have shoes.
A. Children in my home village used to go bare-footed. Now they all have shoes.
B. Children in my home village used to going bare-footed. Now they all have shoes.
C. Children in my home village used go bare-footed. Now they all have shoes.
D. Children in my home village were used to go bare-footed. Now they all have shoes.
4. I often went fishing with my brother when I stayed the countryside last year.
A. I used to go fishing with my brother when I stay the countryside last year.
B. I used to go fishing with my brother when I stayed the countryside last year.
C. I use to went fishing with my brother when I stayed the countryside last year.
D. I used to going fishing with my brother when I stayed the countryside last year.
5. He always used Facebook to keep in touch with his family
A. He always used to use Facebook to keep in touch with his family.
B. He used to Facebook to keep in touch with his family.
C. He used to using Facebook to keep in touch with his family.
D. He used to use Facebook to keep in touch with his family.
6. We often walked to school when we were small but now we don’t.
A. We used to walked to school when we were small.
B. We use to walk to school when we were small.
C. We used to walk to school when we were small.
D. We used to walking to school when we were small.
7. I often got up late when I had a holiday last month but now I don’t.
A. I used to get up late when I have a holiday last month.
B. I used to get up late when I had a holiday last month.
C. I used to got up late when I had a holiday last month.
D. I used to getting up late when I had a holiday last month.
8. My family lived in Phat Diem Town but now we don't.
A. My family used to living in Phat Diem Town.
B. My family used to live in Phat Diem Town.
C. My family are used to living in Phat Diem Town.
D. My family used to live in Phat Diem Town
9. Newton usually read scientific books when he was a boy.
A. Newton used to read scientific books when he is a boy.
B. Newton used to reading scientific books when he was a boy.
C. Newton used read scientific books when he was a boy.
D. Newton used to read scientific books when he was a boy.
 
10. He often went fishing when he was small but now he doesn’t.
A. He used to go fishing when he is small.
B. He used to went fishing when he was small.
C. He used to go fishing when he was small.
D. He used to going fishing when he was small.
 
11. My father often gave me good advice when I had a problem.
A. My father used to give me good advice when I have a problem.
B. My father used to give me good advice when I had a problem.
C. My father used to gave me good advice when I had a problem.
D. My father used to giving me good advice when I had a problem.
 
12. My mum lived in a small village when she was a child.
A. My mum is used to living in a small village when she was a child.
B. My mum used to living in a small village when she was a child.
C. My mum used to live in a small village when she was a child.
D. My mum used to living in a small village when she was a child.
 
13. She often rode her bike to school when she was a little girl.
A. She used to ride her bike to school when she is a little girl.
B. She used to ride her bike to school when she was a little girl.
C. She is used to ride her bike to school when she was a little girl.
D. She is used to riding her bike to school when she was a little girl.