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    CH 4

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    عبد الله ابو زينة
    The document discusses beam columns, which are structural members subjected to both bending and axial loads. It describes how beam columns behave in rigid frames and trusses. The behavior of beam columns is nonlinear, as deflection increases the axial load causes additional bending moments. Maximum moments can be reached, after which the moment capacity is reduced. Moment-curvature curves are presented. Methods for calculating moment amplification factors and end slopes for beam columns under different loading conditions are also provided.

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    CH 4

    Uploaded by

    عبد الله ابو زينة
    11 views16 pages
    The document discusses beam columns, which are structural members subjected to both bending and axial loads. It describes how beam columns behave in rigid frames and trusses. The behavior of beam columns is nonlinear, as deflection increases the axial load causes additional bending moments. Maximum moments can be reached, after which the moment capacity is reduced. Moment-curvature curves are presented. Methods for calculating moment amplification factors and end slopes for beam columns under different loading conditions are also provided.

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    Ch 4 (1)

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    The document discusses beam columns, which are structural members subjected to both bending and axial loads. It describes how beam columns behave in rigid frames and trusses. The behavior of beam columns is nonlinear, as deflection increases the axial load causes additional bending moments. Maximum moments can be reached, after which the moment capacity is reduced. Moment-curvature curves are presented. Methods for calculating moment amplification factors and end slopes for beam columns under different loading conditions are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views16 pages

    CH 4

    Uploaded by

    عبد الله ابو زينة
    The document discusses beam columns, which are structural members subjected to both bending and axial loads. It describes how beam columns behave in rigid frames and trusses. The behavior of beam columns is nonlinear, as deflection increases the axial load causes additional bending moments. Maximum moments can be reached, after which the moment capacity is reduced. Moment-curvature curves are presented. Methods for calculating moment amplification factors and end slopes for beam columns under different loading conditions are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    461615: Theory of Stability

    Chapter 4 Beam Column

    Dr. Abdul Razzaq Touqan and Dr. Monther


    Dwaikat
    Civil and Building Engineering Departments
    An-Najah National University
    Beam Columns
     A beam column is a structural member subjected to both
    bending and compression or tension.
     If the axial load is dominant, the member is treated as a
    column.
     If the moment is dominant, the member is treated as a
    beam.
     In general, all members in a metal frame or truss are
    beam columns.
     For the following cases, it is assumed that neither the
    moment nor the axial load dominates to the extent that
    the other can be neglected.

    2
    Beam Columns in Rigid Frames

    3
    Beam Columns in Trusses

    4
    Behavior of Beam Columns
     The bending moment inside the span of the beam-column is
    composed of the primary moment, or often called the first-order
    moment, and the additional moment caused by the product of
    the axial force and the deflection. This is the second-order
    moment.
     It plays an increasingly important role as the deflection
    increases due to an increase in load.
     The relationship between the applied loads and the resulting
    deflections is nonlinear.
     The bending moment demands a larger and larger proportion
    of the flexural capacity, until the internal stiffness cannot keep
    up with the demand of the external forces. Thus, a maximum
    moment is reached.
    5
    Behavior of Beam Columns
     Beyond the deformation at the maximum moment, the
    moment capacity is reduced.
     In case of pure gravity loading, such as under snow load,
    the attainment of the maximum capacity will result in
    immediate collapse of the member, and perhaps the
    whole structure.
     The moment-versus-end slope behavior of a planar
    beam-column is illustrated in the following slide.

    6
    Behavior of Beam Columns

    7
    Behavior of Beam Columns
     The first case considered is a prismatic member of length
    L that is subjected at its ends by moments Mo and Mo,
    where  is the ratio of the two end moments.
     The range of values of  is -1 
    1, where the value +1 represents
    the case where the two end
    moments cause single curvature
    deflection under uniform moment,
    as shown in Figure

    8
    Behavior of Beam Columns
     As mentioned before, the moment ratio is in the range -
    1  1. Maximum moment multipliers  are listed for
    three other loading conditions in Table 4.1.
     The first column depicts the structure, while the second
    column gives the formula for the maximum moment
    obtained from statics for the cases when the axial force is
    zero.
     The third column is the formula for the moment
    magnification factor. This factor is dependent on the axial
    load and the loading condition. The axial load effect is
    defined by

    9
    Behavior of Beam Columns

     Each of the moment amplification factors approaches


    infinity as the axial load approaches the Euler load as was
    discussed in initial imperfections.

    10
    Behavior of Beam Columns

    11
    Behavior of Beam Columns

    12
    Moment amplification factor
     For cases of beam columns subjected to end
    moments, the amplification factors depends not
    only on the magnitude of the axial force but also
    on the magnitude of ratio of end moments

    13
    Moment amplification factor
     In summary the application of the axial load on the deflected member
    causes a second order moment.
     The maximum moment can be obtained by multiplying the first order
    (applied) moment by a moment amplifier.
     In double curvature bending, the maximum moment is sometimes
    equal to the applied end moment.
     In transversely loaded members without applied end moments, the
    maximum moment will occur within the span of the beam.
     An approximate amplification factor was determined empirically by
    Austin (1961):

    14
    Principle of superposition
     The principle of superposition holds for beam
    columns so long as the axial force remains
    constant, and the same axial force is applied to
    each component of the solution.
     Table 4.3 gives slopes at the end of members for
    different load cases

    15
    Finding slopes at the end of members

    16

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