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SQL Joins

SQL Joins allow combining data from multiple tables. The main join types are: - INNER JOIN returns rows when there is a match in both tables - LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table, and matched rows from the right table - RIGHT JOIN returns all rows from the right table, and matched rows from the left table - FULL JOIN returns all rows and fills in null values when there is no match

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612 views

SQL Joins

SQL Joins allow combining data from multiple tables. The main join types are: - INNER JOIN returns rows when there is a match in both tables - LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table, and matched rows from the right table - RIGHT JOIN returns all rows from the right table, and matched rows from the left table - FULL JOIN returns all rows and fills in null values when there is no match

Uploaded by

Teshale Siyum
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL JOINS

SQL | Join (Inner, Left, Right and Full Joins)

• A SQL Join statement is used to combine data or rows from two or


more tables based on a common field between them.
•  Different types of Joins are:
• INNER JOIN
• LEFT JOIN
• RIGHT JOIN
• FULL JOIN

• Consider the two tables below:


CONT…
STUDENT
COURSE
SID Name Sex Age Phone
1 Ali Mohammed M 20 xxx- xxx-xxxx CourseID SID
2 Hirut Zerfu F 21 xxx- xxx-xxxx 1 1
3 Lia Maru F 20 xxx- xxx-xxxx 2 2
4 Ewnetu Zeberga M 22 xxx- xxx-xxxx 2 3
5 Memhiru Lukas M 21 xxx- xxx-xxxx 3 4
6 Ethiopia Hagere F 22 xxx- xxx-xxxx 1 5
7 Antony Kibru M 20 xxx- xxx-xxxx 4 9
8 Mesay Legesse M 19 xxx- xxx-xxxx 5 10
4 11
1. INNER JOIN
 The INNER JOIN keyword selects all rows from both the tables as long as the condition satisfies.
 This keyword will create the result-set by combining all rows from both the tables where the condition satisfies i.e.
value of the common field will be same.
 Syntax
SELECT table1.column1,table1.column2,table2.column1,....
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2
ON table1.matching_column = table2.matching_column;

table1: First table.


table2: Second table
matching_column: Column common to both the tables.
Cont…
Note: We can also write JOIN instead of INNER JOIN. JOIN is same
as INNER JOIN.

Fig.1 illustration of INNER JOIN


Cont…
This query will show the names and age of students enrolled in
different courses.
SELECT Course.COURSE_ID, Student.NAME, Student.AGE FROM Student
INNER JOIN Course
ON Student.SID=Course.SID;
Cont…
SI Name CourseID SID
D 1 1
1 Ali Mohammed 2 2
2 Hirut Zerfu
1 2 3
3 Lia Maru 2
Student 3 4
4 Ewnetu Zeberga 3 Course
5 Memhiru Lukas 4 1 5
6 Ethiopia Hagere 5 4 9
7 Antony Kibru 5 10
8 Mesay Legesse 4 11

The Matching Output 1,2,3,4,5


Cont…
The Output
2. LEFT JOIN
This join returns all the rows of the table on the left side of the join and matching rows for
the table on the right side of join.
The rows for which there is no matching row on right side, the result-set will contain null.
Syntax:
SELECT table1.column1,table1.column2,table2.column1,....
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2
ON table1.matching_column = table2.matching_column;

table1: First table.


table2: Second table
matching_column: Column common to both the tables.
Cont…
• Note: We can also use LEFT OUTER JOIN instead of LEFT JOIN,
both are same.

Fig.2 Illustration of Left Outer Join


Example Queries(LEFT JOIN):

SELECT Student.NAME,Course.COURSE_ID
FROM Student
LEFT JOIN Course
ON Course.SID = Student.SID;

Output Of Left Join Above


Cont…

Student Course
Cont…
Output Of Left Join Above
Name CourseID

Ali Mohammed 1

Hirut Zerfu 2

Lia Maru 2

Ewnetu Zeberga 3

Memhiru Lukas 1

Ethiopia Hagere Null

Antony Kibru Null

Mesay Legesse Null


3. Right Join
• This join returns all the rows of the table on the right side of the join and matching rows
for the table on the left side of join.
• The rows for which there is no matching row on left side, the result-set will contain null.
SELECT table1.column1,table1.column2,table2.column1,....
FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2
ON table1.matching_column = table2.matching_column;

table1: First table.


table2: Second table
matching_column: Column common to both the tables.
Cont…

Course
Student
Cont…

SELECT Student.NAME,StudentCourse.COURSE_ID
FROM Student
RIGHT JOIN StudentCourse
ON StudentCourse.ROLL_NO = Student.ROLL_NO;

Name CourseID
Cont…
Output Of Above Right Join Query
Name CourseID
Ali Mohammed 1
Hirut Zerfu 2
Lia Maru 2
Ewnetu Zeberga 3
Memhiru Lukas 1
Null 4
Null 5
Null 4
4. Full Join
 FULL JOIN creates the result-set by combining result of both LEFT JOIN and RIGHT JOIN.
 The result-set will contain all the rows from both the tables. The rows for which there is no
matching, the result-set will contain NULL values.
SELECT table1.column1,table1.column2,table2.column1,....
FROM table1
FULL JOIN table2
ON table1.matching_column = table2.matching_column;

table1: First table.


table2: Second table
matching_column: Column common to both the tables.
Cont…

SELECT Student.NAME,Course.COURSE_ID
Student Course FROM Student
FULL JOIN Course
ON StudentCourse.ROLL_NO = Student.ROLL_NO;
Cont…
Name CourseID
Ali Mohammed 1
Hirut Zerfu 2
Lia Maru 2
Ewnetu Zeberga 4
Memhiru Lukas 5
Ethiopia Hager Null
Antony Kibru Null
Mesay Legesse Null
Null 4
Null 5
Null 4
Thank You!

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