Submitted To: Prof. Richa Sharma Submitted By: Rakhi Yadav 0901eo221049 Eeiot (2 Yr, 3 Sem)

Submitted To:
Prof. Richa Sharma
Submitted By:
Rakhi Yadav
0901eo221049
EEIOT (2nd Yr, 3rd Sem)
Presentation on:
Flip-flops in Sequential
Circuits
CONTENT
S
01 02 03 04 05
What Types Description Applications Conclusion
Is Of Of SR- Of Of
Flip-flop?? Flip-flops Flip-flop Flip-flops The PPT
What is Flip-Flop??
Flip-flops are the basic building block of most sequential

circuits. They are more oftenly known as bistable
multivibrators, which means they have two stable states, 0
and 1. They stores 1 when output is HIGH and 0 when
output is LOW. Flip-flops are used to store and manipulate
binary information and play a crucial role in the operation
of digital systems.
In summary, flip-flops are the heart of sequential circuits,
enabling digital systems to store, process, and transfer data
in a synchronized and controlled manner. They are essential
for a wide range of digital applications, from simple data
storage to complex microprocessors and digital signal Block Diagram of a Flip-flop
processing units.
Types of Flip-flops
Basically there are four types of flip-flops in digital electronics. They are as follows:
1. S-R Flip-flop 2. J-K Flip-flop 3. D Flip-flop 4. T Flip-flop
SR JK D T
FF FF FF FF
S-R Flip-flop
S-R Flip-flop Construction of SR FF Working of SR FF Applications of SR FF

We can construct SR Working
i. S=0 &ofR=0,
SR FF
Hold State i. Used to create registers.
It is a Flip Flop with
two inputs, one is S and flipflop in two ways, ii. S=0 & R=1, Reset ii. Used in counters.
other is R. S here one is with 2 NOR State iii. Used to create memory.
stands for Set or 1 Gates + 2 AND iii. S=1 & R=0, Set State iv. Used in synchronous
and R here stands for Gates and other is iv. S=1 & R=1, Invalid system.
Reset or 0. with 4 NAND Gates. State
J-K Flip-flop
J-K Flip-flop Working of JK FF Construction of JK FF Applications of JK FF
i. Binary counters can be
The JK FF is one of the
i. J=0 & K=0, No The JK flip-flop designed using JK FF.
most used flip flops in
digital circuits. The JK change can be constructed ii. Shift registers can be
flip flop is a universal ii. J=0 & K=1, Reset using 4 NAND designed using JK FF.
flip flop having two iii. J=1 & K=0, Set gates. iii. JK-flipflop itself act as a
inputs 'J' and 'K'. iv. J=1 & K=1, Toggle memory unit to store
binary information
D Flip-flop
D Flip-flop Working of D Construction Applications

FF of D FF of D FF
D flip flop is an
electronic devices that is i. D = 0 => Q = 0 i. Used to create
A D flip – flop is
known as “delay flip so flip flop is memory circuit.
reset. constructed by
flop” or “data flip flop” ii. Used to create
ii. D = 1 => Q = 1 modifying an SR
which is used to store register.
so flip flop is set. flip – flop.
single bit of data. iii. Used to create
counters.
T Flip-flop
T Flip-flop
T here stands for Toggle. Toggle
basically indicates that the bit will
be flipped i.e., either from 1 to 0 or
from 0 to 1.
Working of T FF
i. When T=0, Hold State Applications of T FF
ii. When T=1, Toggle State.
i. Used in counters.
Construction of T FF ii. Used to create memory.
We can construct T flip in three iii. Used to implement
ways namely: synchronous circuits.
•By using SR Flip Flops. iv. Can be used in shift
•By using D Flip Flops. registers.
•By using JK Flip Flops
Applications of FF
Counters Data Synchronization
Flip-flops can be used to design various types of
Flip-flops are used in applications where data
counters, including binary counters, up/down
synchronization is crucial, ensuring that data is
counters, and ring counters. Counters are widely
captured at the appropriate time and stored
used in applications such as frequency dividers,
reliably for subsequent processing.
timers, and event sequencing.
Registers Data Storage & Transfer

Flip-flops are used to build registers, which are Flip-flops are used for temporary data
temporary storage devices for data. Registers play storage and transfer within digital systems,
a crucial role in tasks like data manipulation, ensuring the efficient transfer of data
data transfer, and parallel data processing. between different components.
Memory Unit Error Detection & Correction

Flip-flops are often used as basic memory elements In digital communication systems, flip-flops can be
in digital circuits. They can store a single bit of used in error-detection and error-correction circuits
information, which is essential for data storage. to ensure the integrity of transmitted data.
Thank you
for listening

Submitted To: Prof. Richa Sharma Submitted By: Rakhi Yadav 0901eo221049 Eeiot (2 Yr, 3 Sem)

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Submitted To: Prof. Richa Sharma Submitted By: Rakhi Yadav 0901eo221049 Eeiot (2 Yr, 3 Sem)

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Submitted To:

Prof. Richa Sharma

Flip-flops are the basic building block of most sequential

1. S-R Flip-flop 2. J-K Flip-flop 3. D Flip-flop 4. T Flip-flop

S-R Flip-flop Construction of SR FF Working of SR FF Applications of SR FF

D Flip-flop Working of D Construction Applications

Registers Data Storage & Transfer

Memory Unit Error Detection & Correction

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