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    Grade 10 Reviewer

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    The document provides an overview of the topics covered in a Science 10 exam, including the nervous system, endocrine system, reproductive system, DNA vs RNA, DNA replication, transcription, translation, mutations, evolution, and evidence from fossil records. It also lists the main components and functions of the nervous system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. Finally, it provides pointers to review the key concepts from modules 1-3 that will be covered in the exam, such as the parts of neurons, glands of the endocrine system, DNA replication process, transcription, translation, and theories of evolution.

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    Grade 10 Reviewer

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    37 views55 pages
    The document provides an overview of the topics covered in a Science 10 exam, including the nervous system, endocrine system, reproductive system, DNA vs RNA, DNA replication, transcription, translation, mutations, evolution, and evidence from fossil records. It also lists the main components and functions of the nervous system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. Finally, it provides pointers to review the key concepts from modules 1-3 that will be covered in the exam, such as the parts of neurons, glands of the endocrine system, DNA replication process, transcription, translation, and theories of evolution.

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    The document provides an overview of the topics covered in a Science 10 exam, including the nervous system, endocrine system, reproductive system, DNA vs RNA, DNA replication, transcription, translation, mutations, evolution, and evidence from fossil records. It also lists the main components and functions of the nervous system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. Finally, it provides pointers to review the key concepts from modules 1-3 that will be covered in the exam, such as the parts of neurons, glands of the endocrine system, DNA replication process, transcription, translation, and theories of evolution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    37 views55 pages

    Grade 10 Reviewer

    Uploaded by

    wkwjwjbsd
    The document provides an overview of the topics covered in a Science 10 exam, including the nervous system, endocrine system, reproductive system, DNA vs RNA, DNA replication, transcription, translation, mutations, evolution, and evidence from fossil records. It also lists the main components and functions of the nervous system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. Finally, it provides pointers to review the key concepts from modules 1-3 that will be covered in the exam, such as the parts of neurons, glands of the endocrine system, DNA replication process, transcription, translation, and theories of evolution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 55

    SCIENCE 10

    COVERAGE OF THE EXAM

    MODULE 1
    *NERVOUS SYSTEM
    *ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
    *REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
    COVERAGE OF THE EXAM

    MODULE 2
    *DNA VS. RNA
    *DNA REPLICATION
    *TRANSCRIPTION
    *TRANSLATION
    *MUTATIONS
    COVERAGE OF THE EXAM

    MODULE 3
    *EVOLUTION
    *EVIDENCE FROM FOSSIL
    RECORDS
    *THEORIES OF EVOLUTION
    TYPES OF EXAM

    *MULTIPLE CHOICE
    *MATCHING TYPE
    *IDENTIFICATION
    POINTERS TO REVIEW (MODULE 1-3

    ● Nervous System (Parts and Function)


    ● Neurons (Parts and Types)
    ● Endocrine System (Glands and Function,
    Location of the Endocrine Gland,
    Hormones Released)
    ● Nucleotides (Sugar,
    ● Nitrogenous Base Pairs
    POINTERS TO REVIEW
    ● DNA Replication (Okazaki fragment, Helicase, direction of
    the DNA polymerase, Ligase, Genetic Code, Process)
    ● Transcription (Process)
    ● Translation (Cytoplasm, Process)
    ● Mutations
    ● Evolution
    ● Evidence from Fossil Records
    ● Theories of Evolution (Theory of Use and Disuse, Theory of
    Natural Selection)
    What is the basic unit of Nervous
    System?

    Neurons
    A long fiber that carriers nerve impulses

    Axons
    A bundle of axons

    Nerve Cell
    Part of the neuron that
    contains the nucleus

    Cell body
    TRUE OR FALSE. The neuron
    cell is made up of axons,
    dendrite, and nucleus.

    TRUE
    What are the two major
    divisions of the Nervous
    System?
    Central Nervous System
    Peripheral Nervous System
    Under what part is the
    autonomic nervous system?

    Peripheral Nervous System


    Under what part is the
    somatic nervous system?

    Peripheral Nervous System


    In general, where does afferent
    nerves carry sensory information?

    To the central nervous system


    Any factor in the environment
    that may trigger a nerve
    impulse.

    Stimulus
    It is a combination of electrical
    charge and a chemical reaction

    Nerve impulse
    What is the function of Endocrine System?

    It secretes hormones that are


    transported to target cells by blood. It
    causes changes in metabolic activities
    and effects are prolonged
    Located at the base of the
    throat, just inferior to the laryngeal
    prominence (Adam's apple).

    Thyroid Gland
    Endocrine gland that is located
    superior to the kidneys?

    Adrenal Gland
    How do hormones from the thyroid and
    parathyroid regulate the calcium
    concentration of the blood?

    Parathyroid hormone lowers


    blood calcium; calcitonin
    raises blood calcium.
    Stimulates growth and controls
    the function of other glands

    Pituitary Gland
    Controls the Calcium levels in
    your body

    Parathyroid gland
    Regulates body metabolism

    Thyroid Gland
    It enables the body to produce
    antibodies

    Thymus
    Prepares the body for action

    Adrenal Gland
    Regulates blood sugar levels

    Pancreas
    Influence female traits and
    support reproductive function

    Ovaries
    Produces egg cells

    Ovaries
    Site of egg fertilization

    Oviduct or Fallopian Tube


    Site of egg implantation

    Uterus
    Produces sperm cells

    Testis
    Carries sperm to the urethra

    Vas Deferens
    During DNA replication, Okazaki
    fragments elongate from what
    direction?

    Lagging strand away from the


    replication fork
    Enzyme that separate the two strands
    of DNA during replication

    Helicase
    DNA polymerase synthesizes from
    what?

    DNA in 5’ – 3’ direction
    DNA replication is ______

    Semi-conservative and semi-


    discontinuous
    Fragments of DNA are joined together
    by what enzyme?

    Ligase
    Translation is the ____

    Synthesis of protein from a


    mRNA template
    Where does translation occur?

    cytoplasm
    In DNA, Adenine pairs with ____

    Thymine
    What does a nucleotide in DNA is
    composed of?

    deoxyribose sugar, phosphate,


    and nitrogenous base
    The nitrogenous base are held
    together by _______

    Hydrogen bonds
    Nitrogenous bases pairs with bases
    that are _______

    complementary
    It has a double stranded structure

    DNA
    Has a single stranded structure

    RNA
    It is a process in which the DNA is
    copied

    DNA Replication
    It is the process of copying DNA
    sequence into RNA

    Transcription
    It is the process of converting
    information in mRNA into a sequence
    of amino acids in a protein.

    Translation
    A form of DNA produced by
    combining genetic material form of
    two or more different sources by
    means of genetic engineering.

    rDNA or recombinant DNA


    Triplet code in tRNA

    Anticodon
    Set of three nitrogenous bases in
    mRNA that represent specific amino
    acid

    codon
    Building blocks of proteins

    Amino acid
    Any change in the DNA sequence

    Mutations

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