PUBLIC

TRANSPORTATION
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 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
TEAM
AJENG NOVA
ERYANI ADYWIJAYA

2202019 2202012

MTJ 1.8 MTJ 1.8

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
TOPIC TITLE.......................................................................................................................i

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION TEAM.....................................................................................ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................................................................................iii

INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................1
DEFINITION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION..... ..........................................................2 - 3
TYPES OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION.............................................................................4

BENEFITS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION....................................................................5 - 6

EXAMPLES OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES.......7 - 11

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION...........................................12
CHALLENGES IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPMENT...................................13

CONCLUSION ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION....................14 - 16

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 INTRODUCTION

Currently, public transportation is

receiving global attention due to its
Public transportation plays a crucial potential to reduce congestion, decrease
role in maintaining the sustainability greenhouse gas emissions, and improve
and mobility of cities. In this material, the quality of urban life. Let's take a
we will delve deeper into the concept closer look at what is meant by public
of public transportation and why it is transportation.
an environmentally friendly solution
for the future. Let's begin by
understanding the definition of public
transportation.

The goal of this material is to provide a

better understanding of public
transportation to the audience and
inspire them to consider using public
transportation in their daily lives.

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 DEFINITION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

 Definition of public transportation: Public

transportation refers to transportation systems
provided for use by the general public. It includes
various modes of transportation operated by
governments or transportation companies with the aim
of providing affordable and accessible transportation
services for everyone.

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  Difference between public transportation and
private transportation: Public transportation
differs from private transportation as its focus is
on transporting a large number of people in a
single journey using the same means of
transportation. On the other hand, private
transportation involves individuals or small
groups using private vehicles such as cars or
motorcycles for their travels.

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 TYPES OF PUBLIC
TRANSPORTATION
Bus: Buses are the most common and widely used mode of public transportation.
They operate on fixed routes and pick up and drop off passengers at various
stops.

Train: Trains are a public transportation system that uses rails to transport
passengers along predetermined routes. They can include urban commuter trains,
subways, or long-distance trains.

Metro: The metro, also known as the subway or underground, is an urban railway
system that operates underground. They usually have dense routes and serve as
the backbone of urban transportation.

Tram: Trams are a mode of transportation that operates on surface-level tracks.

They typically operate in specific cities and have fixed routes.

Ferry: Ferries are used to transport passengers across bodies of water, such as
rivers or straits. They are prevalent in cities with geographical features like
islands or large river flows.
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BENEFITS OF PUBLIC
TRANSPORTATION
Public transportation offers significant benefits, both for individuals and the
environment. Here are some key benefits of using public transportation:
Environmental sustainability: Public transportation helps reduce air pollution and
greenhouse gas emissions. By carrying a large number of passengers in a single trip,
public transportation is more energy-efficient and can minimize negative impacts
on the environment.
Alleviating traffic congestion: With more people using public transportation, the
number of private vehicles on the road can decrease. This can reduce traffic
congestion in urban areas and improve overall traffic flow. Public transportation
passengers also tend to have dedicated lanes or traffic priority, allowing them to
bypass congestion more efficiently.
Cost and time efficiency: Using public transportation is often more economical than
owning a vehicle. Passengers can avoid fuel costs, parking fees, and vehicle
maintenance expenses. Additionally, by reducing the need for private vehicles, time
spent searching for parking or being stuck in traffic can be reduced.

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 Enhancing accessibility: Public transportation plays a crucial role in improving accessibility for
individuals who do not have access to private vehicles. It enables them to reach workplaces, schools,
shopping centers, and various destinations more easily and affordably.

Reducing the need for parking spaces: With more people using public transportation, the demand for
parking spaces can be reduced. This can help alleviate pressure on limited urban space and allocate
available space for more essential purposes, such as parks or commercial buildings.

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 EXAMPLES OF PUBLIC
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN
VARIOUS COUNTRIES
Public transportation can be found in various countries around the world. Here are some examples of
successful public transportation systems in several cities:

 1. London, United Kingdom (Underground system): The London Underground, also known as "The
Tube," is one of the oldest subway systems in the world. With an extensive network, The Tube
connects various areas in London and is one of the most efficient and crowded public transportation
methods.

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  2. Tokyo, Japan (railway and metro system): Tokyo has one of the most
advanced and integrated public transportation systems in the world. With a
combination of commuter trains, shinkansen (bullet trains), and an
extensive metro network, Tokyo provides fast, efficient, and reliable
transportation for its residents and visitors.

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  3. New York City, United States (subway system): The subway system in New
York City is one of the most famous public transportation systems in the
world. With hundreds of stations and a network that spans five boroughs,
the NYC subway provides essential transportation for the densely populated
city's residents.

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  4. Curitiba, Brazil (BRT system): Curitiba is known for its successful Bus Rapid
Transit (BRT) system. The BRT system involves dedicated bus lanes, providing
fast, affordable, and reliable service to the city's residents.

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  5. Amsterdam, Netherlands (bicycle and tram system): Amsterdam is famous
for its cycling culture. The residents of Amsterdam use bicycles as a
commonly used mode of public transportation. Additionally, the city also
has a reliable tram network to connect various areas within the city.

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 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
Public transportation continues to undergo developments and innovations to meet the demands of
more efficient and sustainable mobility. Here are some recent developments in public transportation:

• 1. Utilization of technology to • 2. Electric and environmentally- • 3. Future transportation

enhance user experience: Mobile friendly vehicles: The transition concepts: There are
applications and digital platforms to electric vehicles in public revolutionary concepts in public
have played a significant role in transportation has become an transportation being developed.
improving the user experience of increasingly popular trend. One example is the hyperloop, a
public transportation. Passengers Electric vehicles reduce super-fast transportation system
can now track transportation greenhouse gas emissions and air that uses vacuum tubes to propel
schedules, purchase tickets online, pollution, providing a more capsules at high speeds.
and receive real-time information environmentally-friendly solution Additionally, the development of
about delays or route changes for urban mobility. autonomous vehicles is a hot
through mobile apps. topic, expected to transform the
way we use public
transportation.

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 CHALLENGES IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPMENT
ALTHOUGH PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION HAS MANY BENEFITS, THERE ARE SEVERAL CHALLENGES FACED IN THE
DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS. HERE ARE SOME KEY CHALLENGES THAT
NEED TO BE ADDRESSED:
 1. Funding limitations and financing: The development and maintenance of public transportation
infrastructure require significant costs. Governments and relevant institutions need to address funding
challenges to ensure the sustainability and improvement of public transportation systems.

 2. Capacity and density: In densely populated cities, public transportation often faces capacity and density
issues. Providing sufficient services to meet the high passenger demand can be a challenge in managing heavy
traffic flows.

 3. Integration and system coordination: It is crucial to achieve good integration among different types of public
transportation and provide seamless connectivity. Effective coordination between buses, trains, trams, and
other modes of transportation can be a challenge in creating a well-integrated transportation system.

 4. Proper urban planning: Good urban planning and integrated urban development strategies are needed to
support the development of public transportation. Long-term thinking about settlement patterns,
transportation routes, and the location of public transportation stations/stops should be carefully considered.

 5. Safety and security enhancements: Passenger safety and security are essential factors in public
transportation. Security against crime and other incidents needs to be addressed, and appropriate measures
should be taken to protect passengers and staff.
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 CONCLUSION ON THE
IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC
TRANSPORTATION
Public transportation plays a vital role in sustainable and efficient urban mobility. In summarizing the
importance of public transportation, several key points can be highlighted:

1. Public transportation is an environmentally-friendly and

efficient alternative: By utilizing public transportation, we can
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution produced by
private vehicles. Public transportation also enables more
efficient energy use by transporting multiple passengers in a
single trip.

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 2. Encouragement for public transportation use: As
individuals, we can support the development of public
transportation by actively choosing to use public
transportation services. Using public transportation as the
primary alternative or combining it with private vehicles
can help reduce congestion, save costs, and maintain
environmental sustainability.

 3. Individual actions to support public transportation

development: In addition to using public transportation,
we can also support the development of public
transportation through individual actions. For example,
participating in campaigns and petitions that support the
development of public transportation infrastructure,
sharing information about the benefits of public
transportation with others, and actively engaging in
community forums discussing public transportation issues.
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 BY COMBINING GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES, COMMUNITY SUPPORT, AND
INDIVIDUAL ACTIONS, WE CAN CREATE MORE SUSTAINABLE, EFFICIENT, AND
AFFORDABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENTS THROUGH IMPROVED PUBLIC
TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPMENT.

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THANK YOU