ConChem Q3 Cosmetics

3rd Quarter
CHEMICALS Found in
Cosmetics &
soap and detergent
Module 1 & 2
REVIEW of PREVIOUS LESSON
FOOD FOOD
ARTIFICIAL
PRESERVATIVE ADDITIVES
SWEETENERS
S
Objectives
1. trace the development and improvement of cosmetics through time;
2. classify the form of a cosmetic product;
3. identify and describe the different cosmetic ingredients, compositions, and
their functions;
4. realize the importance of using cosmetics in promoting proper and healthy
hygiene; and
5. trace the development and improvement of soap and detergent through time
6. compare the properties and chemical composition of soap and detergent
7. explain how soap and detergent works
Table of contents
Chemicals
01 Found in 02 Chemicals
found in soap
Cosmetics
& detergent
01
History of Cosmetics
and
Product Forms
INTRODUCTION
 word derived from Greek KOSM TIKOS means ‘having the power,
arrange, skilled in decorating
 According to FDA-Articles intended to be rubbed , poured,

sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into ,or otherwise applied to the
human body, for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or
altering the appearance
The Beginning of Cosmetics
 The first archaeological evidence of cosmetics is
found in Ancient Egypt in the year 4000 B.C.
 Ancient Greeks, Romans and Egyptians used
cosmetics out of mercury ,white lead,
frankincense, and myrrh
4000 BC
 Women applied a bright green paste of copper minerals to their faces
to provide color .
 They used perfumed oils &painted
eyebrows on themselves with cream
made from sheep’s fat, lead &soot
 Abu al-Zahrawi wrote the 24-volume Medical encylopedia-AL

TASRIF contains a chapter on cosmetics
 He deals with perfumes and scented aromatics
 He used oily substance ADHAN for medication and beautification
THE EAST 1500
BC
• Gum arabic, gelatin, beeswax, and egg
was used by the Chinese around 3000
B.C.E. to stain their fingernails.
• In Japan, geishas used crushed safflower
petals to paint eyebrows and edges of the
eyes. For the lips, sticks of bintsuke wax
was used.
• For the light skin of geishas, rice powder or
bird droppings to acquire a light skin color.
• Flowers play important decorative role in
china.
1000 BC GREECE
● Whiten their complexation with chalk or lead face powder
● Crude lipstick out of ochre clays laced with red iron
● During the 8th and 7th centuries BC, East Greek traders dominated markets in
perfume flasks and cosmetic containers.
● By the 7th century BC, Athens had developed into a mercantile center in which
hundreds of perfumers set up shop. Trade was heavy in fragrant herbs such as
marjoram, lily, thyme, sage, anise, rose and iris, infused into olive, almond, castor and
linseed oils
100 AD ROME
● Used barley flour and butter on their

pimples
● Sheep’s fat and blood on their fingernails
polish
● Take mud baths laced with crocodile
excrement.
● Men frequently dyed their hair blond
AD 600-1200
● Avicenna ,arab doctor attemted to distill flower essence.
● He isolate otto of rose &produced rose water.
● Distillation of alcohol was made in northern italy in around

1100.
4TH CENTURY
Henna
• was used in India around 4th and 5th centuries
• was used as either hair dye or paint on people’s
hands and feet for Hindu’s wedding
14TH CENTURY
• Cosmetics regarded as health threat-bock proper

circulation.
• Women wore egg whites over their faces
• Slept with slices of raw beef on their faces to get rid

of wrinkles
15TH -16TH CENTURY
● Italy and France became the chief centers of cosmetic
manufacturing
● France begin to create new fragrances and cosmetics by
blending ingredients
● This laborious process gave birth to production of modern
cosmetics
● Theatrical make up
19TH CENTURY
o Cosmetic deodorant was invented in 1888, by an unknown inventor from Philadelphia,
and was trademarked under the name Mumm.
o France develop chemical processes to replace fragrances made by natural method
o Zinc oxide widely used as facial powder- replaced mixtures of lead and copper
o 1950s -begin the modern era cosmetics business
o 1980 - enormous industry has been started with $ 20 million in sales annually
o Aerosol preparation started
19TH CENTURY
● In the Middle Ages, pale skin showed that someone was of high class so women and
men would lighten their skin using white lead
● During the 20th century, make-up became fashionable in America and Europe through
the influence of ballet and movie industry in Hollywood
● The flapper style influenced cosmetics of the1920s with dark eyes, red lips, red nails,
and a suntan , invented by Coco Chanel.
● Today, there are many cosmetic lines such as Estee Lauder, Bobbi Brown, Avon,
Clinique, and Mary Kay Cosmetics.
COSMETIC REGULATION
● Voluntary guidelines
● In the 1930s manufactures employed chemists in quality control &development
laboratories .
● In 1940 British govt start licensing toiletry &cosmetic factories.
● The toilet preparation and perfumery manufactures association was formed in 1945
● Consumerism
● Grew in 1960s &1970s in USA and in UK &rest of Europe.
Classification of cosmetics
Cosmetics
Skin hair nail hygienic
Nail lacquers Dental Bath

Powder compact creams lotions colorants Hair remover
Lacquers remover
Face powder Lipstick Depilator
Astringent
Epilator Nail polish
Body powder lotion Rouges Powder Bath
Cuticle remover
Shaving ppn Paste soap
Compact Hair wave ppn
powder Dentifrices
Hair dressing Lotion
Prickling heat Hair conditioner
Cold cream Mouth
powder
Shampoo washes
Vanishing
cream Hair dyes, lotions
Eye lash (mascara)
All purpose
cream Eye brow pencil
Eye lid inside
Cleansing
cream
Emollient
cream
Foundation
cream
LET’S TRY…
1. Give three reasons why people used
cosmetics during the early times.
2. Describe the cosmetic ingredients used by
people during the early times.
3. How can you compare the cosmetic
ingredients used in early times with the
available cosmetic products you see in the
market?
Cosmetic Ingredients
and
their Functions
02
Any cosmetic products available in the market
are required by the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) to have its INCI labels.
INCI stands for “International Nomenclature of
Cosmetic Ingredients,” a system of names for
ingredients, botanicals, and chemicals used to
manufacture cosmetic products. Cosmetic
labels also include the product’s shelf life,
testing procedure, manufacturer, distributor, and
other properties.
categories
of ingredients among cosmetics
a. Functional Ingredients – these are the main
ingredients chosen to perform the primary
function of the cosmetic product.
b. Structural Ingredients – provide the structure and
form of the product
c. Supportive ingredients – improve the stability and
shelf life of the product
d. Added Extra – added in a small amount to add
consumer acceptance and to make the product
cosmetic ingredients
Questions?
REFERENCES
● http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cosmetics
● http://www.cyonic-nemeton.com/Cosmetics.html
● http://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/history.php
● Cosmetics and Perfumes, Egypt, 10,000 BCE by Mindy Cohen, 1999
● A History of Fragrance ©1995 Kathi Keville and Mindy Green
● A Hand book of cosmetics by B.M.Mithal & R.N.Sharma
● Poucher’s perfumes, Cometics and Soaps 10th edition

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3rd Quarter

 According to FDA-Articles intended to be rubbed , poured,

 Abu al-Zahrawi wrote the 24-volume Medical encylopedia-AL

● Crude lipstick out of ochre clays laced with red iron

● Used barley flour and butter on their

● Avicenna ,arab doctor attemted to distill flower essence.

● He isolate otto of rose &produced rose water.

● Distillation of alcohol was made in northern italy in around

• Cosmetics regarded as health threat-bock proper

• Women wore egg whites over their faces

• Slept with slices of raw beef on their faces to get rid

Skin hair nail hygienic

Nail lacquers Dental Bath

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