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Family

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What is Family?

• Family is a basic unit of Social Structure.


• Family, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau

“A family includes a householder and one or


more people living in the same household who
are related to the householder by birth,
marriage, or adoption.”
….(continued) What is Family?
• In the most basic definition, a group of people who share a legal bond or
a blood bond is a family.
• Legal Bonds: Families are legally bound through marriages, adoptions,
and guardianships, including the rights, duties, and obligations of those
legal contracts. Legal bonds can be changed, expanded, or dissolved to
change the composition of a family.
• Blood Bonds: Individuals who are directly related through a common
ancestor are part of a family. This includes both close and distant
relatives such as siblings, parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces,
nephews, and cousins. Researching a family tree or genealogical records
can reveal familial blood bonds.
• Despite the apparent simplicity of this definition of family, the idea of
family goes far beyond just legal or blood relationships for many people.
Types of Family in Bangladesh
• Nuclear Family
In modern times, a nuclear family is simply defined to be a
social unit with a mother, father, and children
• Extended Family
This is simply the extension of an nuclear family. This family
consists of grandparents, parents, children, uncle, aunties.
• Joint Family
This is a type of extended family consisting of grandparents,
parents, children, uncle, aunties, wife/husands of
uncles/aunties, cousins.
Functions of Family according to
Functionalists
• It socializes children, it provides emotional
and practical support for its members,
• it helps regulate biological relationship and
reproductive activity,
• it provides its members with a social identity.
• In addition, sudden or far-reaching changes in
the family’s structure or processes threaten its
stability and weaken society.
Functions of Family according to Conflict
Perspectives
• The family contributes to social inequality by
reinforcing economic inequality and by
reinforcing patriarchy.

• The family can also be a source of conflict,


including physical violence and emotional
cruelty, for its own members.
Functions of Family according to Symbolic
Interactionists
• The interaction of family members and
intimate couples involves shared
understandings of their situations.

• Wives and husbands have different styles of


communication, and social class affects the
expectations that spouses have of their
marriages and of each other.

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