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Diseases and Mosquito Biology Project

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Diseases and Mosquito

BY CURNEL MILLETTE
What are diseases and what are some types?

 A disease is any harmful deviation from the normal structural or functional state of an organism,
generally associated with certain signs and symptoms. These signs or symptoms can be observed as
they are exhibited by diseased organisms.
 Types of Diseases:
1.) Physiological Diseases:- caused by the malfunctioning of vital organs in the body due to the
deterioration of cells over time.
E.g., Diabetes, Heart Disease
2.) Pathogenic Diseases:- caused by pathogens.
E.g., Gonorrhea, Malaria
3.) Hereditary Diseases:-caused by genetic or non-genetic factors.
E.g., Sickle Cell Anemia, Down Syndrome
4.) Deficiency Diseases:-caused by a lack of essential nutrients.
E.g., Scurvy, Rickets and Marasmus
What are the stages of
the life cycle of a
mosquito?
 The mosquito life cycle consists of
four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and
adult. Mosquito eggs are laid on
stagnant water and hatch into larvae in
1 to 3 days. Larvae live in water and
surface to breathe air. Pupae do not
feed and are the stage just before
emerging as an adult.
What is the habitat and mode of life at each stage of the life cycle of a mosquito.?

 1.) The Egg Stage:-


Mosquito eggs are laid on stagnant water and hatch into larvae in 1 to 3 days. The eggs can survive dry conditions for a
few months. The eggs hatch in water and a mosquito larva or "wriggler" emerges.
 2.) The Larva Stage:-
Mosquito larvae live in water and surface to breathe air. They feed on microorganisms in the water.
 3.) The Pupa Stage:-
Mosquito pupae are also called “tumblers” because they tumble like tiny gymnasts when swimming. The pupa is lighter
than water and floats at the surface, taking in oxygen through two breathing tubes called “trumpets”. Pupae do not feed
and are the stage just before emerging as an adult.
 4.) The Adult Stage:-
Adult mosquitoes feed on humans and animals for blood to produce eggs. After feeding, female mosquitoes will look
for water sources to lay more eggs. Mosquitoes can live and reproduce inside and outside the home
Mosquito control methods
 Mosquito control methods depend on the time of year, the type of mosquitoes
to be controlled, and mosquito habitats. Methods can include eliminating
mosquito larval habitats, applying larvicides to kill mosquito larvae, or
spraying insecticides from trucks or aircraft to kill adult mosquitoes.
Larvicides are used the most as they are the most efficient in controlling
populations. To prevent mosquitoes from laying eggs, you can remove
stagnant water in and around your home.
The role of the mosquito as a vector in the transmission of Malaria, dengue and
yellow fever

 Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium that is transmitted to humans through


the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by the dengue
virus and is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Yellow fever is caused by the yellow fever
virus and is transmitted by infected mosquitoes.
 Mosquitoes are known to transmit diverse infectious pathogens and parasites that cause
diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, West Nile fever, or yellow fever.
Mosquitoes are so-called disease vectors because they can transmit infectious pathogens
between humans or from animals to humans. In order to do so, a mosquito must bite a
sick human or animal first, thereby infecting itself with the pathogen and further
transmitting it to other animals and humans.
The effect of animal and plant diseases on productivity, human life, agricultural
crops and livestock.

 Diseases can have significant implications on productivity, human life, livestock and
agricultural crops. For example, plant diseases can cause significant losses in agricultural
crops, leading to lower yields and reduced productivity. Animal diseases can also cause
significant losses in livestock productivity and can lead to increased socioeconomic costs.
In addition, diseases can have significant implications for human health and can lead to
loss of human life.
End Of Presentation

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