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Philippine English 1.3 1

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PHILIPPINE

ENGLISH
Targets
1. Deliver the self-introduction (5 students);
2. Explain and give examples of the different
features/characteristics/peculiarities of the Philippine English;
3. Share their insights on gaining an understanding about Philippine
English.
PHILIPPINE ENGLISH
• Philippine English is a legitimate nativized variety of English (Dayag,
2012).
• The linguistic development of Philippine English (PE) or Standard
Filipino English (SFE) is influenced by the Spanish language and
primarily of American English (Orbe, 2016).
CHARACTERISTICS OF PE
• The characteristics of Philippine English today are seen in pronunciation,
grammar and vocabulary.
1. Pronunciation
-It follows the rhythm of the national or even local languages.
-It has distinct stress patterns in polysyllabic words.
-It does not show distinction in /s/, /z/ ; /th/,/t/,/d/
pleasure, seize; three-tree;these-dese
Characteristics of PE
2. Grammar
-Use of present perfect for simple past
I have seen him yesterday.
Characteristics of PE
3. Vocabulary
Translations
-Open the light for Turn on the light.
-Joke only for It is just a joke.
Local coined words (neologism)
-carnap-steal a car
-presidentiables-presidential candidates
American English vs. Philippine English

American English Philippine English


based on based from
result in result to
flexible work hours flexitime
hang on hold on
for a while just a minute
Other Features of PE
1. Code Switching
I’m sorry ngayon lang ako naka email.
Feel ko love nya ko.
Sino ang enjoy kang kasama?
Features...
2. Abbreviation
aircon- airconditioning
ref- refrigerator (Frigidaire- Philippine English)
emcee-master of ceremonies
3. Borrowed words with different meanings in Philippine English
a. commute-to travel by public transportation (Philippine English )
to travel between home and work (Standard English)
b. crocodile- corrupt politicians
a reptile
c. dialect- languages in the Philippines other than Tagalog
regional variety of a language (Standard English)
d. duster- simple sun dress (PE)
cleaning tool (SE)
e. maniac- pervert (PE)
someone suffering from manic behavior (SE)
f. motel -love hotel
motorists’ hotel
g. rugby- rubber cement (PE)
Rugby- ball sport (SE)
h. scandal- pornography (PE)
controversy (SE)
i. slang- English accent
very informal language/non-standard English
4. Borrowing- words borrowed from other languages; done by changing the
spelling
contact- kontak
driver- drayber
high school- hayskul
Philippine English included in the English dictionary

1. dirty kitchen
2. dorm mate
3. estafa
4. halo-halo
5. lechon
6. viand
7. yaya
Expressions understood only in the
Philippines
Philippine English American English
1. I’ll go ahead. 1. I’ll be going now.
2. CR- Comfort Room 2. restroom
3. GRO- hostess 3. Guest Relations Officer
4. Mamser 4. Madam and Mister
5. traffic-heavy traffic 5. vehicles moving on the road

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