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Porters Generic Strategy

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Porter’s Generic

Strategy

 Krishna Charan Meher


 Kanha Charan Meher
 Kamal Birua
 Rehan Ahmed Sahil
 Md Sameer alam
In The Early 1980s

Michael Porter
Porter’s Generic Strategies are a set of
competitive strategies that businesses can
adopt to gain a sustainable advantage in
the marketplace.

These strategies are designed to help


businesses achieve superior performance
and outperform their competitors.

Generic Strategies
Three Primary Generic Strategies

Cost Leadership Differentiation Strategy Focus Group


Low cost while Offering product and Concentrating on a
maintaining an services that are specific market
acceptable level of unique and distinct segment or niche
quality. from competitors. within an industry.
Competitive Scope Broad Target
Cost leadership Differentiation

Narrow
target Focused cost leadership Focused differentiation

Low cost Differentiated product and


services

Competitive Advantage
COST
Leadership
Increasing profit by reducing cost, while
charging industry avg. price

Increasing market share price by charging


lower price

Focuses on lowering the cost of production.

Example: Maruti Suzuki.

 Produced High volumes of car


 Efficient cost effective supply chain
 Usage of local components to reduce
import cost
DIFFERENTIATION
Strategy
Offering product and services
that are unique and distinct
from competitors,

• Requires good research and


development

• Ability to deliver high quality


products or services

• Effective sales and marketing; To


help people understand the
benefits offered.
Focus Strategy
 Companies focus on a particular niche
 Understand the needs of customer within
that niche
 Develop uniquely low cost product

Focused Cost Leadership


 Narrow Market segment: target a
specific, niche market segment or a
particular group of customers.
 Competitive Pricing : lower prices
than their rivals within the chosen market
segment.
 Efficient Operations: lowering the
cost of production

Focused Differentiation
 Premium Pricing: charges premium
prices for their specialized products or
services
 Brand and Image : emphasize the
uniqueness and quality of their offerings,
aiming to create a perception of added
value in the minds of customers.
THA NK YOU

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