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ACCOUNTiNG PPT For DEMO

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accounting

Accounting -is the art of recording,


classifying, summarizing, in
significant manner, and in terms of
money, transactions and events which
are in part, at least, of financial
character and interpreting the results
thereof.
What is a Financial Statement ?

A financial statement is a report that


shows the financial activities and
performance of a business. It is used by
lenders and investors to check a business
financial health and earnings potential.
Understanding Financial Statements

It's important for the small business owner to


understand these 2 basic types of financial
statements and the information they provide for the
investor or creditor interested in providing funds for
your business.

Both individually and taken together, these financial


statements give a potential investor or creditor a
wealth of information and can have a serious impact
on your business's ability to obtain the funds or
financing it needs.
2 basic types of FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

1. Income Statement


2. Balance Sheet
3 elements of balance sheet

Asset
Liability
Capital

3 elements of income statement


Revenues/sales
Expenses
Net profit
ASSET-economic resources
owned by the company.
2 kinds of assets
a. Current Assets assets which can be converted
-

into cash within a short period of time.


ex..
• cash
• accounts receivable
• merchandise inventory
• marketable securities
• prepaid expanses
B.FIXED ASSETS -assets used in the
operation of the business
Land
Building
Furniture and
fixtures
Machinery and
equipment
Plant
Computers
LIABILITIES -debts or obligations of the
company to third parties
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Interest payable
Taxes payable
Salaries payable
Loans payable
Bonds payable
Mortgage payable
Capital-amount of money
invested by the owner to his
business.
Income Statement

The income statement is important financial statement for


business. It provides users with a picture of the business's
financial performance over a specific period of time.

Also known as a statement of revenue and expense, or a profit


and loss statement (P&L), the income statement is a statement
of earnings that shows a business's operating and
nonoperating revenue and expenses.

Like the balance sheet, the information contained in an income


statement is used in financial statement analysis to calculate
financial ratios that provide users with further insight into a
business's financial performance.
8
1. Balance Sheet
Also known as a statement of financial
position, or a statement of net worth, the
balance sheet is one of the four important
financial statements every business needs.

Based on the basic accounting equation, or


balance sheet equation [Assets = Liabilities +
Equity], the balance sheet provides a snapshot
of a business's assets, liabilities, and equity.

It also provides users with a look at the


business's financial position at a specific point
in time.
END
THANK YOU!

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