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Area of Triangles and Compound Shapes

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Area of Triangles and

compound shapes
Grade 7 Measurement
Lesson
Objectives
1. To understand how to find
the area of different
triangles.
2. To find the areas of
compound shapes by
problem solving and
showing reasoning.
Whiteboard Starter – What is the
area of the following two shapes

If you are willing to apply a


Growth Mindset you will
have the tools/skills
available to solve this
question by the end of the
lesson.
The area

of a Triangle
4
A triangle is half of a rectangle.
We can shear the rectangle into a
parallelogram.

We have sheared the triangle too!

5
Let’s shear some more triangles.

6
The
Now triangles
let’s are different shapes,
shear these.
but they all have the same area.

They all have


the same area

as this one. 7
Area = base × height
2

height

base

They are all half the base times the height

8
Summary

9
Summary
triangle
Area of rectangle = base × height
2

height

base

10
Area of a Triangle

The area of a triangle = ½ the area of the surrounding


rectangle/parallelogram

height

base

Area of a triangle = ½ base x height


Area of a Triangle

The area of a triangle = ½ the area of the surrounding


rectangle/parallelogram

height

base
rectangle area = 2 + 2
triangle area = ½ rectangle area

Area of a triangle = ½ base x height


Find the area of the following triangles.

Area = ½ b x h

12 cm
9 cm 16 cm

8 cm 10 cm 14 cm

Area = ½ x 8 x 9 Area = ½ x 10 x 12 Area = ½ x 14 x 16


= 36 cm2 = 60 cm2 = 112 cm2

Area = ½ x 3.2 x 4.5 m


4.5 m 5m
= 7.2 m2 m
7 m Area = ½ x 7 x 5

3.2 m = 17.5 mm2


Your Turn!
Compound shapes
• Are shapes made of more than one shape
• To calculate area
• Break it up into separate shapes
• Calculate each area
• Add them together

Example
Total Area= Area A + Area B
Area A= 10 x 2
Area A= 20m²
Area B= 4 x 7
Area B= 28m²
Total Area= 20m² + 28m²
Total Area= 48m²
How can we find the area of this shape?

7m

10 m

B
Area A = 5 × 7 = 35 m2

15 m 5m Area B = 5 × 15 = 75 m2

Total area = 35 + 75 = 110 m2


6 cm 6 cm

8 cm2 2 cm 12 cm2 2 cm

4 cm 4 cm

12 cm 8 cm 12 cm 8 cm
16 cm2
24 cm2

4 cm 2 cm 4 cm

8 cm2 2 cm 12 cm2 2 cm

2 cm
Area = 24 + 8 + 8 = 40 cm2 Area = 16 + 12 + 12 = 40 cm2
Find the area of this shape

A Triangle
10 x 1 = 5 m2
2
1m B Rectangle
A

7m
10 x 6 = 60 m2
6m
B
TOTAL = 60 m2 + 5 m2
10m

Total Area= 65 m2
Your Turn!
Exit Slip

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