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Neoclassical Theatre

MAPEH-ARTS
What Is Neoclassical Theatre?
• refers to a movement in the mid-17th to early-18th
centuries in which the theatrical arts were defined by
the ideas and styles of ancient Greek and Roman
societies.

• People of the time placed a heavy focus on decorum,


or dignified behavior, and realism, and they believed
that the primary reasons for a play were to provide
entertainment and to teach a lesson.
What Is Neoclassical Theatre?
• Grand, intricate scenery, elaborate drama and strict
concern for the classics were earmarks of the
movement, with most productions also characterized
through the use of five acts, few performances and a
high level of improvisation.

• The movement began in France but quickly


spread throughout Europe and beyond.
Guiding Principle of the Era

• The general philosophy during the Neoclassical


era was that the previous periods had been
much too lax, focusing excessively on emotions
and the individual.
Guiding Principle of the Era
People of the time believed that it was necessary
to exercise some restraint as a result, and to
concentrate more on what each person could
contribute to the whole society. They looked for
inspiration about how to do this in the cultures of
the ancient Greeks and Romans, the original
classicists, and attempted to return to the way
those groups had handled life and the arts.
The Five Rules
• Purity of form
• Five acts
• Verisimilitude or Realism
• Decorum
• Purpose
Playwrites and Actors
• Comedy
• Tragedy
• They never mixed these together, and
the restriction led to use of the now
well-known pair of happy and sad masks
that symbolize the theatrical arts.
Playwrites and Actors

•Comedy
-which were either satires or
comedies of manners, tended to
focus on the lower ranks of society
Playwrites and Actors

•Tragedy
-tragedies portrayed the complex
and fateful lives of the upper
classes and royals.
Playwrites and Actors

•Tragedy
-tragedies portrayed the complex
and fateful lives of the upper
classes and royals.
Playwrights who moved to different formats
usually met with heavy criticism. In addition
to the five-act limitation, most serious
productions were given just one or a
handful of performances, because those
involved wanted to avoid creating
spectacles and to appeal to the elite or
learned in society, which resulted in much
smaller audiences.
The Stage, Sets and Costumes
• They were designed to provide a lush
backdrop to each scene and to help the
audience lose themselves in the drama.
Another goal was to provide a realistic
illusion of depth and perception.
The Stage, Sets and Costumes
• Another goal was to provide a realistic
illusion of depth and perception.

• Stages themselves were redesigned during


this period with dramatic arches to highlight
the scenes and multiple entry points onto
the stage.
The Stage, Sets and Costumes
• The idea of changing scenery and backdrops
become more prominent, particularly with
the invention of pulley systems that allowed
parts to move more quickly across the stage.
Lighting and sound effects heightened the
mood and message of each scene, enhancing
the dramatic experience.
Introduction of Women
• The general view was that women should not
be involved in public spectacles or put into a
more prominent position, and some people
believed that women were so busy thinking of
other things that they couldn't possibly
remember and deliver lines properly.
The Stage, Sets and Costumes
• The idea of changing scenery and backdrops
become more prominent, particularly with
the invention of pulley systems that allowed
parts to move more quickly across the stage.
Lighting and sound effects heightened the
mood and message of each scene, enhancing
the dramatic experience.
Neoclassical Theatre
THANK YOU
Presented by:
Mary Sophia Cabanilla
April Rose Enecio
Julienne Kate Cadalso

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