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    L-08-unit-1-Super Position Theorem

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    Sumit Srivastava
    1) The document discusses the superposition theorem as applied to DC circuits. It provides the definition, procedure, and an example using the theorem to find the current through a branch. 2) Students are given some practice problems applying superposition theorem to example circuits. 3) The learning outcomes are to use superposition theorem to analyze and solve problems in simple and complex DC circuits found in electrical and electronics applications. References for further reading are also provided.

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    L-08-unit-1-Super Position Theorem

    Uploaded by

    Sumit Srivastava
    11 views18 pages
    1) The document discusses the superposition theorem as applied to DC circuits. It provides the definition, procedure, and an example using the theorem to find the current through a branch. 2) Students are given some practice problems applying superposition theorem to example circuits. 3) The learning outcomes are to use superposition theorem to analyze and solve problems in simple and complex DC circuits found in electrical and electronics applications. References for further reading are also provided.

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    1) The document discusses the superposition theorem as applied to DC circuits. It provides the definition, procedure, and an example using the theorem to find the current through a branch. 2) Students are given some practice problems applying superposition theorem to example circuits. 3) The learning outcomes are to use superposition theorem to analyze and solve problems in simple and complex DC circuits found in electrical and electronics applications. References for further reading are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views18 pages

    L-08-unit-1-Super Position Theorem

    Uploaded by

    Sumit Srivastava
    1) The document discusses the superposition theorem as applied to DC circuits. It provides the definition, procedure, and an example using the theorem to find the current through a branch. 2) Students are given some practice problems applying superposition theorem to example circuits. 3) The learning outcomes are to use superposition theorem to analyze and solve problems in simple and complex DC circuits found in electrical and electronics applications. References for further reading are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Program: B-Tech , ME+CE, 2nd Semester,FIRST YEAR

    BT-104:Basic Electrical & Electronics Engg.


    • Unit:-01

    D.C.Circuit/Super Position Theorem


    Jan-June.-2021/08
    Mr. Mangesh Singh Tomar
    Assistant Professor,
    Department of EC & Electrical Engg.
    BT-104 1
    Outlines

    • Prerequisite of topic

    • Problem Objective

    • Super Position Theorem

    • Assignment/exercise on topic

    • Learning Outcomes

    • References
    2
    BT-104
    Prerequisite of Super Position Theorem

    • for better understanding or learn about this topic , students should


    know or aware about Krichoff’s Law (KCL & KVL) ,Ohm’s Law
    along with Voltage Division Rule/Current division Rule etc and
    mesh current analysis and nodal voltage analysis

    • Objective of this topic :-This Topic introduces you to the


    fundamental concepts of superposition theorem, Superposition is a
    general principle that allows us to determine the effect of several
    energy sources (voltage and current sources) acting simultaneously
    in a circuit by considering the effect of each source acting alone,
    and then combining (superposing) these effects
    3
    BT-104
    Super Position Theorem
    • This theorem as applied to d.c. circuits may be stated as under :

    • In a linear, bilateral d.c. network containing more than one energy source, the
    resultant potential difference across or current through any element is equal to the
    algebraic sum of potential differences or currents for that element produced by
    each source acting alone with all other independent ideal voltage sources
    replaced by short circuits and all other independent ideal current sources replaced
    by open circuits (non-ideal sources are replaced by their internal resistances).

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 4


    Super Position Theorem
    • Procedure. The procedure for using this theorem to solve d.c. networks is
    as under :

    • (i) Select one source in the circuit and replace all other ideal voltage sources by
    short circuits and ideal current sources by open circuits.

    • (ii) Determine the voltage across or current through the desired element/branch
    due to single source selected in step (i).

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 5


    Super Position Theorem
    • (iii) Repeat the above two steps for each of the remaining sources.

    • (iv) Algebraically add all the voltages across or currents through the
    element/branch under consideration. The sum is the actual voltage across or
    current through that element/branch when all the sources are acting
    simultaneously.

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 6


    Explanation of Superposition Theorem

    • Consider a network, show in the fig, having two voltage sources V1 and V2 Let
    us Calculate the current in branch A-B (Iab) of the network

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 7


    Explanation of Superposition Theorem
    • Step 1:- According to superposition theorem, Consider each source
    independently. Let source V1 volts is acting independently. At this time , other
    source must be replaced by internal impedance.
    • But as internal impedance of V2 is not given , the source V2 must be replaced by
    short circuit. hence circuit become , as shown in the fig.
    • Using any one of the network reduction techniques discussed earlier like by
    KVL,KCL or mesh current method or nodal voltage method etc , obtained the
    current through branch A-B i.e. I’AB due to source V1 alone

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 8


    Explanation of Superposition Theorem
    • Step-2;-Now consider source V2 volts alone , with V1 replaced by a short
    circuit , to obtain the current through branch A-B. The corresponding circuit is
    shown in the fig
    • Obtain I”ab due to V2 alone, Using any one of the network reduction techniques
    discussed earlier like by KVL,KCL or mesh current method or nodal voltage
    method etc

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 9


    Explanation of Superposition Theorem

    • Step 3;- According to the superposition theorem, the total current through branch
    A-B is the sum of the currents through branch A-B produced by each source
    acting independently

    Note. This theorem is called superposition because we superpose or algebraically


    add the components (currents or voltages) due to each independent source acting
    alone to obtain the total current in or voltage across a circuit element.

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 10


    Numerical

    • Use superposition theorem to find current I in the circuit shown in Fig. All
    resistances are in ohms.

    • Step 1:- when 120 A current source consider independently and the 10V voltage
    source has been replaced by a short and the 40A current source by an open
    • . By current-divider rule, I1 is given by ;

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 11


    Numerical

    Step 2:-When 40A current source is acting alone; 10 V voltage source being replaced by a
    short and 120A current source by an open.
    By current-divider rule, I2 is given by ;

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 12


    Numerical

    Step 3;- 10V voltage source is acting alone. 150 A and 50 A current source have been
    replaced by a open circuited
    By Ohm’s law, I is given by ;
    3

    Total Current

    = 30-30+0.05
    =0.05 A

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 13


    Assignment/Exercise
    • 1. Use superposition principle to find current
    • through R1 in Fig.
    • (i) 1 mA ← (ii) 2 mA ←
    • (iii) 1·5 mA → (iv) 2·5 A ←

    • 2 Use superposition principle to find current


    • through R1 in the circuit shown in Fig.

    • (i) 0·2 A ← (ii) 0·25 A →


    • (iii) 0·125 A → (iv) 0·5 A →

    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5> 14


    Assignment/Exercise
    • 3. The superposition theorem is used when the
    • circuit contains ..........
    • (i) a single voltage source
    • (ii) a number of voltage sources
    • (iii) passive elements only
    • (iv) none of the above
    • 4. A linear circuit is one whose parameters (e.g.
    • resistances etc.) ..........
    • (i) change with change in current
    • (ii) change with change in voltage
    • (iii) do not change with voltage and current
    • (iv) none of the above
    15
    BT-104 <SELO:4,8,9> <Reference No: 1,2,5>
    Learning Outcomes

     Use mathematics, Superposition Theorem to analyze and solve problems in


    simple and complex D.C. circuits typical of those found in both electrical and
    electronic applications.

    BT-104 16
    References

    1. Basic Electrical and Electronics Engg. Sahdev –Chaturvedi Dhanpat Rai

    2. Electrical Engg., B.L.Thareja, S.Chand

    3. Basic Electrical Engg., J.B.Gupta, Kataria and Sons

    4. Basic Electrical Engg., V.N.Mittal, TMH

    5. Basic Electrical Engg. Nagrath Kothari, III edition TMH

    6. Basic Electrical Engg., V.K.Mehta, S.Chand and co.,New Dehli

    7. Basic Electrical Engg., C.L.Wadhwa, New Age International

    BT-104 17
    BT-104 18

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