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    Construction and Working of Transformers

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    Saikiran Nandy
    Transformers allow alternating voltages to be increased or decreased as needed for different stages of electrical networks like generation, transmission, distribution and utilization. A transformer consists of two coils electrically isolated but linked by a common magnetic core. It transfers power from one alternating current circuit to another through electromagnetic induction, changing the voltage without changing frequency. Transformers can be single or three phase, and core or shell type. They are ideal if they have no losses and 100% efficiency, but practical transformers have copper and core losses. Transformers are used for irrigation, electronics, domestic power supply, and indoor/outdoor substations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Construction and Working of Transformers

    Uploaded by

    Saikiran Nandy
    54 views14 pages
    Transformers allow alternating voltages to be increased or decreased as needed for different stages of electrical networks like generation, transmission, distribution and utilization. A transformer consists of two coils electrically isolated but linked by a common magnetic core. It transfers power from one alternating current circuit to another through electromagnetic induction, changing the voltage without changing frequency. Transformers can be single or three phase, and core or shell type. They are ideal if they have no losses and 100% efficiency, but practical transformers have copper and core losses. Transformers are used for irrigation, electronics, domestic power supply, and indoor/outdoor substations.

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    CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING OF TRANSFORMERS

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    Transformers allow alternating voltages to be increased or decreased as needed for different stages of electrical networks like generation, transmission, distribution and utilization. A transformer consists of two coils electrically isolated but linked by a common magnetic core. It transfers power from one alternating current circuit to another through electromagnetic induction, changing the voltage without changing frequency. Transformers can be single or three phase, and core or shell type. They are ideal if they have no losses and 100% efficiency, but practical transformers have copper and core losses. Transformers are used for irrigation, electronics, domestic power supply, and indoor/outdoor substations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    54 views14 pages

    Construction and Working of Transformers

    Uploaded by

    Saikiran Nandy
    Transformers allow alternating voltages to be increased or decreased as needed for different stages of electrical networks like generation, transmission, distribution and utilization. A transformer consists of two coils electrically isolated but linked by a common magnetic core. It transfers power from one alternating current circuit to another through electromagnetic induction, changing the voltage without changing frequency. Transformers can be single or three phase, and core or shell type. They are ideal if they have no losses and 100% efficiency, but practical transformers have copper and core losses. Transformers are used for irrigation, electronics, domestic power supply, and indoor/outdoor substations.

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    CONSTRUCTION AND

    WORKING OF
    TRANSFORMERS

    Presented By:
    NAME: SAIKIRAN NANDY(9777799366)
    REGD NO: F18063002095
    BRANCH: ELECTRICAL ENGG.
    CONTENTS:

     Introduction
     What is Transformer

     Working principle

     Types of transformers

     Ideal and practical transformer

     Applications of transformers
    INTRODUCTION:
     One of greatest advantage of alternating current over
    direct current
     the alternating currents can be easily transferable from
    lowest voltage to
     high or high voltage to low voltage. . Alternating voltage
    can be raised or
     lowered as per requirements in the different stages of
    electrical network as
     Generation ,transmission, distribution and utilization.
    This is possible
     with a device is called as transformer.
    WHAT IS TRANSFORMER :
     Transformer is a static device which transfers the
    electrical power or energy from one alternating current
    circuit to another with desired change in voltage or
    current and Without any change in the frequency.
     A transformer used to increase the voltage is called step
    up transformer .while that used to decrease the voltage is
    called a step down transformer.
    WORKING PRINCIPLE OF TRANSFORMER:

     A transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic


    induction and mutual induction It consist of two
    windings electrically separated but linked by a common
    magnetic circuit of low reactance formed by a laminated
    soft iron core .
    TYPES OF TRANSFORMERS:
     According to no. of phases:
    a)single phase transformer

    b) three phase transformer

     According to Construction :

    a)core type
    b) Shell type
    c) berry type
     According to function :

    a) power transformer
    i) step up transformer
    ii) step down transformer
    b) Distribution transformers
    SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER:
    THREE PHASE TRANSFORMER:
    CORE TYPE AND SHELL TYPE
    TRANSFORMER:
    IDEAL VS PRACTICAL TRANSFORMER:
    A transformer is said to be ideal if satisfies the following
    properties ,
     It has no losses.

     Winding resistance has zero.

     There is no flux leakage.

     Efficiency is 100 %.

    But in practical ,there are some losses in transformer.


    LOSSES IN TRANSFORMER :
     Copper losses
     Core or iron losses

    I. Hysteresis losses
    II. Eddy current losses
    APPLICATIONS:
     Irrigation purpose
     Electronic devices

     Domestic purpose

     Indoor/ outdoor Sub stations


    MATUR THANK YOU

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