OBJECTIVES

a.Explain how atoms combine to form ionic and

covalent compounds;

b.Make a general statement about the properties

of covalent and ionic compounds through
question and answer;
 OBJECTIVES

c.Recognize the different types of compounds

(ionic and covalent); and

d.Cite the importance of chemical bonding to our

daily living through essay.
 CLASS RULES

1. Respect everyone
3. USE appropriate words in
asking questions or making suggestion

2. NO Hate Speech
Raise your Hand if you
want to ask question or
share your answer
 GUESS what
WORD?
INSTRUCTION: You will be given five seconds to
guess the words out from the hint given.
1

WATER
B=W
K=T
2
SALT
+S
-O
3

CARBON DIOXIDE
4

N=G -M

SUGAR
5

COMPOUND
Love Story of:
Sodium Princess
&
Chlorine Prince
 Once upon a time, there was a very memorable love story between the
beautiful Sodium princess and the talented Chlorine prince.

Sodium is the princess of the country named Solid, which is far away
from the country Gas of Chlorine prince. However, they were attracted to each
other because of the number of electrons they have in their outermost shells. Solid
is a very poor country in the Alkali Earth Metal planet. Therefore, the princess
just have only one electron in her valence but the prince of the rich Gas country
has 7 electrons. However because of the opposite attraction, their love became
stronger every day.
 Day by day, because of her deep love toward the prince, the princess
tried her best to enrich herself to become a Gas citizen like the prince. She
converted herself to become Gas citizen by using equation:

After successfully became a Gas citizen, she tried to find her lover, the
Chlorine prince to marry him. Unfortunately, they have to face with one more
problem. The prince has to take care of his twin brother who is Chlorine too and
these two Chlorine Cl2 can’t live without each other. So, the prince had to add
more energy to get apart from his brother and become an independent Chlorine
prince.
 Difficulties didn’t stop. The prince had also to gain more energy to
become ion like the princess so they can get married. After all, the Sodium
princess and the Chlorine prince could get marry happily and born their famous
child named Sodium Chloride who has a nickname NaCl.

The End.
 QUESTIONS
1. Who are the characters in the story?

2. Why they’re both attracted to each other?

3. How NaCl is being formed?

4. What Science concept is the story about?

COVALENT
& IONIC
BONDING
 OBJECTIVES
a. Explain how atoms combine to form ionic and covalent
compounds;
b. Make a general statement about the properties of
covalent and ionic compounds through question and
answer;
c. Recognize the different types of compounds (ionic and
covalent); and
d. Cite the importance of the product of chemical bonding
that are applied in our lives through essay.
 COVALENT BOND
• share electrons equally between
atoms
• occur between two non-metals
• made of molecules ( solid, liquid or gas)
• does not conduct electricity
• have low boiling and melting points
• 100% covalent molecules can be
• dissolved in oil, but not in water
• involves organic molecules
 COVALENT BOND
A compound composed of molecules is called
molecular compounds. Water and carbon monoxide
are molecular compounds.

C O
COVALENT BOND
EXAMPLE

O2 oxygen
COVALENT BOND
EXAMPLE

CH3CH2OH ethanol
COVALENT BOND
EXAMPLE

H2O water
COVALENT BOND
COVALENT BOND
EXAMPLE
O3 ozone
IONIC BOND
• transfer electrons
• occur between metal and non-metals
• it made of ions ( crystal solid)
• conducts electricity when melted or
dissolved
• have high boiling and melting points
• many dissolve in water not in oil
• involves inorganic
CREDITS: This presentation templatemolecules
was created
by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and
infographics & images by Freepik.
IONIC BOND
IONIC BOND
EXAMPLE
LiF lithium flouride
IONIC BOND
EXAMPLE
NaF sodium flouride
IONIC BOND
EXAMPLE
CaO calcium oxide
APPLICATION
Identify the following compounds whether ionic or covalent
bond.

1) 1) NaCl - _______________
2) 2) NaBr - _______________
3) 3) NaF - _______________
4) 4) KCl - _______________
5) 5) KI - _______________
6) 6) NH4 - _______________
7) 7) KNO2 - _______________
Answer:

NaCl
Ionic Bond
Answer:

NaBr
Ionic Bond
Answer:

NaF
Ionic Bond
Answer:

KCl
Ionic Bond
Answer:

KI
Ionic Bond
Answer:

NH 4

Covalent Bond
Answer:

KNO 2

Ionic Bond
Questions
• What are the properties of ionic and
covalent bond?

• How atoms combine to form ionic and

covalent compounds?
 ASSESSMENT
1. From the list of elements given, select two elements
that would likely form an ionic bond.
K, C, Br and Ar
a) K and Br
b) K and Ar
c) Ar and C
d) K and C
 ASSESSMENT
2. The bond formed when Mg combines with O2 is __.

a) Ionic
b) Metallic
c) Covalent
d) Either A or C
 ASSESSMENT
3. Metals tend to ___ electrons to become ___ ions.

a) lose, positive
b) gain negative
c) lose, neutral
d) gain, neutral
 ASSESSMENT
4. Covalent bond is formed between atoms of ____.

a) metals
b) non-metals
c) metals and non-metals
d) gas
 ASSESSMENT
Essay
Cite the importance of the product of chemical bonding
that are applied in our lives.
CRITERIA EXPERT ACCOMPLISHED CAPABLE BEGINNER

Rubric
5 points 4 points 3points 1 point
Quality of Writing Piece was written in Piece was written in an Piece had little style and Piece had no style and
an extraordinary style interesting style and voiceGive some new voice.
and voice. voiceSomewhat informative information but poorly Give no new
Very informative and and well organized organized information and very
well organized poorly organized

Grammar, Usage & Virtually no spelling, Few spelling and A number of spelling, So many spelling,
Mechanics punctuation or punctuations errors, minor punctuation or punctuation and
grammatical errors grammatical errors grammatical errors grammatical errors that
it interferes with the
meaning
 ASSESSMENT
Essay.
Cite the importance of the product of chemical bonding that
are applied in our lives.
Rubric
CRITERIA EXPERT ACCOMPLISHED CAPABLE BEGINNER
5 points 4 points 3points 1 point
Quality of Writing Piece was written in Piece was written in an Piece had little style and Piece had no style and
an extraordinary style interesting style and voiceGive some new voice.
and voice. voiceSomewhat informative information but poorly Give no new
Very informative and and well organized organized information and very
well organized poorly organized

Grammar, Usage & Virtually no spelling, Few spelling and A number of spelling, So many spelling,
Mechanics punctuation or punctuations errors, minor punctuation or punctuation and
grammatical errors grammatical errors grammatical errors grammatical errors that
it interferes with the
meaning
 ANSWERS

1.From the list of elements given, select 2 elements that

would likely form an ionic bond. K, C, Br and Ar.

a) K and Br
b) K and Ar
c) Ar and C
d) K and C
 ANSWERS
2.The bond formed when Mg combines with O2
is_____________.

a) Ionic
b) Metallic
metallic
c) Covalent
covalent
d) Either
either aa or
or cc
 ANSWERS
3. Metals tend to________ electrons to become ______
ions.

a) lose, positive
b) gain, negative
c) lose, neutral
d) gain, neutral
 ANSWERS
4.Covalent bond is formed between atoms of_________.

a) metals
b) non-metals
c) metals
Metals and
and non-metals
non-metals
d) gas
 ASSIGNMENT

Write 5 examples of ionic and covalent

bond compounds.
 END OF
PRESENTATION!
CREDITS: This presentation template was created
by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and
infographics & images by Freepik.

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