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    Version Control With Git

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Yasir Khan
    This document discusses version control and Git. It explains that version control systems track changes to code over time, allow branching so multiple versions can be worked on simultaneously, and enable collaboration. It describes Git's local and remote repository structure and core operations like commit, push, pull, clone and branch. Key points are made about tracking file snapshots at each commit and how commits move the HEAD pointer in the local repository.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Version Control With Git

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Yasir Khan
    27 views22 pages
    This document discusses version control and Git. It explains that version control systems track changes to code over time, allow branching so multiple versions can be worked on simultaneously, and enable collaboration. It describes Git's local and remote repository structure and core operations like commit, push, pull, clone and branch. Key points are made about tracking file snapshots at each commit and how commits move the HEAD pointer in the local repository.

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    git

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    This document discusses version control and Git. It explains that version control systems track changes to code over time, allow branching so multiple versions can be worked on simultaneously, and enable collaboration. It describes Git's local and remote repository structure and core operations like commit, push, pull, clone and branch. Key points are made about tracking file snapshots at each commit and how commits move the HEAD pointer in the local repository.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views22 pages

    Version Control With Git

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Yasir Khan
    This document discusses version control and Git. It explains that version control systems track changes to code over time, allow branching so multiple versions can be worked on simultaneously, and enable collaboration. It describes Git's local and remote repository structure and core operations like commit, push, pull, clone and branch. Key points are made about tracking file snapshots at each commit and how commits move the HEAD pointer in the local repository.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    kr/p/6oP7x7
    Version Control with Git
    Version Control

    Why track/manage different versions of code?


    Version Control

    Why track/manage different versions of code?

    • Backup: Undo or refer to old stuff

    • Branch: Maintain old release while working on new

    • Collaborate: Work in parallel with teammates


    Version Control Systems (VCSs)

    • Help you track/manage/distribute revisions

    • Standard in modern development

    • Examples:
    older – Revision Control System (RCS)
    – Concurrent Versions System (CVS)
    – Subversion (SVN)
    newer – Git

    Our focus
    Version Control Hosting Services

    • Enable sharing version control repos

    • Internet/Web based

    • Examples:
    – SourceForge
    – Bitbucket
    – GitLab
    – GitHub

    Our focus
    GitHub-User Perspective

    You GitHub
    GitHub-User Perspective

    You GitHub

    Working Dir
    GitHub-User Perspective

    You GitHub

    Working Dir
    Local
    Repos
    GitHub-User Perspective

    You GitHub

    Working Dir
    Local Remote
    Repos Repos
    Using GitHub
    to Collaborate GitHub

    Remote
    Repos
    Questions to answer

    How organized?
    You GitHub

    Working Dir
    Local Remote
    Repos Repos

    What operations?
    Repo Organization

    http://git-scm.com/book/
    Repo Organization

    Commits (from oldest


    to newest; hashes as
    commit IDs)

    http://git-scm.com/book/
    Repo Organization

    Snapshot of all files


    at each commit

    http://git-scm.com/book/
    Repo Organization
    Branch (last commit)

    http://git-scm.com/book/
    Local repos also have...
    HEAD
    Current Version in
    Working Dir

    http://git-scm.com/book/
    Local Repo Operations

    You
    • init
    • add/commit
    Working Dir
    Local • log
    Repos • switch/checkout
    • branch
    • merge
    • …
    How commit Before
    works... HEAD

    http://git-scm.com/book/
    How commit After
    works... HEAD

    http://git-scm.com/book/
    Remote Repo Operations

    You GitHub

    Local Remote • clone


    Repos Repos • push
    • pull
    • fetch
    • remote
    • ...
    Learn the Core Local/Remote Operations

    • Demo Videos:
    – https://scott-fleming.github.io/web-dev-rails-git-tutorial/demo-04-git-local.html

    – https://scott-fleming.github.io/web-dev-rails-git-tutorial/demo-05-git-
    branches.html

    – https://scott-fleming.github.io/web-dev-rails-git-tutorial/demo-06-git-
    remote.html
    Summary

    • Version Control Systems


    • Git and GitHub
    • Repo Structure
    • Local/Remote Repo Operations
    • Commit Semantics

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