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  • Perception

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    Jaanu Jaanu
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    Perception involves interpreting sensory information to understand one's environment. It is influenced by factors like senses, brain, experiences, emotions, and expectations. Individuals tend to organize stimuli according to principles such as figure-ground relationships, closure, grouping by similarity, proximity, and continuity, simplicity, contours, contrast, and adaptability. However, perception can be impaired through illusions which misinterpret stimuli or hallucinations which involve perceiving stimuli that aren't present.

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    Perception involves interpreting sensory information to understand one's environment. It is influenced by factors like senses, brain, experiences, emotions, and expectations. Individuals tend to organize stimuli according to principles such as figure-ground relationships, closure, grouping by similarity, proximity, and continuity, simplicity, contours, contrast, and adaptability. However, perception can be impaired through illusions which misinterpret stimuli or hallucinations which involve perceiving stimuli that aren't present.

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    22 views21 pages

    Perception

    Uploaded by

    Jaanu Jaanu
    Perception involves interpreting sensory information to understand one's environment. It is influenced by factors like senses, brain, experiences, emotions, and expectations. Individuals tend to organize stimuli according to principles such as figure-ground relationships, closure, grouping by similarity, proximity, and continuity, simplicity, contours, contrast, and adaptability. However, perception can be impaired through illusions which misinterpret stimuli or hallucinations which involve perceiving stimuli that aren't present.

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    of 21

    PERCEPTION

    DEFINITION
    • Perception is the process by which individuals organize and interpret
    their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their
    environment .
    FACTORS AFFECTING PERCEPTION
    • The sense organ
    • Brain
    • Past experience
    • Learning
    • Emotions
    • Our acquired interest
    • Motives
    • Self concept
    • Set and expectations
    PRINCIPLES OF PERCEPTION
    • Individuals tend to organize environmental stimuli into some
    meaningful patterns or whole according to certain principles.
    PRINCIPLE OF
    FIGURE –
    GROUND
    RELATIONSHIP
    A figure is perceived in
    relationship to its
    background. The
    perception of the object
    or figure in terms of color,
    size ,shape and intensity
    etc.
    PRINCIPLE OF
    CLOSURE
    While confronting an
    incomplete pattern one
    tends to complete or
    close the pattern or fill in
    sensory gaps and
    perceive it as a
    meaningful whole.
    PRINCIPLE OF GROUPING
    • It refers to a tendency to perceive stimuli some organized meaningful
    patterns by grouping them on some solid basis like Similarity ,
    Proximity and Continuity .
    PRINCIPLE OF
    SIMILARITY
    Objects or stimuli
    which look alike are
    usually perceived as a
    unit .
    PRINCIPLE OF
    PROXIMITY
    On basis of objects or
    stimuli , which appear
    close to one another are
    likely to be perceived a
    belonging to the same
    group .
    PRINCIPLE OF
    CONTINUITY
    The objects or stimuli are
    perceived as a unit or
    group on the basis of
    their continuity. Our
    attention is being held
    more by a continuous
    pattern rather than
    discontinuous ones .
    PRINCIPLE OF
    SIMPLICITY
    We perceive the simplest
    possible pattern because
    they enable the perceiver
    to perceive the whole
    from some of its parts.
    PRINCIPLE OF
    CONTOUR
    A contour is said to be a
    boundary between a figure
    and its ground . The degree of
    the quality of this contour
    separating the figure from the
    ground is responsible for
    enabling us to organize stimuli
    or objects into meaningful
    pattern .
    PRINCIPLE OF
    CONTRAST
    Perceptual organization
    is very much affected
    through contrast effects
    as the stimuli that are
    in sharp contrast to
    nearby stimuli may
    draw our maximum
    attention .
    PRINCIPLE OF
    ADAPTABILITY
    The perceptual organization
    for some stimuli depends
    upon the adaptability of the
    perceives to perceive similar
    stimuli. An individual who
    adapts himself to work before
    an intense bright light will
    perceive normal sunlight as
    quite dim.
    ERRORS IN PERCEPTION
    • Perceptual errors creep into this process under certain circumstances
    leading to impaired perception, these are : Illusion and hallucination .
    • ILLUSION :
    • Is a misinterpretation of actual perception. When the interpretation
    of a particular stimulus goes wrong . It gives rise to a wrong
    perception or illusion .
    • HALLUCINATION :
    These are sensory perceptions , in the absence of any corresponding
    external sensory stimuli .
    Types : visual , auditory , kinaesthetic , olfactory , gustatory .
    • https://youtu.be/5Tb_pL47AV M

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