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Factors Influencing Curriculum Developemnt

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FACTORS INFLUENCING

CURRICULUM
DEVELOPMENT
FACTORS AFFECTING CURRICULUM
DEVELOPMENT INCLUDE;
• Philosophical

• Psychological

• societal or social

• Political

• Economical

• Technological

• Gender


PHILOSOPHICAL FACTORS

• It helps education in formulating beliefs, arguments, and


assumptions and in making value judgments. Philosophy
develops a broad outlook and it helps in answering what schools
are for, what subjects are important, how students should learn,
and what materials and methods should be used.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS

• The purpose of psychology is to study human behavior. Psychology


contributes to curriculum planning by providing teachers with information
concerning the nature of students, the nature of the process involved in
learning, the motivation, personality and individual differences of students,
the value of teaching methods and teaching effectiveness.
SOCIETAL OR SOCIAL FACTORS

• The purpose of sociology is the analysis of organized


human relationship. Its major contribution
to curriculum has been the making of decisions about
the content of curriculum and its main focus has been the
understanding of the direction of social change and
the socialization of the individual. 
POLITICAL FACTORS

• Politics has a certain impact on all spheres of life, and instability of


politics leads to instability in everyday life. It usually defines goals
and content; political considerations need to be admitted while
curriculum development; and political decisions may change the
requirements for curriculum development.
ECONOMICAL FACTORS

• As compared to the elite schools where this is hardly a problem,


schools belonging to the lower social strata cannot entertain the
possibility of using modern equipment, e.g. the computer, due to
financial constraints. This also leads to losing good teachers and
other personnel to places offering better remuneration.
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS

• Technology makes it possible to be more flexible about when and


where teaching and learning take place, and makes it easier for the
curriculum to build on learners' interests and abilities.
GENDER FACTORS

• The needs of each gender are also kept in mind for the development
of curriculum. Although this is the age where women have gone into
professions which were previously considered the domain of male
gender and women are asking for equal rights.
THANK YOU!

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