Circulatory System
Circulatory System
Circulatory System
Y SYSTEM
• The circulatory system is a transport
system of the body.
• It is responsible for the distribution of
blood and other nutrients throughout
the body.
• It is made up of heart, blood and blood
vessels namely veins, arteries and
capillaries. These vessels carry
oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in
the body.
BLOOD
The blood is the liquid part that is constantly flowing
throughout the body.
It is composed of a liquid part called plasma and the
solid parts of formed components which are the red
blood cells known as the erythrocytes that transport
gases to and from the cells.
The white blood cells or leucocytes play a vital role
in the body’s immune system. They fight bad
bacteria, viruses and others that cause infection.
The last formed components are the platelets or
thrombocytes. They are the smallest of formed
components of blood that help in blood clotting.
BLOOD VESSELS
The blood vessels are the vast networks of
small tubes that carry blood throughout
the body.
The arteries are blood vessels that carry
oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.
Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to
the heart.
The capillaries are the smallest blood
vessels which serve as a connection
between arteries and veins. When blood
BLOOD CIRCULATION
The circulatory system has two
types of circulation: the
pulmonary circulation which is the
movement of deoxygenated blood
from the heart and into the lungs and
systemic circulation which is the
movement of oxygenated blood from
the heart to the different parts of the
body
HEART
The heart is known as the pumping organ of
the body.
It keeps the blood moving throughout the
body and the average heartbeat of human is
60 to 100 times per minute.
It has four chambers: the left and right
atrium which are responsible for receiving
used blood coming from all parts of the
body and the left and right ventricles
known as the pumping chambers.